hotdog Who acts: person, sport, hotdog, Hot dog, happy shout, We · What happens: serve, show off, do, be, mean, buy · To what, where: risky tricks, happy shout, great, two hotdogs, baseball game, ketchup
«hotdog» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hotdog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hot sausage, usually a frankfurter, served in a long soft bread roll, often with ketchup or mustard.
The tree, 18 words det amod punct advmod det conj punct conj case det amod amod compound obl punct advmod case conj cc conj punct root A DET hot ADJ sausage NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV a DET frankfurter NOUN , PUNCT served VERB in ADP a DET long ADJ soft ADJ bread NOUN roll NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP ketchup NOUN or CCONJ mustard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sausage det 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sausage amod 3 sausage sausage NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 frankfurter punct 5 usually usually ADV _ 7 frankfurter advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 frankfurter det 7 frankfurter frankfurter NOUN Number=Sing 3 sausage conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 served punct 9 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sausage conj 10 in in ADP _ 15 roll case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 roll det 12 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 roll amod 13 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 15 roll amod 14 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 15 roll compound 15 roll roll NOUN Number=Sing 9 served obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 ketchup punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 ketchup advmod 18 with with ADP _ 19 ketchup case 19 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 15 roll conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 mustard cc 21 mustard mustard NOUN Number=Sing 19 ketchup conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 sausage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve participle in a long soft bread roll and ketchup or mustard vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in roll=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal, mainly US — kept apart, not parsed.
A person who shows off, especially in a sport, doing risky or flashy tricks.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nsubj compound:prt punct advmod case det parataxis punct acl amod cc conj obj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON shows VERB off ADP , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP a DET sport NOUN , PUNCT doing VERB risky ADJ or CCONJ flashy ADJ tricks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 shows compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 sport punct 7 especially especially ADV _ 10 sport advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 sport case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sport det 10 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 doing punct 12 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 sport acl 13 risky risky ADJ Degree=Pos 16 tricks amod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 flashy cc 15 flashy flashy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 risky conj 16 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 12 doing obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show off present a person vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 do gerund a sport not said here risky tricks vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Usage: informal, US — kept apart, not parsed.
To hotdog is to show off with daring tricks, for example on skis, a skateboard or a surfboard.
The tree, 18 words mark nsubj cop mark compound:prt case amod obl punct case obl case nmod punct det appos cc det conj punct root To PART hotdog NOUN is AUX to PART show VERB off ADP with ADP daring ADJ tricks NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN on ADP skis NOUN , PUNCT a DET skateboard NOUN or CCONJ a DET surfboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hotdog mark 2 hotdog hotdog NOUN Number=Sing 5 show nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 show cop 4 to to PART _ 5 show mark 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 off off ADP _ 5 show compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 tricks case 8 daring daring ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tricks amod 9 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 5 show obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obl 13 on on ADP _ 14 skis case 14 skis ski NOUN Number=Plur 12 example nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 skateboard punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 skateboard det 17 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 14 skis appos 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 surfboard cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 surfboard det 20 surfboard surfboard NOUN Number=Sing 17 skateboard conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present hotdog with daring tricks; for example on skis; show property tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: old-fashioned US — kept apart, not parsed.
«Hot dog!» is a happy shout meaning «great!».
The tree, 8 words punct amod nsubj punct punct cop det amod acl punct obj punct punct punct root « PUNCT Hot ADJ dog NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX a DET happy ADJ shout NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT great ADJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 dog punct 2 Hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 9 shout nsubj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 dog punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 dog punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 shout cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 shout det 8 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 shout amod 9 shout shout NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 shout acl 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 great punct 12 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 10 meaning obj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 12 great punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 great punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hot dog a happy shout tree rules 2 mean gerund a happy shout not said here great vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Topic
Example 1 We bought two hotdogs at the baseball game.
