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hullo

Who acts: way, boy, you, She, policeman, Old books · What happens: use, greet, show, be, call, wave · To what, where: spelling, someone, surprise, this, Mole, riverbank · Speech: someone speaks here

«hullo» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hullo in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old-fashioned, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

Another spelling of hello, used to greet someone.

detcaseappospunctaclmarkadvclobjpunctrootAnotherDETspellingNOUNofADPhelloINTJ,PUNCTusedVERBtoPARTgreetVERBsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnotheranotherDETPronType=Ind2 spellingdet
2spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 hellocase
4hellohelloINTJ_2 spellingappos
5,,PUNCT_6 usedpunct
6useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 spellingacl
7totoPART_8 greetmark
8greetgreetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 usedadvcl
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 greetobj
10..PUNCT_2 spellingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticipleanother spelling not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2greet speech: greetto-infinitivesomeonevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A way to show surprise: «Hullo, what's this?».

The tree, 9 words
detmarkaclobjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctpunctrootADETwayNOUNtoPARTshowVERBsurpriseNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTHulloINTJ,PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXthisPRON?PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 showmark
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wayacl
5surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing4 showobj
6::PUNCT_12 thispunct
7««PUNCT_8 Hullopunct
8HullohulloINTJ_12 thisdiscourse
9,,PUNCT_12 thispunct
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 thisnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 thiscop
12thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 wayconj
13??PUNCT_2 waypunct
14»»PUNCT_2 waypunct
15..PUNCT_2 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitivesurprisevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent surprise=Recipient
2is a in a quotepresenta waythistree rules

Example 1

«Hullo, Mole!» called Ratty from the riverbank.

punctdiscoursepunctpunctpunctaclxcompcasedetoblpunctroot«PUNCTHulloINTJ,PUNCTMoleNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTcalledVERBRattyPROPNfromADPtheDETriverbankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 Molepunct
2HullohulloINTJ_4 Molediscourse
3,,PUNCT_4 Molepunct
4MolemoleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5!!PUNCT_4 Molepunct
6»»PUNCT_4 Molepunct
7calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 Moleacl
8RattyRattyPROPNNumber=Sing7 calledxcomp
9fromfromADP_11 riverbankcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 riverbankdet
11riverbankriverbankNOUNNumber=Sing7 calledobl
12..PUNCT_4 Molepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticipleMole not said herethe riverbankvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from riverbank=Source

Example 2

Hullo, what's this lying in the grass?

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootHulloINTJ,PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXthisDETlyingNOUNinADPtheDETgrassNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HullohulloINTJ_6 lyingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Hullopunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 lyingnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lyingcop
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 lyingdet
6lyinglyingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 grasscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 grassdet
9grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing6 lyingnmod
10??PUNCT_6 lyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis lyingthe grasstree rules

Example 3

The boy waved and shouted, «Hullo, you fellows!»

detnsubjccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjccomppunctpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNwavedVERBandCCONJshoutedVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTHulloINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONfellowsNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 wavednsubj
3wavedwaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 shoutedcc
5shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wavedconj
6,,PUNCT_11 fellowspunct
7««PUNCT_11 fellowspunct
8HullohulloINTJ_11 fellowsdiscourse
9,,PUNCT_8 Hullopunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 fellowsnsubj
11fellowsfellowNOUNNumber=Plur5 shoutedccomp
12!!PUNCT_3 wavedpunct
13»»PUNCT_3 wavedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wavepastthe boyvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shout speech: expresspastthe boy not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3fellow in a quoteyoutree rules

Example 4

She said hullo to everyone in the street.

nsubjobjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONsaidVERBhulloNOUNtoADPeveryonePRONinADPtheDETstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hullohulloNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobj
4totoADP_5 everyonecase
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 saidobl
6ininADP_8 streetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 streetdet
8streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing5 everyonenmod
9..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastShehulloeveryonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hullo=Topic to everyone=Recipient

Example 5

«Hullo!» said the policeman. «What have we here?»

Sentence 1: «Hullo!» said the policeman.

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetobjpunctroot«PUNCTHulloINTJ!PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETpolicemanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2HullohulloINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Hullopunct
4»»PUNCT_5 saidpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 policemandet
7policemanpolicemanNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe policemanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: «What have we here?»

punctobjobjadvmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTWhatDEThaveVERBwePRONhereADV?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 havepunct
2WhatwhatDETPronType=Int3 haveobj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 haveobj
5herehereADVPronType=Dem3 haveadvmod
6??PUNCT_3 havepunct
7»»PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentweheretree rules

Example 6

Old books use hullo where we write hello.

amodnsubjobjadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctrootOldADJbooksNOUNuseVERBhulloNOUNwhereADVwePRONwriteVERBhelloNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 booksamod
2booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hullohulloNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel7 writeadvmod
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 writensubj
7writewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 useadvcl
8hellohelloNOUNNumber=Sing7 writeobj
9..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentOld bookshullovn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hullo=Patient
2writepresentwehellovn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hullo/