horizontal

Who acts: Flat level, horizontal line, horizontal, you, x axis, water · What happens: go, leave, be, draw, stay, tip · To what, where: side, page, right, horizontal line, horizontal, body horizontal

«horizontal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: horizontal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Flat and level, going straight from side to side, parallel to the ground or the horizon.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 level	amod
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 level	cc
3	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 going	punct
5	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 level	acl
6	straight	straight	ADV	_	8 side	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 side	case
8	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 going	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 side	case
10	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 going	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 parallel	punct
12	parallel	parallel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 level	conj
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 ground	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 ground	det
15	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 parallel	nmod
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 horizon	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 horizon	det
18	horizon	horizon	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ground	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 level	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	gerund	Flat level and parallel to the ground or the horizon not said here			side		to side	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from side=Initial_Location to side=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

A horizontal line goes across the page, from left to right, like the x-axis.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 line	det
2	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 line	compound
3	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 page	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 page	det
7	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 left	punct
9	from	from	SCONJ	_	10 left	mark
10	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 goes	advcl
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 right	case
12	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 left	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 axis	punct
14	like	like	ADP	_	18 axis	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 axis	det
16	x	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 axis	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 x	punct
18	axis	axis	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 left	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	a horizontal line			the page			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across page=Initial_Location
2	leave	participle	a horizontal line not said here			right		like the x axis	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to right=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

The horizontal is a horizontal line or position.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 horizontal	det
2	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 line	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 line	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 line	det
5	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 line	compound
6	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 position	cc
8	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 line	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 line	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the horizontal	a horizontal line or position					tree rules

Example 1

Draw a horizontal line across the page.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 line	det
3	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 line	compound
4	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 page	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 page	det
7	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Draw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	imperative	you not said here	a horizontal line		the page			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme

Example 2

The x-axis on a graph is horizontal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 axis	det
2	x	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 axis	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 x	punct
4	axis	axis	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 horizontal	nsubj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 graph	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 graph	det
7	graph	graph	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 axis	nmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 horizontal	cop
9	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 horizontal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the x axis on a graph	horizontal					tree rules

Example 3

The water in a glass stays horizontal even when you tip it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stays	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 glass	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 glass	det
5	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 water	nmod
6	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stays	obj
8	even	even	ADV	_	11 tip	advmod
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 tip	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 tip	nsubj
11	tip	tip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 stays	advcl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 tip	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	the water in a glass	horizontal					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme horizontal=Location
2	tip	present	you	horizontal					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 4

A shelf must be horizontal or things will roll off.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 shelf	det
2	shelf	shelf	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 horizontal	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 horizontal	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 horizontal	cop
5	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 roll	cc
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 roll	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 roll	aux
9	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 horizontal	conj
10	off	off	ADP	_	9 roll	compound:prt
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 horizontal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must	a shelf					horizontal property	tree rules
2	roll off	future	things						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Vertical lines go up and down, horizontal lines go across.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vertical	vertical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lines	amod
2	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 go	nsubj
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADV	_	3 go	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 down	cc
6	down	down	ADV	_	4 up	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 go	punct
8	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lines	compound
9	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 go	nsubj
10	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 go	conj
11	across	across	ADV	_	10 go	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go up	present	Vertical lines						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	go	present	horizontal lines					across property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The gymnast held her body horizontal on the bar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gymnast	det
2	gymnast	gymnast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 held	nsubj
3	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 horizontal	nmod:poss
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 horizontal	compound
6	horizontal	horizontal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 held	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 bar	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bar	det
9	bar	bar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 held	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	the gymnast	gymnast's body horizontal		the bar			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horizontal=Theme on bar=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/horizontal/