nsubj nummod obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON bought VERB two NUM hotdogs NOUN at ADP the DET baseball NOUN game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 hotdogs nummod 4 hotdogs hotdog NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 game case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 7 baseball baseball NOUN Number=Sing 8 game compound 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We two hotdogs the baseball game vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hotdog=Theme at game=Asset
Example 2 Dad put ketchup and mustard on my hotdog.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root Dad NOUN put VERB ketchup NOUN and CCONJ mustard NOUN on ADP my PRON hotdog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 mustard cc 5 mustard mustard NOUN Number=Sing 3 ketchup conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 hotdog case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hotdog nmod:poss 8 hotdog hotdog NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Dad ketchup and mustard my hotdog vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ketchup=Theme on hotdog=Destination
Example 3 The hotdog stand at the fair had a long queue.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl det amod obj punct root The DET hotdog NOUN stand VERB at SCONJ the DET fair NOUN had VERB a DET long ADJ queue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hotdog det 2 hotdog hotdog NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand nsubj 3 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 at at SCONJ _ 7 had mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fair det 6 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stand advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 queue det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 queue amod 10 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand infinitive the hotdog vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 have past the fair a long queue vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queue=Patient
Example 4 If one hotdog costs $3, how much do four hotdogs cost?
mark nummod nsubj obj nummod punct advmod obj conj nummod compound obj punct root If SCONJ one NUM hotdog NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 3 NUM , PUNCT how ADV much ADJ do VERB four NUM hotdogs NOUN cost NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 costs mark 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 hotdog nummod 3 hotdog hotdog NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 $ $ SYM _ 4 costs obj 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 do punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 much advmod 9 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 10 do obj 10 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 costs conj 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 hotdogs nummod 12 hotdogs hotdog NOUN Number=Plur 13 cost compound 13 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obj 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present one hotdog vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value 2 do present one hotdog not said here much tree rules
Example 5 Grandpa sliced the hotdog so the baby would not choke.
nsubj det obj mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Grandpa PROPN sliced VERB the DET hotdog NOUN so SCONJ the DET baby NOUN would AUX not PART choke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 sliced nsubj 2 sliced slice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hotdog det 4 hotdog hotdog NOUN Number=Sing 2 sliced obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 10 choke mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 baby det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 10 choke nsubj 8 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 choke aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 choke advmod 10 choke choke VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 sliced advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sliced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slice past Grandpa the hotdog vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hotdog=Patient 2 not choke would the baby vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Stop hotdogging on the slopes and ski safely!
xcomp case det obl cc conj advmod punct root Stop VERB hotdogging VERB on ADP the DET slopes NOUN and CCONJ ski VERB safely ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hotdogging hotdog VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 on on ADP _ 5 slopes case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 slopes det 5 slopes slope NOUN Number=Plur 2 hotdogging obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ski cc 7 ski ski VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 8 safely safely ADV _ 7 ski advmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 hotdog gerund you not said here the slopes tree rules 3 ski infinitive you not said here safely property vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He is a bit of a hotdog on the skateboard, always doing tricks for the crowd.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det case det nmod case det nmod punct advmod acl obj case det obl punct root He PRON is AUX a DET bit NOUN of ADP a DET hotdog NOUN on ADP the DET skateboard NOUN , PUNCT always ADV doing VERB tricks NOUN for ADP the DET crowd NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 bit nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bit cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 hotdog case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hotdog det 7 hotdog hotdog NOUN Number=Sing 4 bit nmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 skateboard case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 skateboard det 10 skateboard skateboard NOUN Number=Sing 7 hotdog nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 doing punct 12 always always ADV PronType=Tot 13 doing advmod 13 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 bit acl 14 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 13 doing obj 15 for for ADP _ 17 crowd case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 crowd det 17 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 13 doing obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 bit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He a bit of a hotdog on the skateboard tree rules 2 do gerund a bit not said here tricks for the crowd; always property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality
Example 8 «Hot dog! We won!» shouted Uncle Joe.
Sentence 1: «Hot dog!
punct amod punct root « PUNCT Hot ADJ dog NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 dog punct 2 Hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 dog punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: We won!» shouted Uncle Joe.
nsubj punct punct conj compound obj punct root We PRON won VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB Uncle PROPN Joe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 won punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 won punct 5 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 won conj 6 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 7 Joe compound 7 Joe Joe PROPN Number=Sing 5 shouted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past We vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 shout speech: express in a quote past We not said here Uncle Joe vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joe=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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