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honours

Who acts: higher level, honours, He, She, her, you · What happens: give, honour, mean, show, keep, word · To what, where: special praise, someone, degree, respect, promise, word · Speech: someone speaks here

«honours» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: honours in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Awards, titles or special praise given to someone for great work or bravery.

The tree, 13 words
punctconjccamodconjaclcaseoblcaseamodoblccconjpunctrootAwardsNOUN,PUNCTtitlesNOUNorCCONJspecialADJpraiseNOUNgivenVERBtoADPsomeonePRONforADPgreatADJworkNOUNorCCONJbraveryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwardsawardNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 titlespunct
3titlestitleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Awardsconj
4ororCCONJ_6 praisecc
5specialspecialADJDegree=Pos6 praiseamod
6praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Awardsconj
7givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 praiseacl
8totoADP_9 someonecase
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 givenobl
10forforADP_12 workcase
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 workamod
12workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 givenobl
13ororCCONJ_14 braverycc
14braverybraveryNOUNNumber=Sing12 workconj
15..PUNCT_1 Awardspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticiplespecial praise not said heresomeonefor great work or braveryvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient for work=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A higher level of a university degree: «an honours degree».

detamodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctpunctnsubjobjpunctpunctrootADEThigherADJlevelNOUNofADPaDETuniversityNOUNdegreeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTanDEThonoursVERBdegreeNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 leveldet
2higherhighADJDegree=Cmp3 levelamod
3levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing11 honoursnsubj
4ofofADP_7 degreecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 degreedet
6universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing7 degreecompound
7degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 levelnmod
8::PUNCT_11 honourspunct
9««PUNCT_11 honourspunct
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 honoursnsubj
11honourshonourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing11 honoursobj
13»»PUNCT_11 honourspunct
14..PUNCT_11 honourspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1honour in a quotepresenta higher level of a university degreedegreetree rules

Meaning 3

«With honours» means with extra praise for very good results.

punctcasensubjpunctcaseamodoblcaseadvmodamodnmodpunctroot«PUNCTWithADPhonoursNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBwithADPextraADJpraiseNOUNforADPveryADVgoodADJresultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 honourspunct
2WithwithADP_3 honourscase
3honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 honourspunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 praisecase
7extraextraADJDegree=Pos8 praiseamod
8praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobl
9forforADP_12 resultscase
10veryveryADV_11 goodadvmod
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos12 resultsamod
12resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur8 praisenmod
13..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenthonourswith extra praise for good resultsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

He or she shows respect or keeps a promise: «She always honours her word».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjccconjobjccconjdetobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootHePRONorCCONJshePRONshowsVERBrespectNOUNorCCONJkeepsVERBaDETpromiseNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONalwaysADVhonoursVERBherPRONwordNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 showsnsubj
2ororCCONJ_3 shecc
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Heconj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobj
6ororCCONJ_7 keepscc
7keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showsconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 promisedet
9promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 keepsobj
10::PUNCT_4 showspunct
11««PUNCT_14 honourspunct
12SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 honoursnsubj
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 honoursadvmod
14honourshonourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 showsparataxis
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 wordnmod:poss
16wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing14 honoursobj
17»»PUNCT_14 honourspunct
18..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentHerespectvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient clause=Topic
2keeppresentHe not said herea promisevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme
3honour in a quotepresentSheher wordalways propertytree rules
4word in a quoteher = shenom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

She received many honours for her work as a nurse.

nsubjamodobjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONreceivedVERBmanyADJhonoursNOUNforADPherPRONworkNOUNasADPaDETnurseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 receivednsubj
2receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 honoursamod
4honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur2 receivedobj
5forforADP_7 workcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 worknmod:poss
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 honoursnmod
8asasADP_10 nursecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 nursedet
10nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing7 worknmod
11..PUNCT_2 receivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastShemany honoursfor her work as a nursevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Theme
2workher = sheas a nursenom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent as=obl

Example 2

He graduated from university with honours.

