holstein

Who acts: Holstein cow, black cows, people, breed, Holstein, patches · What happens: call, give, give over, be, come, have · To what, where: large dairy cow, UK, lot, 30 litres, Holsteins, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«holstein» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: holstein in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A breed of large black-and-white dairy cow (also called Holstein-Friesian or Friesian in the UK), famous for giving a lot of milk.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 breed	det
2	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 famous	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	11 cow	case
4	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cow	amod
5	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 large	conj
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 black	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 white	cc
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 and	punct
9	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 large	conj
10	dairy	dairy	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cow	compound
11	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breed	nmod
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 called	punct
13	also	also	ADV	_	14 called	advmod
14	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 cow	acl
15	Holstein	Holstein	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 called	xcomp
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 Friesian	punct
17	Friesian	Friesian	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Holstein	flat
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 Friesian	cc
19	Friesian	Friesian	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Holstein	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 UK	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 UK	det
22	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 called	obl
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 called	punct
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 famous	punct
25	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
26	for	for	SCONJ	_	27 giving	mark
27	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 famous	advcl
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 lot	det
29	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 giving	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 milk	case
31	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 lot	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	25 famous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle		large dairy cow not said here		the UK			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	give	gerund		a lot of milk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Holstein, a region in northern Germany, part of Schleswig-Holstein.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holstein	Holstein	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 region	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 region	det
4	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Holstein	appos
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 Germany	case
6	northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Germany	amod
7	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 region	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 part	punct
9	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Germany	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Schleswig	case
11	Schleswig	Schleswig	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 part	nmod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 Holstein	punct
13	Holstein	Holstein	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Schleswig	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Holstein	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

A Holstein cow can give over 30 litres of milk a day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cow	det
2	Holstein	holstein	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cow	amod
3	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 give	aux
5	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	over	over	ADV	_	7 30	advmod
7	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 litres	nummod
8	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 give	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 milk	case
10	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 litres	nmod
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 day	det
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	obl:unmarked
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give over	can	a Holstein cow	30 litres of milk			day		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme

Example 2

The black-and-white cows on the farm are Holsteins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cows	det
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cows	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 black	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 white	cc
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 and	punct
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 black	conj
7	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 Holsteins	nsubj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 farm	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 farm	det
10	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cows	nmod
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 Holsteins	cop
12	Holsteins	holstein	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 Holsteins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the black cows on the farm	Holsteins					tree rules

Example 3

In the UK people often call them Friesians.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 UK	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 UK	det
3	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 call	obl
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 call	nsubj
5	often	often	ADV	_	6 call	advmod
6	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 call	obj
8	Friesians	Friesian	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 call	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 call	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	people	them = they		the UK		often property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

Example 4

The breed came from Holstein in Germany and Friesland in the Netherlands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 breed	det
2	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Holstein	case
5	Holstein	Holstein	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Germany	case
7	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Holstein	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Friesland	cc
9	Friesland	Friesland	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Holstein	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 Netherlands	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Netherlands	det
12	Netherlands	Netherlands	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Friesland	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the breed			Holstein in Germany and Friesland in the Netherlands			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from holstein=Initial_Location

Example 5

Each Holstein has its own pattern of patches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 Holstein	det
2	Holstein	Holstein	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pattern	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pattern	amod
6	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 patches	case
8	patches	patch	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pattern	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	each Holstein	Holstein's own pattern of patches					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient
2	pattern		patches						nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/holstein/