hopelessly Who acts: way, you, things, She, I, prince · What happens: show, think, not get, lose, outnumber, stare · To what, where: Mole, Wild Wood, little army, horses, love, road · Speech: someone speaks here
«hopelessly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hopelessly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Without hope; in a way that shows you think things cannot get better.
The tree, 14 words case punct case det appos nsubj acl:relcl nsubj ccomp nsubj aux advmod ccomp xcomp punct root Without ADP hope NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON shows VERB you PRON think VERB things NOUN can AUX not PART get VERB better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 2 hope case 2 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 way punct 4 in in ADP _ 6 way case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 hope appos 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 shows nsubj 8 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way acl:relcl 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 think nsubj 10 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 shows ccomp 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 get nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 get aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 get advmod 14 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 think ccomp 15 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 get xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a way vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 think speech: other present you vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 not get can things good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Completely; very much (usually about something bad): «hopelessly lost», «hopelessly in love».
The tree, 12 words advmod punct advmod punct advmod case conj amod punct punct punct advmod conj punct punct punct advmod case parataxis punct punct root Completely ADV ; PUNCT very ADV much ADV ( PUNCT usually ADV about ADP something PRON bad ADJ ) PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT hopelessly ADV lost VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT hopelessly ADV in ADP love NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Completely completely ADV _ 4 much advmod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Completely punct 3 very very ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADV _ root root 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 something punct 6 usually usually ADV _ 8 something advmod 7 about about ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 much conj 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 something punct 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 lost punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 lost punct 13 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 14 lost advmod 14 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 something conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 lost punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 love punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 love punct 18 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 20 love advmod 19 in in ADP _ 20 love case 20 love love NOUN Number=Sing 14 lost parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 love punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose in a quote participle hopelessly property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Mole was hopelessly lost in the Wild Wood.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case det flat obl punct root Mole PROPN was AUX hopelessly ADV lost VERB in ADP the DET Wild PROPN Wood PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 4 lost nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 3 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 4 lost advmod 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Wood case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Wood det 7 Wild Wild PROPN _ 8 Wood flat 8 Wood Wood PROPN Number=Sing 4 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past · passive Mole the Wild Wood hopelessly property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 2 The little army was hopelessly outnumbered.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET little ADJ army NOUN was AUX hopelessly ADV outnumbered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 army det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 army amod 3 army army NOUN Number=Sing 6 outnumbered nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 outnumbered aux:pass 5 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 6 outnumbered advmod 6 outnumbered outnumber VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 outnumbered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 outnumber past · passive the little army hopelessly property vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 She stared hopelessly at the broken vase.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root She PRON stared VERB hopelessly ADV at ADP the DET broken VERB vase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stared nsubj 2 stared stare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 2 stared advmod 4 at at ADP _ 7 vase case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 vase det 6 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 vase amod 7 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stare past She at the broken vase; hopelessly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at vase=Theme 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 I'm hopelessly bad at drawing horses.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX hopelessly ADV bad ADJ at SCONJ drawing VERB horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 bad nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bad cop 3 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 4 bad advmod 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 at at SCONJ _ 6 drawing mark 6 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 bad advcl 7 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 6 drawing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I bad, hopelessly property tree rules 2 draw gerund I not said here horses vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
Example 5 The prince fell hopelessly in love.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET prince NOUN fell VERB hopelessly ADV in ADP love NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prince det 2 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 3 fell advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 love case 6 love love NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the prince love hopelessly property vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location
Example 6 The road was hopelessly blocked by snow.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET road NOUN was AUX hopelessly ADV blocked VERB by ADP snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 blocked nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 blocked aux:pass 4 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 5 blocked advmod 5 blocked block VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 snow case 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 5 blocked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 blocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block past · passive snow the road hopelessly property vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme
Example 7 Graciosa felt that now indeed she was hopelessly lost, surely not even Percinet could find her in the heart of the earth.
The tree, 22 words nsubj mark advmod advmod nsubj aux:pass advmod advcl punct advmod advmod advmod nsubj aux conj obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Graciosa PROPN felt VERB that SCONJ now ADV indeed ADV she PRON was AUX hopelessly ADV lost VERB , PUNCT surely ADV not PART even ADV Percinet PROPN could AUX find VERB her PRON in ADP the DET heart NOUN of ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Graciosa Graciosa PROPN Number=Sing 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 9 lost mark 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 indeed advmod 5 indeed indeed ADV _ 9 lost advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 lost nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 lost aux:pass 8 hopelessly hopelessly ADV _ 9 lost advmod 9 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 find punct 11 surely surely ADV _ 16 find advmod 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 Percinet advmod 13 even even ADV _ 14 Percinet advmod 14 Percinet Percinet PROPN Number=Sing 16 find nsubj 15 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 find aux 16 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 felt conj 17 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 find obj 18 in in ADP _ 20 heart case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 heart det 20 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 16 find obl 21 of of ADP _ 23 earth case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 earth det 23 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 20 heart nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past Graciosa vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 lose past · passive Graciosa hopelessly, indeed property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 3 find could Percinet Graciosa the heart of the earth surely property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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