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horizontally

Who acts: horizon, you, Rows, x axis, flag, three stripes · What happens: lie down, draw, go, fold, run, lay · To what, where: line, page, paper, half, bottle, fridge

«horizontally» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: horizontally in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In a flat, level direction, from side to side, like the horizon or a line lying down.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 flat	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 flat	det
3	flat	flat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 direction	punct
5	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 direction	compound
6	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flat	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 side	punct
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 side	case
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flat	conj
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 side	case
11	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 side	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 horizon	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	15 horizon	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 horizon	det
15	horizon	horizon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flat	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 line	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 line	det
18	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 horizon	conj
19	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 horizon	acl
20	down	down	ADV	_	19 lying	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie down	gerund	the horizon or a line not said here					down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Draw a line horizontally across the page.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 line	det
3	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obj
4	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	1 Draw	advmod
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 page	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 page	det
7	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Draw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	imperative	you not said here	a line		the page		horizontally property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme

Example 2

Rows in a table go horizontally.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rows	row	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 go	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 table	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 table	det
4	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rows	nmod
5	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	5 go	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	infinitive	Rows in a table					horizontally property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Fold the paper horizontally in half.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fold	fold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 paper	det
3	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fold	obj
4	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	1 Fold	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 half	case
6	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	1 Fold	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	imperative	you not said here	the paper		half		horizontally property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient

Example 4

The x-axis runs horizontally.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 axis	det
2	x	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 axis	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 x	punct
4	axis	axis	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 runs	nsubj
5	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	5 runs	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	the x axis					horizontally property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Lay the bottle horizontally in the fridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lay	lay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bottle	det
3	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lay	obj
4	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	1 Lay	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 fridge	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fridge	det
7	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lay	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lay	imperative	you not said here	the bottle		the fridge		horizontally property	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme in fridge=Destination

Example 6

The flag has three stripes going horizontally.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 flag	det
2	flag	flag	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 stripes	nummod
5	stripes	stripe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 stripes	acl
7	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	6 going	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the flag	three stripes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient
2	go	gerund	three stripes not said here					horizontally property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Read the grid horizontally first, then vertically.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Read	read	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 grid	det
3	grid	grid	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Read	obj
4	horizontally	horizontally	ADV	_	1 Read	advmod
5	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Read	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 vertically	punct
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 vertically	advmod
8	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	1 Read	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	imperative	you not said here	the grid				first, horizontally, vertically property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grid=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/horizontally/