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hopelessness

Who acts: nothing, point, success, feeling, story, charity · What happens: happen, be, try, chance, come, lose · To what, where: feeling, point, lost climbers, hopelessness, families, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

«hopelessness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hopelessness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A feeling that nothing good will happen and that there is no point in trying.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 happen	mark
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 happen	nsubj
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 nothing	amod
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 happen	aux
7	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 feeling	acl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 point	cc
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 is	mark
10	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	11 is	expl
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 point	cop
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	13 point	det
13	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	conj
14	in	in	SCONJ	_	15 trying	mark
15	trying	try	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 point	acl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feeling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	future	nothing	a feeling and no point not said here					tree rules
2	is a	present		no point					tree rules
3	try	gerund	no point not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The state of being completely without hope or chance of success.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	7 hope	case
4	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 hope	cop
5	completely	completely	ADV	_	7 hope	advmod
6	without	without	ADP	_	7 hope	case
7	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 state	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 chance	cc
9	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hope	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 success	case
11	success	success	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 chance	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						of hope or chance of success; completely property	tree rules
2	chance		success						nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

A feeling of hopelessness came over the lost climbers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 hopelessness	case
4	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	nmod
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	9 climbers	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 climbers	det
8	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 climbers	amod
9	climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	a feeling of hopelessness			the lost climbers			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over climber=Initial_Location
2	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The story moves from hopelessness to joy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	nsubj
3	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 hopelessness	case
5	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 joy	case
7	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moves	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 moves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	the story			hopelessness		to joy	vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from hopelessness=Initial_Location to joy=Destination

Example 3

The charity helps families out of hopelessness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 charity	det
2	charity	charity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 helps	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 hopelessness	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 hopelessness	case
7	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	the charity	families		hopelessness			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Beneficiary

Example 4

Talking to a friend helped her overcome her hopelessness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 helped	csubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 friend	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 friend	det
4	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Talking	obl
5	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 helped	obj
7	overcome	overcome	ADP	_	9 hopelessness	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hopelessness	nmod:poss
9	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 helped	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 helped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund						to a friend	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to friend=Co-Agent
2	help	past	Talking		friend			overcome friend's hopelessness	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary

Example 5

The hopelessness of the situation made them cry, but then help arrived.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hopelessness	det
2	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 situation	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 situation	det
5	situation	situation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hopelessness	nmod
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 made	obj
8	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 made	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 help	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 help	cc
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 help	advmod
12	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 made	advcl
13	arrived	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 help	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the hopelessness of the situation	them = they					tree rules
2	cry speech: express	infinitive	them = they not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	help	infinitive	the hopelessness of the situation not said here				then		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	arrive	past	the hopelessness of the situation not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

If you feel hopelessness for a long time, tell a grown-up you trust.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 feel	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 feel	nsubj
3	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 tell	advcl
4	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 time	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 time	det
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 time	amod
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feel	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 feel	punct
10	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 up	det
12	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 up	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 up	punct
14	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tell	obj
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 trust	nsubj
16	trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 up	acl:relcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel a condition, not said to happen	present	you	hopelessness			time		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hopelessness=Theme
2	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a grown up					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient
3	trust	present	you	a grown up not said here					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hopelessness/