humanity Who acts: Humanity, She, state, humanities, Clean water, nurse · What happens: mean, be, show, treat, land, care · To what, where: people, kindness, great humanity, school subjects, enemy soldier, Moon
«humanity» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: humanity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Humanity means all the people in the world together, the human race.
nsubj det:predet det obj case det nmod advmod punct det amod parataxis punct root Humanity NOUN means VERB all DET the DET people NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN together ADV , PUNCT the DET human ADJ race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 people det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 9 together together ADV _ 2 means advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 race punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 race det 12 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 13 race amod 13 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Humanity all people in the world; together property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot people=Theme in world=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Humanity is also kindness and care for others: «She showed great humanity».
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop advmod cc conj case nmod punct punct nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct punct root Humanity NOUN is AUX also ADV kindness NOUN and CCONJ care NOUN for ADP others NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON showed VERB great ADJ humanity NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 4 kindness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kindness cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 kindness advmod 4 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 care cc 6 care care NOUN Number=Sing 4 kindness conj 7 for for ADP _ 8 others case 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 kindness nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 showed punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 showed punct 11 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 showed nsubj 12 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 kindness acl:relcl 13 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 14 humanity amod 14 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 12 showed obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 showed punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 kindness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Humanity kindness and care for others tree rules 2 show in a quote past She great humanity vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent humanity=Recipient
Meaning 3 The state of being human.
det mark cop acl punct root The DET state NOUN of SCONJ being AUX human ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 5 human mark 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 human cop 5 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 2 state acl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund the state not said here human property tree rules
Meaning 4 The humanities are school and university subjects about people and culture, such as history, languages and religious studies.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop compound cc conj case nmod cc conj punct case fixed conj punct conj cc amod conj punct root The DET humanities NOUN are AUX school NOUN and CCONJ university NOUN subjects NOUN about ADP people NOUN and CCONJ culture NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP history NOUN , PUNCT languages NOUN and CCONJ religious ADJ studies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 humanities det 2 humanities humanity NOUN Number=Plur 7 subjects nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 subjects cop 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 subjects compound 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 university cc 6 university university NOUN Number=Sing 4 school conj 7 subjects subject NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 about about ADP _ 9 people case 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 subjects nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 culture cc 11 culture culture NOUN Number=Sing 9 people conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 history punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 history case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 history history NOUN Number=Sing 11 culture conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 languages punct 17 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 9 people conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 studies cc 19 religious religious ADJ Degree=Pos 20 studies amod 20 studies study NOUN Number=Plur 9 people conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 subjects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the humanities school subjects about people and culture and history and languages and religious studies tree rules
Example 1 Clean water is important for all humanity.
amod nsubj cop case det obl punct root Clean ADJ water NOUN is AUX important ADJ for ADP all DET humanity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 water amod 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 important nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 important cop 4 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 humanity case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 humanity det 7 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 4 important obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 important punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Clean water for all humanity; important property tree rules
Example 2 The nurse treated the enemy soldier with humanity.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET nurse NOUN treated VERB the DET enemy ADJ soldier NOUN with ADP humanity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated nsubj 3 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soldier det 5 enemy enemy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 soldier amod 6 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 humanity case 8 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 6 soldier nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past the nurse the enemy soldier with humanity vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent soldier=Recipient with humanity=Theme
Example 3 Landing on the Moon was a great step for humanity.
csubj case det obl cop det amod case nmod punct root Landing VERB on ADP the DET Moon PROPN was AUX a DET great ADJ step NOUN for ADP humanity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Landing land VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 step csubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 Moon case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Moon det 4 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 1 Landing obl 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 step cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 step det 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 step amod 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 humanity case 10 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 8 step nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 step punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land gerund the Moon vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on moon=Destination 2 is a past Landing a great step for humanity tree rules
Example 4 History and geography are humanities subjects.
nsubj cc conj cop compound punct root History NOUN and CCONJ geography NOUN are AUX humanities NOUN subjects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 History history NOUN Number=Sing 6 subjects nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 geography cc 3 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 1 History conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subjects cop 5 humanities humanity NOUN Number=Plur 6 subjects compound 6 subjects subject NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 subjects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present History and geography humanities subjects tree rules
Example 5 The story shows the humanity of the robot, who cares for the little girl.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root The DET story NOUN shows VERB the DET humanity NOUN of ADP the DET robot NOUN , PUNCT who PRON cares VERB for ADP the DET little ADJ girl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 humanity det 5 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 robot case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 robot det 8 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 5 humanity nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 cares punct 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 cares nsubj 11 cares care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 humanity acl:relcl 12 for for ADP _ 15 girl case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 girl det 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 15 girl amod 15 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 11 cares obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the story the humanity of the robot vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent humanity=Recipient 2 care present the humanity of the robot for the little girl vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for girl=Theme
Example 6 War crimes are crimes against humanity.
compound nsubj cop case nmod punct root War NOUN crimes NOUN are AUX crimes NOUN against ADP humanity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 War war NOUN Number=Sing 2 crimes compound 2 crimes crime NOUN Number=Plur 4 crimes nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crimes cop 4 crimes crime NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 against against ADP _ 6 humanity case 6 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 4 crimes nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 crimes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present War crimes crimes against humanity tree rules
Example 7 Science can help humanity live longer.
nsubj aux obj xcomp advmod punct root Science NOUN can AUX help VERB humanity NOUN live VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 help nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 3 help obj 5 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 5 live advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can Science humanity vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent humanity=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 live infinitive humanity not said here long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 "Prince, be not uneasy; hospitality and humanity are practised as widely in Bengal as they are in Persia.
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod punct nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass parataxis case obl case obl case nsubj cop case obl punct root " PUNCT Prince PROPN , PUNCT be AUX not PART uneasy ADJ ; PUNCT hospitality NOUN and CCONJ humanity NOUN are AUX practised VERB as ADP widely ADV in ADP Bengal PROPN as ADP they PRON are AUX in ADP Persia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 uneasy punct 2 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 6 uneasy nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 uneasy punct 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 uneasy cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 uneasy advmod 6 uneasy uneasy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 practised punct 8 hospitality hospitality NOUN Number=Sing 12 practised nsubj:pass 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 humanity cc 10 humanity humanity NOUN Number=Sing 8 hospitality conj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 practised aux:pass 12 practised practise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 uneasy parataxis 13 as as ADP _ 14 widely case 14 widely widely ADV _ 12 practised obl 15 in in ADP _ 16 Bengal case 16 Bengal Bengal PROPN Number=Sing 12 practised obl 17 as as ADP _ 21 Persia case 18 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 Persia nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 Persia cop 20 in in ADP _ 21 Persia case 21 Persia Persia PROPN Number=Sing 12 practised obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 uneasy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote infinitive Prince uneasy property tree rules 2 practise in a quote present · passive hospitality and humanity Bengal tree rules 3 is in a quote present hospitality as Persia tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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