hogweed Who acts: Hogweed, Giant hogweed, sap, you, Hogweed sap, park · What happens: be, make, not touch, grow, burn, put up · To what, where: tall wild plant, huge kind, skin burn, sunlight, giant hogweed, skin
«hogweed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hogweed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hogweed is a tall wild plant with big flat heads of tiny white flowers.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod amod case amod amod nmod case amod amod nmod punct root Hogweed NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ wild ADJ plant NOUN with ADP big ADJ flat ADJ heads NOUN of ADP tiny ADJ white ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plant det 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 heads case 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 heads amod 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 10 heads amod 10 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 6 plant nmod 11 of of ADP _ 14 flowers case 12 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flowers amod 13 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flowers amod 14 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 10 heads nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hogweed a tall wild plant with big flat heads of tiny white flowers tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Giant hogweed is a huge kind whose sap makes skin burn and blister badly in sunlight.
The tree, 16 words amod nsubj cop det amod nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl compound obj cc conj advmod case obl punct root Giant ADJ hogweed NOUN is AUX a DET huge ADJ kind NOUN whose PRON sap NOUN makes VERB skin NOUN burn NOUN and CCONJ blister NOUN badly ADV in ADP sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hogweed amod 2 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kind amod 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 8 sap nmod:poss 8 sap SAP NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes nsubj 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind acl:relcl 10 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 11 burn compound 11 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 blister cc 13 blister blister NOUN Number=Sing 11 burn conj 14 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 9 makes advmod 15 in in ADP _ 16 sunlight case 16 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Giant hogweed a huge kind tree rules 2 make present sap skin burn and blister sunlight badly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product
Example 1 Don't touch the giant hogweed by the river!
aux advmod det amod obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART touch VERB the DET giant ADJ hogweed NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 touch aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 touch advmod 3 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hogweed det 5 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hogweed amod 6 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 3 touch obj 7 by by ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 touch obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative · do-support you not said here the giant hogweed by the river vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hogweed=Experiencer by river=Theme
Example 2 Giant hogweed can grow taller than a person.
amod nsubj aux xcomp case det obl punct root Giant ADJ hogweed NOUN can AUX grow VERB taller ADJ than ADP a DET person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hogweed amod 2 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 grow aux 4 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 grow xcomp 6 than than ADP _ 8 person case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 taller obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow can Giant hogweed tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Hogweed sap can burn your skin in sunlight.
compound nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Hogweed NOUN sap NOUN can AUX burn VERB your PRON skin NOUN in ADP sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 2 sap compound 2 sap SAP NOUN Number=Sing 4 burn nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 burn aux 4 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 skin nmod:poss 6 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 burn obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 sunlight case 8 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 4 burn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 burn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn can Hogweed sap your skin sunlight vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
Example 4 The park put up signs warning about hogweed.
det nsubj compound:prt obj acl case obl punct root The DET park NOUN put VERB up ADP signs NOUN warning VERB about ADP hogweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 park det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 put compound:prt 5 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 warning warn VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 signs acl 7 about about ADP _ 8 hogweed case 8 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 6 warning obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put up past the park signs vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent sign=Goal 2 warn speech: warn gerund signs not said here about hogweed vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about hogweed=Topic
Example 5 Common hogweed has white umbrella-shaped flowers.
amod nsubj amod compound punct amod obj punct root Common ADJ hogweed NOUN has VERB white ADJ umbrella NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Common common ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hogweed amod 2 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flowers amod 5 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 7 shaped compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 umbrella punct 7 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 flowers amod 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Common hogweed white shaped flowers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 6 He got blisters after touching hogweed.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root He PRON got VERB blisters NOUN after SCONJ touching VERB hogweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 blisters blister NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 touching mark 5 touching touch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 got advcl 6 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 5 touching obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He blisters vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blister=Stimulus 2 touch gerund He not said here hogweed vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hogweed=Co-Theme
Example 7 Wash your skin quickly if you touch hogweed sap.
nmod:poss obj advmod mark nsubj advcl compound obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON skin NOUN quickly ADV if SCONJ you PRON touch VERB hogweed NOUN sap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 skin nmod:poss 3 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obj 4 quickly quickly ADV _ 1 Wash advmod 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 touch mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 touch nsubj 7 touch touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wash advcl 8 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 9 sap compound 9 sap SAP NOUN Number=Sing 7 touch obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your skin quickly property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient 2 touch a condition, not said to happen present you hogweed sap vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sap=Co-Theme
Example 8 Giant hogweed has purple spots on its stem.
amod nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Giant ADJ hogweed NOUN has VERB purple ADJ spots NOUN on ADP its PRON stem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hogweed amod 2 hogweed hogweed NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spots amod 5 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 stem case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 stem nmod:poss 8 stem stem NOUN Number=Sing 5 spots nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Giant hogweed purple spots hogweed's stem vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient 2 stem hogweed nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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