hopper Who acts: large container, sand, insect, farmer, Coal, Grace · What happens: shape, let, pour out, hop, move, fill · To what, where: large container, grain, bottom, place, hopper, computer pioneer
«hopper» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hopper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large container shaped like a funnel, which lets grain, coal, sand or food pour out at the bottom.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj acl case det obl punct nsubj obj punct conj punct nsubj cc conj acl:relcl compound:prt case det obl punct root A DET large ADJ container NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET funnel NOUN , PUNCT which PRON lets VERB grain NOUN , PUNCT coal NOUN , PUNCT sand NOUN or CCONJ food NOUN pour VERB out ADP at ADP the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 container det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 3 container amod 3 container container NOUN Number=Sing 10 lets nsubj 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 container acl 5 like like ADP _ 7 funnel case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 funnel det 7 funnel funnel NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 lets punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 lets nsubj 10 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 10 lets obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 coal punct 13 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 11 grain conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 sand punct 15 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 18 pour nsubj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 food cc 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 sand conj 18 pour pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 grain acl:relcl 19 out out ADP _ 18 pour compound:prt 20 at at ADP _ 22 bottom case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 bottom det 22 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 18 pour obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle a large container not said here like a funnel vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 let present a large container grain and coal vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Theme 3 pour out present sand or food grain and coal not said here the bottom vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person, animal or insect that hops, such as a grasshopper.
det punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct case fixed det conj punct root A DET person NOUN , PUNCT animal NOUN or CCONJ insect NOUN that PRON hops VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET grasshopper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 animal punct 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 insect cc 6 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hops nsubj 8 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 insect acl:relcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 grasshopper punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 grasshopper case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 grasshopper det 13 grasshopper grasshopper NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop present insect vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
In compounds: someone who moves quickly from place to place, like a «bar-hopper» or «island-hopper».
The tree, 17 words case punct appos nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl case obl punct case det punct compound punct parataxis punct cc punct compound punct conj punct punct root In ADP compounds NOUN : PUNCT someone PRON who PRON moves VERB quickly ADV from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET « PUNCT bar NOUN - PUNCT hopper NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT island NOUN - PUNCT hopper NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 compounds case 2 compounds compound NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 someone punct 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 compounds appos 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 moves nsubj 6 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone acl:relcl 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 moves advmod 8 from from ADP _ 9 place case 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 moves obl 10 to to ADP _ 11 place case 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 moves obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 hopper punct 13 like like ADP _ 18 hopper case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hopper det 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 hopper punct 16 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 18 hopper compound 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 bar punct 18 hopper hopper NOUN Number=Sing 6 moves parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 hopper punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 24 hopper cc 21 « « PUNCT _ 24 hopper punct 22 island island NOUN Number=Sing 24 hopper compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 island punct 24 hopper hopper NOUN Number=Sing 18 hopper conj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 hopper punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 compounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present place to place; quickly property tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Grace Hopper, a famous American computer scientist; Edward Hopper, a painter.
The tree, 11 words flat punct det amod amod compound appos punct compound appos punct det appos punct root Grace PROPN Hopper PROPN , PUNCT a DET famous ADJ American ADJ computer NOUN scientist NOUN ; PUNCT Edward PROPN Hopper PROPN , PUNCT a DET painter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 Hopper Hopper PROPN Number=Sing 1 Grace flat 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 scientist punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scientist det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 scientist amod 6 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 8 scientist amod 7 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 8 scientist compound 8 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grace appos 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 Hopper punct 10 Edward Edward PROPN Number=Sing 11 Hopper compound 11 Hopper Hopper PROPN Number=Sing 8 scientist appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 painter punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 painter det 14 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 11 Hopper appos 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grace punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The farmer filled the hopper with grain.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN filled VERB the DET hopper NOUN with ADP grain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hopper det 5 hopper hopper NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 grain case 7 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the farmer the hopper with grain vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hopper=Patient with grain=Instrument
Example 2 Coal slid out of the hopper into the train.
nsubj case case det obl case det obl punct root Coal NOUN slid VERB out ADP of ADP the DET hopper NOUN into ADP the DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 2 slid nsubj 2 slid slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 6 hopper case 4 of of ADP _ 6 hopper case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hopper det 6 hopper hopper NOUN Number=Sing 2 slid obl 7 into into ADP _ 9 train case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 train det 9 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 slid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 slid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slide past Coal the hopper into the train vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme out hopper=Source into train=Trajectory
Example 3 Grace Hopper was a computer pioneer.
nsubj flat cop det compound punct root Grace PROPN Hopper PROPN was AUX a DET computer NOUN pioneer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 6 pioneer nsubj 2 Hopper Hopper PROPN Number=Sing 1 Grace flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 pioneer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pioneer det 5 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 6 pioneer compound 6 pioneer pioneer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 pioneer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Grace a computer pioneer tree rules
Example 4 Kangaroos are amazing hoppers.
nsubj cop amod punct root Kangaroos NOUN are AUX amazing ADJ hoppers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kangaroos kangaroo NOUN Number=Plur 4 hoppers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hoppers cop 3 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hoppers amod 4 hoppers hopper NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 hoppers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kangaroos amazing hoppers tree rules
Example 5 The bird feeder has a hopper that refills the tray.
det compound nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET bird NOUN feeder NOUN has VERB a DET hopper NOUN that PRON refills VERB the DET tray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 feeder det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeder compound 3 feeder feeder NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hopper det 6 hopper hopper NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 refills nsubj 8 refills refill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hopper acl:relcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 tray det 10 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 8 refills obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the bird feeder a hopper vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hopper=Patient 2 refill present a hopper the tray tree rules
Example 6 My idea is in the hopper for next term.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det case amod nmod punct root My PRON idea NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET hopper NOUN for ADP next ADJ term NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 idea nmod:poss 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 6 hopper nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hopper cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 hopper case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hopper det 6 hopper hopper NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 term case 8 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 term amod 9 term term NOUN Number=Sing 6 hopper nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 hopper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My idea the hopper for next term tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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