hostility Who acts: hostility, new boy, plan, Hostilities, sides, cat · What happens: fight, be, feel, close, meet, end · To what, where: war, hostility, park, town, peace treaty · Speech: someone speaks here
«hostility» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hostility in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unfriendly, angry behaviour or feelings towards someone.
punct amod obl cc conj case nmod punct root Unfriendly ADJ , PUNCT angry ADJ behaviour NOUN or CCONJ feelings NOUN towards ADP someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 behaviour punct 3 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 behaviour amod 4 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Unfriendly obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 feelings cc 6 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 4 behaviour conj 7 towards towards ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 behaviour nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Unfriendly punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Strong opposition to an idea or plan.
amod case det nmod cc conj punct root Strong ADJ opposition NOUN to ADP an DET idea NOUN or CCONJ plan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 opposition amod 2 opposition opposition NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 idea case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 idea det 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 opposition nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 plan cc 7 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 idea conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 opposition punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: plural, hostilities, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Fighting in a war.
case det obl punct root Fighting VERB in ADP a DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 war case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 war det 4 war war NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fighting obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fighting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight gerund a war vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There was hostility between the two rival teams.
expl nsubj case det nummod amod nmod punct root There PRON was VERB hostility NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM rival ADJ teams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hostility hostility NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 4 between between ADP _ 8 teams case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 teams det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 teams nummod 7 rival rival ADJ Degree=Pos 8 teams amod 8 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 3 hostility nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past hostility between the two rival teams there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The new boy felt the hostility of the older children at first.
det amod nsubj det obj case det amod nmod case obl punct root The DET new ADJ boy NOUN felt VERB the DET hostility NOUN of ADP the DET older ADJ children NOUN at ADP first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt nsubj 4 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hostility det 6 hostility hostility NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 children case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 children det 9 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 children amod 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 hostility nmod 11 at at ADP _ 12 first case 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 felt obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past the new boy the hostility of the older children vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hostility=Theme at first=Location
Example 3 The plan to close the park met with hostility from the town.
det nsubj mark acl det obj case obl case det obl punct root The DET plan NOUN to PART close VERB the DET park NOUN met VERB with ADP hostility NOUN from ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plan det 2 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 7 met nsubj 3 to to PART _ 4 close mark 4 close close VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 plan acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 park det 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 close obj 7 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 hostility case 9 hostility hostility NOUN Number=Sing 7 met obl 10 from from ADP _ 12 town case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 town det 12 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 met obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close to-infinitive the plan not said here the park vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Patient 2 meet past the plan the town with hostility vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with hostility=Co-Agent
Example 4 Hostilities ended when both sides signed a peace treaty.
nsubj advmod det nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root Hostilities NOUN ended VERB when ADV both DET sides NOUN signed VERB a DET peace NOUN treaty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hostilities hostility NOUN Number=Plur 2 ended nsubj 2 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 signed advmod 4 both both DET PronType=Tot 5 sides det 5 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 signed nsubj 6 signed sign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ended advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 treaty det 8 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 9 treaty compound 9 treaty treaty NOUN Number=Sing 6 signed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past Hostilities vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 sign past both sides a peace treaty vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent treaty=Destination
Example 5 The cat looked at the puppy with hostility.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN looked VERB at ADP the DET puppy NOUN with ADP hostility NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 puppy case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 puppy det 6 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 hostility case 8 hostility hostility NOUN Number=Sing 6 puppy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the cat at the puppy with hostility vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at puppy=Theme
Example 6 Kindness can slowly melt hostility.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct root Kindness NOUN can AUX slowly ADV melt VERB hostility NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 4 melt nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 melt aux 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 4 melt advmod 4 melt melt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 hostility hostility NOUN Number=Sing 4 melt obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 melt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt can Kindness hostility slowly property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient hostility=Result
Example 7 "Why is there always this hostility between us?" they said.
punct advmod cop expl advmod det ccomp case nmod punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Why ADV is AUX there PRON always ADV this DET hostility NOUN between ADP us PRON ? PUNCT " PUNCT they PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 hostility punct 2 Why why ADV PronType=Int 7 hostility advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hostility cop 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 is expl 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 hostility advmod 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 hostility det 7 hostility hostility NOUN Number=Sing 13 said ccomp 8 between between ADP _ 9 us case 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 hostility nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 hostility punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 7 hostility punct 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 said nsubj 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present this hostility between us; always property tree rules 2 say speech: ask past they vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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