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootHePRONgraduatedVERBfromADPuniversityNOUNwithADPhonoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 graduatednsubj
2graduatedgraduateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 universitycase
4universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing2 graduatedobl
5withwithADP_6 honourscase
6honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur2 graduatedobl
7..PUNCT_2 graduatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1graduatepastHeuniversitywith honourstree rules

Example 3

The soldier was buried with full military honours.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodamodoblpunctrootTheDETsoldierNOUNwasAUXburiedVERBwithADPfullADJmilitaryADJhonoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldierdet
2soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing4 buriednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 buriedaux:pass
4buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_8 honourscase
6fullfullADJDegree=Pos8 honoursamod
7militarymilitaryADJDegree=Pos8 honoursamod
8honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur4 buriedobl
9..PUNCT_4 buriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypast · passivethe soldierwith full military honoursvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

Would you like to do the honours and cut the cake?

auxnsubjmarkxcompdetobjccconjdetobjpunctrootWouldAUXyouPRONlikeVERBtoPARTdoVERBtheDEThonoursNOUNandCCONJcutVERBtheDETcakeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 likeaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 likensubj
3likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 likexcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 honoursdet
7honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur5 doobj
8andandCCONJ_9 cutcc
9cutcutVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 doconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cakedet
11cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing9 cutobj
12??PUNCT_3 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likewouldyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2do not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herethe honoursvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Eventuality
3cutpastyou not said herethe cakevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cake=Product

Example 5

The New Year Honours list includes a local teacher.

detcompoundcompoundcompoundnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETNewPROPNYearPROPNHonoursPROPNlistNOUNincludesVERBaDETlocalADJteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 listdet
2NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing3 Yearcompound
3YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing5 listcompound
4HonoursHonourPROPNNumber=Plur5 listcompound
5listlistNOUNNumber=Sing6 includesnsubj
6includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 teacherdet
8locallocalADJDegree=Pos9 teacheramod
9teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 includesobj
10..PUNCT_6 includespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresentthe Year Honours lista local teachervn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme

Example 6

The club always honours its best players at the end of the season.

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETclubNOUNalwaysADVhonoursVERBitsPRONbestADJplayersNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETseasonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clubdet
2clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 honoursnsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 honoursadvmod
4honourshonourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 playersnmod:poss
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 playersamod
7playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 honoursobj
8atatADP_10 endcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enddet
10endendNOUNNumber=Sing4 honoursobl
11ofofADP_13 seasoncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 seasondet
13seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing10 endnmod
14..PUNCT_4 honourspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1honourpresentthe clubclub's best playersat the end of the seasonalways propertytree rules

Example 7

The Dioscuri received divine honours throughout Greece, and were worshipped with special reverence at Sparta.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjamodobjcasenmodpunctcccopconjcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETDioscuriPROPNreceivedVERBdivineADJhonoursNOUNthroughoutADPGreecePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXworshippedADJwithADPspecialADJreverenceNOUNatADPSpartaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Dioscuridet
2DioscuriDioscuriPROPNNumber=Sing3 receivednsubj
3receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4divinedivineADJDegree=Pos5 honoursamod
5honourshonourNOUNNumber=Plur3 receivedobj
6throughoutthroughoutADP_7 Greececase
7GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Sing5 honoursnmod
8,,PUNCT_11 worshippedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 worshippedcc
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 worshippedcop
11worshippedworshippedADJDegree=Pos3 receivedconj
12withwithADP_14 reverencecase
13specialspecialADJDegree=Pos14 reverenceamod
14reverencereverenceNOUNNumber=Sing11 worshippedobl
15atatADP_16 Spartacase
16SpartaSpartaPROPNNumber=Sing14 reverencenmod
17..PUNCT_3 receivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastthe Dioscuridivine honoursGreecevn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent honour=Theme throughout greece=Location
2ispastthe Dioscuri not said herewith special reverence at Sparta; worshipped propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/honours/