hoof Who acts: hoof, farrier, Cows, We, hooves, Bull · What happens: be, clatter, put, cloven, split, make · To what, where: hard part, hooves, road, metal shoes, two parts, lane
«hoof» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoof in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hoof is the hard part of the foot of animals like horses, cows, deer, goats, sheep and pigs.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod case nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET hoof NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET foot NOUN of ADP animals NOUN like ADP horses NOUN , PUNCT cows NOUN , PUNCT deer NOUN , PUNCT goats NOUN , PUNCT sheep NOUN and CCONJ pigs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hoof det 2 hoof hoof NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 foot case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 foot det 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 animals case 11 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 foot nmod 12 like like ADP _ 13 horses case 13 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 11 animals nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 cows punct 15 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 13 horses conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 deer punct 17 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 13 horses conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 goats punct 19 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 13 horses conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 sheep punct 21 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 13 horses conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 pigs cc 23 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 13 horses conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hoof the hard part of the foot of animals like horses and cows and deer and goats and sheep and pigs tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The horse's hooves clattered on the road.
det nmod:poss case acl case det obl punct root The DET horse NOUN 's PART hooves NOUN clattered VERB on ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 hooves nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 horse case 4 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 clattered clatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 hooves acl 6 on on ADP _ 8 road case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 clattered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hooves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clatter participle the horse's hooves not said here the road vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Location
Example 2 A farrier puts metal shoes on a horse's hooves.
det nsubj compound obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET farrier NOUN puts VERB metal NOUN shoes NOUN on ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART hooves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farrier det 2 farrier farrier NOUN Number=Sing 3 puts nsubj 3 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 shoes compound 5 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 puts obj 6 on on ADP _ 10 hooves case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 10 hooves nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 horse case 10 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 3 puts obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present a farrier metal shoes a horse's hooves vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on hoove=Destination
Example 3 Cows and sheep have cloven hooves, split into two parts.
nsubj cc conj aux obj punct conj case nummod obl punct root Cows NOUN and CCONJ sheep NOUN have AUX cloven VERB hooves NOUN , PUNCT split VERB into ADP two NUM parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 5 cloven nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 sheep cc 3 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cows conj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cloven aux 5 cloven cloven VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 5 cloven obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 split punct 8 split split VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cloven conj 9 into into ADP _ 11 parts case 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 parts nummod 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 8 split obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 cloven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cloven present · perfect Cows and sheep hooves tree rules 2 split participle Cows and sheep not said here into two parts result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into part=Result
Example 4 Hooves are made of the same stuff as your fingernails.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Hooves NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP the DET same ADJ stuff NOUN as ADP your PRON fingernails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 stuff case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stuff det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stuff amod 7 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 8 as as ADP _ 10 fingernails case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 fingernails nmod:poss 10 fingernails fingernail NOUN Number=Plur 7 stuff nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Hooves of the same stuff as your fingernails vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 We heard hooves coming up the lane.
nsubj obj xcomp compound:prt det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB hooves NOUN coming VERB up ADP the DET lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obj 4 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 heard xcomp 5 up up ADP _ 4 coming compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lane det 7 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 4 coming obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We hooves tree rules 2 come up gerund hooves not said here the lane vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The deer's hoof left a print in the mud.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET deer NOUN 's PART hoof NOUN left VERB a DET print NOUN in ADP the DET mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 deer det 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 4 hoof nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 deer case 4 hoof hoof NOUN Number=Sing 5 left nsubj 5 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 print det 7 print print NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 mud case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 mud det 10 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the deer's hoof a print the mud vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent print=Theme in mud=Location
Example 7 A Bull trampled him with his heavy hoofs.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root A DET Bull NOUN trampled VERB him PRON with ADP his PRON heavy ADJ hoofs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Bull det 2 Bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 3 trampled nsubj 3 trampled trample VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 trampled obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 hoofs case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hoofs nmod:poss 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hoofs amod 8 hoofs hoof NOUN Number=Plur 3 trampled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 trampled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample past a Bull him = he with Bull's heavy hoofs tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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