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hopscotch

Who acts: Hopscotch, you, We, I, She, line · What happens: be, throw, number, draw, hop, jump · To what, where: game, small stone, numbered squares, ground, squares, Hopscotch

«hopscotch» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hopscotch in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hopscotch is a children's game in which you throw a small stone or marker into numbered squares drawn on the ground, then hop and jump through the squares to pick it up.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hopscotch	hopscotch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 game	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 game	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 game	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 children	case
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 which	case
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 throw	obl
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 throw	nsubj
10	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 game	acl:relcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 stone	det
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 stone	amod
13	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 throw	obj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 marker	cc
15	marker	marker	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 stone	conj
16	into	into	ADP	_	18 squares	case
17	numbered	number	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 squares	amod
18	squares	square	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 throw	obl
19	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 squares	acl
20	on	on	ADP	_	22 ground	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 ground	det
22	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 drawn	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 hop	punct
24	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	25 hop	advmod
25	hop	hop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 throw	parataxis
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 jump	cc
27	jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	25 hop	conj
28	through	through	ADP	_	30 squares	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 squares	det
30	squares	square	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 jump	obl
31	to	to	PART	_	32 pick	mark
32	pick	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 jump	advcl
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 pick	obj
34	up	up	ADP	_	32 pick	compound:prt
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 game	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hopscotch	a children's game					tree rules
2	throw	present	you	a small stone or marker		a children's game		into numbered squares result	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer stone=Theme into square=Result
3	number	participle							vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	draw	participle		numbered squares not said here		the ground			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination
5	hop	infinitive					then		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	jump	infinitive				the squares			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through square=Trajectory
7	pick up	to-infinitive		Hopscotch					vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We drew a hopscotch grid on the pavement with chalk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 drew	nsubj
2	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 grid	det
4	hopscotch	hopscotch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grid	compound
5	grid	grid	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drew	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 pavement	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pavement	det
8	pavement	pavement	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drew	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 chalk	case
10	chalk	chalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pavement	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	past	We	a hopscotch grid		the pavement with chalk			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent grid=Theme on pavement=Destination

Example 2

In hopscotch you hop on one foot in the single squares.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 hopscotch	case
2	hopscotch	hopscotch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hop	obl
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 hop	nsubj
4	hop	hop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 foot	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 foot	nummod
7	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hop	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 squares	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 squares	det
10	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 squares	amod
11	squares	square	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hop	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hop	present	you			hopscotch		on one foot; in the single squares	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hopscotch=Trajectory

Example 3

I threw my stone onto square five.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 threw	nsubj
2	threw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 stone	nmod:poss
4	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 threw	obj
5	onto	onto	ADP	_	6 square	case
6	square	square	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 threw	obj
7	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 square	nummod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 threw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	past	I	my stone					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent stone=Destination square=Theme

Example 4

She lost her balance and stepped on a line, so it was my turn.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lost	nsubj
2	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 balance	nmod:poss
4	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 stepped	cc
6	stepped	step	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 balance	conj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 line	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 line	det
9	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stepped	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 turn	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	15 turn	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 turn	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 turn	cop
14	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 turn	nmod:poss
15	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 balance	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	She	her balance and my turn					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality
2	step	participle	She not said here			a line			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on line=Trajectory
3	is a	past	line	my turn					tree rules
4	balance		her = she						nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Our playground has a hopscotch painted on it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 playground	nmod:poss
2	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hopscotch	det
5	hopscotch	hopscotch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hopscotch	acl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 painted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Our playground	a hopscotch					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hopscotch=Patient
2	paint	participle		a hopscotch not said here		playground			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination

Example 6

We played hopscotch counting in twos.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 played	nsubj
2	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hopscotch	hopscotch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 played	obj
4	counting	count	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 hopscotch	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 twos	case
6	twos	two	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 counting	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 played	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past	We	hopscotch					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hopscotch=Theme
2	count	gerund	hopscotch not said here			twos			vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

Some played at marbles, at hopscotch, at ball.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 played	nsubj:pass
2	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 marbles	case
4	marbles	marble	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 played	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hopscotch	punct
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 hopscotch	case
7	hopscotch	hopscotch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 played	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ball	punct
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 ball	case
10	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 played	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 played	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	participle · passive		Some		marbles		at hopscotch; at ball	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hopscotch/