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hole

Who acts: empty space, you, dog, hole, rabbit, car · What happens: open, hit, dig, be, pop out, watch out · To what, where: something, ball, hole, garden, pothole, road

«hole» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hole in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An empty space or opening in something solid: a hole in the ground, a hole in a sock.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 space	det
2	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 space	amod
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 opening	cc
5	opening	open	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 space	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 opening	obl
8	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 hole	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hole	det
11	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 something	appos
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 ground	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 ground	det
14	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hole	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hole	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 hole	det
17	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hole	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 sock	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 sock	det
20	sock	sock	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hole	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 space	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	gerund	a empty space not said here			something			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in something=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An animal's home underground: a rabbit hole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 animal	det
2	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 home	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 animal	case
4	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	underground	underground	ADV	_	4 home	advmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 hole	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hole	det
8	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hole	compound
9	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 home	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 home	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

In golf: the small hole you hit the ball into, or one part of a golf course.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 golf	case
2	golf	golf	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hole	obl
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 hole	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hole	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hole	amod
6	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 hit	nsubj
8	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hole	acl:relcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ball	det
10	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hit	obj
11	into	into	ADP	_	8 hit	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 part	punct
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 part	cc
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 part	nummod
15	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hole	parataxis
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 course	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 course	det
18	golf	golf	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 course	compound
19	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 part	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hole	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	past	you	the ball					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Co-Theme

Meaning 4

A weak part or mistake: a hole in a plan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 part	det
2	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 part	amod
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 mistake	cc
5	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	conj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 hole	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hole	det
8	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 plan	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 plan	det
11	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hole	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Informal: an unpleasant place.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 place	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 place	punct
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 place	det
4	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 place	amod
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 place	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The dog dug a hole in the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dug	nsubj
3	dug	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hole	det
5	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dug	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 garden	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 garden	det
8	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hole	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dig	past	the dog	a hole		the garden			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Theme in garden=Location

Example 2

There's a hole in my sock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 's	expl
2	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hole	det
4	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 's	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 sock	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sock	nmod:poss
7	sock	sock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hole	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 's	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	a hole in my sock			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

A rabbit popped out of its hole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rabbit	det
2	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	popped	pop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 rabbit	acl
4	out	out	ADP	_	7 hole	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 hole	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hole	nmod:poss
7	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 popped	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 rabbit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pop out	participle	a rabbit not said here	rabbit's hole					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

Example 4

Watch out for holes in the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Watch	watch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Watch	compound:prt
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 holes	case
4	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Watch	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 holes	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Watch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch out	imperative	you not said here					for holes in the field	vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for hole=Theme

Example 5

The car hit a pothole in the road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 car	det
2	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hit	nsubj
3	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pothole	det
5	pothole	pothole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hit	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 road	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 road	det
8	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hit	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	past	the car	a pothole		the road			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pothole=Theme in road=Destination

Example 6

A black hole pulls in even light.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 hole	det
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hole	amod
3	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pulls	nsubj
4	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	4 pulls	compound:prt
6	even	even	ADV	_	7 light	advmod
7	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pulls	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pulls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull in	present	a black hole	light					vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

She got a hole-in-one at mini golf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hole	det
4	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obj
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 one	punct
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 one	case
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 in	punct
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 hole	appos
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 golf	case
10	mini	mini	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 golf	amod
11	golf	golf	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 one	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	She	a hole					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hole=Stimulus

Example 8

Peep through the keyhole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Peep	peep	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	through	through	ADP	_	4 keyhole	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 keyhole	det
4	keyhole	keyhole	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Peep	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Peep	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

But the Mouse reached his hole in safety.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 reached	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Mouse	det
3	Mouse	Mouse	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 reached	nsubj
4	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hole	nmod:poss
6	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reached	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 safety	case
8	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hole	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	past	the Mouse	Mouse's hole		safety			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hole=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hole/