hot
Who acts: Making, Hot, I, soup, you, It · What happens: have, make, burn, feel, mean, do · To what, where: high temperature, mouth, something, hot pan, hot day, water
«hot» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hot in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Having a high temperature; very warm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 warm | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 temperature | det |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 temperature | amod |
| 4 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 warm | punct |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 warm | advmod |
| 7 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 warm | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | a high temperature | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"hot soup".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 soup | punct |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 soup | amod |
| 3 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 soup | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 soup | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Making your mouth burn because of spices.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 burn | csubj |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Making | obj |
| 4 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 7 spices | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 because | fixed |
| 7 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 burn | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | your mouth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mouth=Product | |||||
| 2 | burn | present | Making | because spices | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"hot sauce".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sauce | punct |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sauce | amod |
| 3 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sauce | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sauce | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Feeling too warm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 warm | advmod |
| 3 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Feeling | xcomp |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | gerund | warm property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I'm hot."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | cop |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | I | hot property | tree rules |
Meaning 4
Very popular or new (informal).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 popular | advmod |
| 2 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 new | cc |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 popular | conj |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 informal | punct |
| 6 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 popular | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 informal | punct |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 popular | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the hot toy this year".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 toy | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 toy | det |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 toy | amod |
| 4 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 toy | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 toy | punct |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 toy | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5
Hot can also mean very keen or eager about doing something (informal).
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot | hot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 mean | advmod |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 keen | advmod |
| 6 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 eager | cc |
| 8 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keen | conj |
| 9 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 doing | mark |
| 10 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 eager | advcl |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 doing | obj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 informal | punct |
| 13 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 something | amod |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 informal | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | Hot | keen property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund | Hot not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
Example 1
The soup is too hot to eat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soup | det |
| 2 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hot | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 hot | advmod |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hot | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the soup | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | the soup not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Don't touch the hot pan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 touch | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 touch | advmod |
| 3 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pan | det |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pan | amod |
| 6 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 touch | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the hot pan | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pan=Co-Theme |
Example 3
It is a hot day, so drink water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 day | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 day | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 drink | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 drink | advmod |
| 8 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 day | acl:relcl |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drink | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a hot day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | a hot day not said here | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
Example 4
Hot air rises.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 air | amod |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rises | nsubj |
| 3 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | Hot air | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
This sauce is very hot and spicy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 sauce | det |
| 2 | sauce | sauce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hot | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 hot | advmod |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spicy | cc |
| 7 | spicy | spicy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hot | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this sauce | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | this sauce not said here | tree rules |
Example 6
The sand was hot under our feet.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sand | det |
| 2 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | cop |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 feet | case |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 feet | nmod:poss |
| 7 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hot | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sand | our feet | hot property | tree rules |
Example 7
Run the hot tap carefully.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tap | det |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tap | amod |
| 4 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Run | obj |
| 5 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 1 Run | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Run | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | imperative | you not said here | the hot tap | carefully property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tap=Trajectory |
Example 8
Summer is the hottest season.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 season | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 season | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 season | det |
| 4 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 season | amod |
| 5 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 season | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Summer | the hottest season | tree rules |
Example 9
He hot fer true, ain't he?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hot | nsubj |
| 2 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | fer | f | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 true | amod |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hot | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ai | punct |
| 6 | ai | ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 hot | parataxis |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 he | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ai | flat |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 hot | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hot | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hot/