hormone Who acts: hormone, that, Plants, hormones, Adrenaline, you · What happens: be, make, travel, tell, do, have · To what, where: chemical messenger, body, blood, parts, hormones, hormone · Speech: someone speaks here
«hormone» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hormone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hormone is a chemical messenger made in the body that travels in the blood and tells parts of the body what to do.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl nsubj parataxis case det obl cc conj obj case det nmod obj mark acl:relcl punct root A DET hormone NOUN is AUX a DET chemical ADJ messenger NOUN made VERB in ADP the DET body NOUN that PRON travels VERB in ADP the DET blood NOUN and CCONJ tells VERB parts NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN what PRON to PART do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hormone det 2 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing 6 messenger nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 messenger cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 messenger det 5 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 messenger amod 6 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 messenger acl 8 in in ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 travels nsubj 12 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 messenger parataxis 13 in in ADP _ 15 blood case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 blood det 15 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 12 travels obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 tells cc 17 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 travels conj 18 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 17 tells obj 19 of of ADP _ 21 body case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 body det 21 body body NOUN Number=Sing 18 parts nmod 22 what what PRON PronType=Int 24 do obj 23 to to PART _ 24 do mark 24 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 body acl:relcl 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 messenger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hormone a chemical messenger tree rules 2 make participle a chemical messenger not said here the body vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 travel present that the blood vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blood=Trajectory 4 tell speech: assert present that not said here parts of the body vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient 5 do to-infinitive that not said here the body vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Plants also have hormones that control how they grow.
nsubj advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj advcl punct root Plants NOUN also ADV have VERB hormones NOUN that PRON control VERB how ADV they PRON grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 have advmod 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 control nsubj 6 control control VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormones acl:relcl 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 grow advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 grow nsubj 9 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 control advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Plants hormones vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hormone=Patient 2 control present hormones vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 grow present Plants = plant vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Hormones travel around the body in the blood.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Hormones NOUN travel VERB around ADP the DET body NOUN in ADP the DET blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 2 travel nsubj 2 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 travel obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 blood case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 blood det 8 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 2 travel obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Hormones the body in the blood vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around body=Trajectory
Example 2 Adrenaline is a hormone that gets you ready to run.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root Adrenaline NOUN is AUX a DET hormone NOUN that PRON gets VERB you PRON ready ADJ to PART run VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 4 hormone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hormone det 4 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 gets nsubj 6 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone acl:relcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 gets obj 8 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gets xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 run mark 10 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 ready xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 hormone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adrenaline a hormone tree rules 2 get present a hormone you ready property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus 3 run to-infinitive you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Growth hormone helps children grow taller.
compound nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root Growth NOUN hormone NOUN helps VERB children NOUN grow VERB taller ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 2 hormone compound 2 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 grow xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Growth hormone children vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 grow infinitive children not said here tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Puberty starts when the body makes new hormones.
nsubj mark det nsubj advcl amod obj punct root Puberty NOUN starts VERB when SCONJ the DET body NOUN makes VERB new ADJ hormones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puberty puberty NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts nsubj 2 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 makes mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 starts advcl 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hormones amod 8 hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 6 makes obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Puberty vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 make present the body new hormones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hormone=Product
Example 5 Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound obj punct root Insulin NOUN is AUX a DET hormone NOUN that PRON controls VERB blood NOUN sugar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Insulin insulin NOUN Number=Sing 4 hormone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hormone det 4 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 controls nsubj 6 controls control VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone acl:relcl 7 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 sugar compound 8 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 6 controls obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hormone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Insulin a hormone tree rules 2 control present a hormone blood sugar vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme
Example 6 Hormones can make your moods change.
nsubj aux nmod:poss nsubj ccomp punct root Hormones NOUN can AUX make VERB your PRON moods NOUN change VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 moods nmod:poss 5 moods mood NOUN Number=Plur 6 change nsubj 6 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 make ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Hormones tree rules 2 change present your moods vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Plant hormones make shoots grow towards light.
compound nsubj obj xcomp case obl punct root Plant NOUN hormones NOUN make VERB shoots NOUN grow VERB towards ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 hormones compound 2 hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 shoots shoot NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 towards towards ADP _ 7 light case 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Plant hormones shoots tree rules 2 grow infinitive shoots not said here towards light vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Melatonin is a hormone that helps you sleep.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root Melatonin NOUN is AUX a DET hormone NOUN that PRON helps VERB you PRON sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Melatonin melatonin NOUN Number=Sing 4 hormone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hormone det 4 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 helps nsubj 6 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hormone acl:relcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 helps obj 8 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 helps xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hormone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Melatonin a hormone tree rules 2 help present a hormone you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 sleep infinitive you not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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