holocaust

Who acts: Holocaust, lands, We, Holocaust survivor, us, hatred · What happens: be, control, burn, read, learn, come · To what, where: murder, lands, sacrifice, Diary, million Jews, Holocaust · Speech: someone speaks here

«holocaust» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: holocaust in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The Holocaust (capital H) was the murder of about six million Jewish people, and many others such as Roma, disabled people and gay people, by the Nazis in Germany and lands they controlled during the Second World War.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Holocaust	det
2	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 murder	nsubj
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 H	punct
4	capital	capital	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 H	amod
5	H	H	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Holocaust	appos
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 H	punct
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 murder	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 murder	det
9	murder	murder	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	15 people	case
11	about	about	ADV	_	13 million	advmod
12	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 million	compound
13	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 people	nummod
14	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 people	amod
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 murder	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 others	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 others	cc
18	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 others	amod
19	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 murder	conj
20	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	22 Roma	case
21	as	as	ADP	_	20 such	fixed
22	Roma	Roma	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 others	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 people	punct
24	disabled	disabled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 people	amod
25	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 Roma	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 people	cc
27	gay	gay	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 people	amod
28	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 people	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 Nazis	punct
30	by	by	ADP	_	32 Nazis	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Nazis	det
32	Nazis	Nazi	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 murder	parataxis
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 Germany	case
34	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Nazis	nmod
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 lands	cc
36	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 Nazis	conj
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 controlled	nsubj
38	controlled	control	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 lands	acl:relcl
39	during	during	ADP	_	43 War	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 War	det
41	Second	Second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	43 War	amod
42	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 War	compound
43	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 controlled	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 murder	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the Holocaust	the murder and many others such Roma and disabled people and gay people				of million Jewish people	tree rules
2	control	past	lands = land	lands not said here			during the Second World War		vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: lower case — kept apart, not parsed.

A huge destruction and killing, especially by fire or nuclear war: «a nuclear holocaust».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 destruction	det
2	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 destruction	amod
3	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 killing	cc
5	killing	killing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 destruction	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fire	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	9 fire	advmod
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 fire	case
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 destruction	appos
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 war	cc
11	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 war	amod
12	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fire	conj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 holocaust	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 holocaust	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 holocaust	det
16	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 holocaust	amod
17	holocaust	holocaust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 destruction	appos
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 holocaust	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 destruction	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: Bible, old — kept apart, not parsed.

A sacrifice that was completely burned.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sacrifice	det
2	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 burned	nsubj:pass
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 burned	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 burned	aux:pass
5	completely	completely	ADV	_	6 burned	advmod
6	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 burned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	past · passive		a sacrifice				completely property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Example 1

We read The Diary of Anne Frank to learn about the Holocaust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 read	nsubj
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Diary	det
4	Diary	Diary	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 read	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Anne	case
6	Anne	Anne	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Diary	nmod
7	Frank	Frank	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Anne	flat
8	to	to	PART	_	9 learn	mark
9	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 read	advcl
10	about	about	ADP	_	12 Holocaust	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Holocaust	det
12	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 learn	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past	We	the Diary of Anne					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic
2	learn	to-infinitive	We not said here					about the Holocaust	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about holocaust=Topic

Example 2

A Holocaust survivor came to speak to our school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 survivor	det
2	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 survivor	compound
3	survivor	survivor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 speak	mark
6	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 came	xcomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 school	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 school	nmod:poss
9	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 speak	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	a Holocaust survivor						tree rules
2	speak speech: other	to-infinitive	a Holocaust survivor not said here					to our school	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to school=Co-Agent

Example 3

Six million Jews were murdered in the Holocaust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 million	compound
2	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 Jews	nummod
3	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 murdered	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 murdered	aux:pass
5	murdered	murder	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Holocaust	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Holocaust	det
8	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 murdered	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 murdered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	murder	past · passive		million Jews		the Holocaust			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 4

Holocaust Memorial Day helps us remember.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 helps	nsubj
2	Memorial	Memorial	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Day	compound
3	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Holocaust	flat
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 helps	obj
6	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 helps	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Holocaust	us					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	remember	infinitive	us not said here						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The Holocaust shows where hatred can lead.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Holocaust	det
2	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 lead	advmod
5	hatred	hatred	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lead	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 lead	aux
7	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 shows	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the Holocaust						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	lead	can	hatred						vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

Example 6

The film warned of a nuclear holocaust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 film	det
2	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warned	nsubj
3	warned	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 holocaust	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 holocaust	det
6	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 holocaust	amod
7	holocaust	holocaust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warned	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 warned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past	the film					of a nuclear holocaust	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent of holocaust=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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