hoopoe Who acts: call, head, hoopoe, We, Hoopoes · What happens: sound, call, raise, see, dig, be · To what, where: crest, hoopoe, Spain, rare visitors, Britain, birds · Speech: someone speaks here
«hoopoe» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoopoe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bird of Africa, Europe and Asia with pinkish-brown feathers, black-and-white striped wings, a long thin beak and a big crest like a fan on its head; its call sounds like oop-oop-oop.
The tree, 37 words det case nmod punct conj cc conj case amod punct amod nmod punct amod punct cc punct amod amod conj punct det amod amod conj cc det amod conj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj parataxis case compound punct compound punct obl punct root A DET bird NOUN of ADP Africa PROPN , PUNCT Europe PROPN and CCONJ Asia PROPN with ADP pinkish ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ feathers NOUN , PUNCT black ADJ - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT white ADJ striped ADJ wings NOUN , PUNCT a DET long ADJ thin ADJ beak NOUN and CCONJ a DET big ADJ crest NOUN like ADP a DET fan NOUN on ADP its PRON head NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON call NOUN sounds VERB like ADP oop NOUN - PUNCT oop NOUN - PUNCT oop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 Africa case 4 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 2 bird nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Europe punct 6 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 4 Africa conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Asia cc 8 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 4 Africa conj 9 with with ADP _ 13 feathers case 10 pinkish pinkish ADJ Degree=Pos 13 feathers amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 pinkish punct 12 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 13 feathers amod 13 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 2 bird nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 21 wings punct 15 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 21 wings amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 21 wings punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 21 wings cc 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 and punct 19 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 21 wings amod 20 striped striped ADJ Degree=Pos 21 wings amod 21 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 13 feathers conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 beak punct 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 beak det 24 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 26 beak amod 25 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 26 beak amod 26 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 2 bird conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 30 crest cc 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 crest det 29 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 30 crest amod 30 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 26 beak conj 31 like like ADP _ 33 fan case 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 fan det 33 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 30 crest nmod 34 on on ADP _ 36 head case 35 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 head nmod:poss 36 head head NOUN Number=Sing 33 fan nmod 37 ; ; PUNCT _ 40 sounds punct 38 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 call nmod:poss 39 call call NOUN Number=Sing 40 sounds nsubj 40 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 bird parataxis 41 like like ADP _ 46 oop case 42 oop oop NOUN Number=Sing 46 oop compound 43 - - PUNCT _ 42 oop punct 44 oop oop NOUN Number=Sing 46 oop compound 45 - - PUNCT _ 46 oop punct 46 oop oop NOUN Number=Sing 40 sounds obl 47 . . PUNCT _ 2 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present head's call like oop oop oop vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 call head nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The hoopoe raised its crest like a fan.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET hoopoe NOUN raised VERB its PRON crest NOUN like ADP a DET fan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hoopoe det 2 hoopoe hoopoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 crest nmod:poss 5 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 6 like like ADP _ 8 fan case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fan det 8 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the hoopoe hoopoe's crest like a fan vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Theme
Example 2 We saw a hoopoe in Spain on holiday.
nsubj det obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET hoopoe NOUN in ADP Spain PROPN on ADP holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hoopoe det 4 hoopoe hoopoe NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Spain case 6 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 holiday case 8 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a hoopoe Spain on holiday vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hoopoe=Stimulus
Example 3 A hoopoe digs for insects with its long beak.
det nsubj case obl case nmod:poss amod obl punct root A DET hoopoe NOUN digs VERB for ADP insects NOUN with ADP its PRON long ADJ beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hoopoe det 2 hoopoe hoopoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 digs nsubj 3 digs dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 insects case 5 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 3 digs obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 beak case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 beak nmod:poss 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 beak amod 9 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 3 digs obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 digs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dig present a hoopoe for insects; with hoopoe's long beak vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with beak=Instrument
Example 4 The hoopoe's call sounds like oop-oop-oop.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case compound punct compound punct obl punct root The DET hoopoe NOUN 's PART call NOUN sounds VERB like ADP oop NOUN - PUNCT oop NOUN - PUNCT oop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hoopoe det 2 hoopoe hoopoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 call nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 hoopoe case 4 call call NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounds nsubj 5 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 like like ADP _ 11 oop case 7 oop oop NOUN Number=Sing 11 oop compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 oop punct 9 oop oop NOUN Number=Sing 11 oop compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 11 oop punct 11 oop oop NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounds obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present the hoopoe's call like oop oop oop vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 call the hoopoe nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Hoopoes are rare visitors to Britain.
nsubj cop amod case nmod punct root Hoopoes NOUN are AUX rare ADJ visitors NOUN to ADP Britain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hoopoes hoopoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 visitors nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 visitors cop 3 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 4 visitors amod 4 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 Britain case 6 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 4 visitors nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 visitors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hoopoes rare visitors Britain tree rules
Example 6 In an old tale, a hoopoe leads the birds on a long journey.
The tree, 13 words case det amod obl punct det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root In ADP an DET old ADJ tale NOUN , PUNCT a DET hoopoe NOUN leads VERB the DET birds NOUN on ADP a DET long ADJ journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 tale case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tale det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tale amod 4 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 8 leads obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 tale punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hoopoe det 7 hoopoe hoopoe NOUN Number=Sing 8 leads nsubj 8 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 birds det 10 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 8 leads obj 11 on on ADP _ 14 journey case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 journey det 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 journey amod 14 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 8 leads obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 leads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present a hoopoe the birds a old tale on a long journey vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bird=Theme in tale=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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