hop Who acts: hop, Hops, frog, It, rabbit, you · What happens: hop, be, use, make, play, hop out · To what, where: one foot, small jumps, one small jump, plant, beer, 3 metres
«hop» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To hop is to jump on one foot.
mark csubj cop mark case nummod obl punct root To PART hop VERB is AUX to PART jump VERB on ADP one NUM foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hop mark 2 hop hop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 jump csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 jump cop 4 to to PART _ 5 jump mark 5 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 foot case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 foot nummod 8 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 jump obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 jump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present one foot jump property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To hop is to move in small jumps, like a rabbit, a frog or a bird.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj cop mark case amod obl punct case det nmod punct det conj cc det conj punct root To PART hop VERB is AUX to PART move VERB in ADP small ADJ jumps NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET rabbit NOUN , PUNCT a DET frog NOUN or CCONJ a DET bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hop mark 2 hop hop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 jumps case 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jumps amod 8 jumps jump NOUN Number=Plur 5 move obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 rabbit punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 rabbit case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 rabbit det 12 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 8 jumps nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 frog punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 frog det 15 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 12 rabbit conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 bird cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 bird det 18 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 15 frog conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present small jumps like a rabbit and a frog or a bird move property tree rules
Meaning 3 To hop on or off is to get on or off a bus, bike or train quickly.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl case cc obl cop mark advmod cc case det conj punct appos cc conj advmod punct root To PART hop VERB on ADP or CCONJ off ADV is AUX to PART get VERB on ADV or CCONJ off ADP a DET bus NOUN , PUNCT bike NOUN or CCONJ train NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hop mark 2 hop hop VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 get advcl 3 on on ADP _ 5 off case 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 off cc 5 off off ADV _ 2 hop obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 get cop 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 on on ADV _ 8 get advmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 bus cc 11 off off ADP _ 13 bus case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bus det 13 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 get conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 bike punct 15 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 13 bus appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 train cc 17 train train NOUN Number=Sing 13 bus conj 18 quickly quickly ADV _ 8 get advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on off=Trajectory 2 is present get, quickly property tree rules
Meaning 4 A hop is one small jump.
det nsubj cop nummod amod punct root A DET hop NOUN is AUX one NUM small ADJ jump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hop det 2 hop hop NOUN Number=Sing 6 jump nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 jump cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 jump nummod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 jump amod 6 jump jump NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 jump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hop one small jump tree rules
Meaning 5 Hops are a plant used in making beer.
nsubj cop det acl mark advcl obj punct root Hops NOUN are AUX a DET plant NOUN used VERB in SCONJ making VERB beer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hops hop NOUN Number=Plur 4 plant nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 plant acl 6 in in SCONJ _ 7 making mark 7 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 used advcl 8 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 7 making obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hops a plant tree rules 2 use participle a plant not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make gerund beer vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beer=Product
Example 1 The frog hops 3 metres each time.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET frog NOUN hops VERB 3 NUM metres NOUN each DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 hops nsubj 3 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 3 hops obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 hops obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop present the frog 3 metres time vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory
Example 2 It hops 5 times.
nsubj nummod obl:unmarked punct root It PRON hops VERB 5 NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hops nsubj 2 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 times nummod 4 times time NOUN Number=Plur 2 hops obl:unmarked 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 hops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop present It time vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 How far did it hop?
advmod advmod aux nsubj punct root How ADV far ADV did AUX it PRON hop VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 hop advmod 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hop aux 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hop nsubj 5 hop hop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 hop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop past · do-support it far property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A rabbit hops 2 steps forward.
det nsubj nummod obj advmod punct root A DET rabbit NOUN hops VERB 2 NUM steps NOUN forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 hops nsubj 3 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 steps nummod 5 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 3 hops obj 6 forward forward ADV _ 3 hops advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop present a rabbit 2 steps forward property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Trajectory
Example 5 Can you hop on one leg for ten seconds?
aux nsubj case nummod obl case nummod obl punct root Can AUX you PRON hop VERB on ADP one NUM leg NOUN for ADP ten NUM seconds NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hop aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hop nsubj 3 hop hop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 leg case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 leg nummod 6 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 3 hop obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 seconds case 8 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 seconds nummod 9 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 3 hop obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 hop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop can you one leg second vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory
Example 6 The kangaroo hopped across the field.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET kangaroo NOUN hopped VERB across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kangaroo det 2 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 3 hopped nsubj 3 hopped hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 hopped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop past the kangaroo the field vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory
Example 7 We played hopscotch in the playground.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB hopscotch NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hopscotch hopscotch NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 playground case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 playground det 6 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We hopscotch the playground vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hopscotch=Theme
Example 8 Hop on the bus, we're late!
nsubj case det nmod punct nsubj cop punct root Hop NOUN on ADP the DET bus NOUN , PUNCT we PRON 're AUX late ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hop hop NOUN Number=Sing 8 late nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 bus case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bus det 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hop nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 late punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 late nsubj 7 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 late cop 8 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 late punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hop on the bus late property tree rules
Example 9 On the number line, hop from 4 to 10 in jumps of 2.
The tree, 13 words case det compound obl punct case obl case nmod case obl case nmod punct root On ADP the DET number NOUN line NOUN , PUNCT hop VERB from ADP 4 NUM to ADP 10 NUM in ADP jumps NOUN of ADP 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 line case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 line det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 line compound 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 6 hop obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 line punct 6 hop hop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 4 case 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 hop obl 9 to to ADP _ 10 10 case 10 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 4 nmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 jumps case 12 jumps jump NOUN Number=Plur 6 hop obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 2 case 14 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 jumps nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 hop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop imperative you not said here the number line from 4 to 10; in jumps of 2 vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on line=Trajectory
Example 10 The sparrow hopped along the fence.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET sparrow NOUN hopped VERB along ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sparrow det 2 sparrow sparrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 hopped nsubj 3 hopped hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 along along ADP _ 6 fence case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fence det 6 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 hopped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop past the sparrow the fence vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along fence=Trajectory
Example 11 Then he hopped out on the deck.
advmod nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root Then ADV he PRON hopped VERB out ADP on ADP the DET deck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 hopped advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hopped nsubj 3 hopped hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 hopped compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 7 deck case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 deck det 7 deck deck NOUN Number=Sing 3 hopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop out past he the deck then vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on deck=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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