humanitarian Who acts: Humanitarian, person, people, charity, Trucks, war · What happens: mean, care, try, help, be, work · To what, where: disasters, lives, person, people, humanitarian aid, food
«humanitarian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: humanitarian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Humanitarian means caring about people's lives and suffering, and trying to help them, especially in disasters and wars.
The tree, 19 words nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss case obl cc conj punct cc conj mark xcomp obj punct advmod case obl cc conj punct root Humanitarian NOUN means VERB caring VERB about ADP people NOUN 's PART lives NOUN and CCONJ suffering NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ trying VERB to PART help VERB them PRON , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP disasters NOUN and CCONJ wars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humanitarian humanitarian NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caring care VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 about about ADP _ 7 lives case 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 lives nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 people case 7 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 3 caring obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 suffering cc 9 suffering suffering NOUN Number=Sing 7 lives conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 trying punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 trying cc 12 trying try VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 caring conj 13 to to PART _ 14 help mark 14 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 trying xcomp 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 help obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 disasters punct 17 especially especially ADV _ 19 disasters advmod 18 in in ADP _ 19 disasters case 19 disasters disaster NOUN Number=Plur 12 trying obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 wars cc 21 wars war NOUN Number=Plur 19 disasters conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Humanitarian vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 care not said to happen gerund Humanitarian not said here about people's lives and suffering vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about life=Stimulus 3 try gerund Humanitarian not said here disasters and wars vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 help not said to happen to-infinitive Humanitarian not said here lives = life vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A humanitarian is a person who works to help people who suffer.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET humanitarian NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON works VERB to PART help VERB people NOUN who PRON suffer VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 humanitarian det 2 humanitarian humanitarian NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 works nsubj 7 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 to to PART _ 9 help mark 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 works advcl 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 help obj 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 suffer nsubj 12 suffer suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 people acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a humanitarian a person tree rules 2 work present a person vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 help to-infinitive a person not said here people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary 4 suffer present people vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The charity sent humanitarian aid after the earthquake.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET charity NOUN sent VERB humanitarian ADJ aid NOUN after ADP the DET earthquake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 charity det 2 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 aid amod 5 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 earthquake case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 earthquake det 8 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the charity humanitarian aid after the earthquake vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aid=Theme
Example 2 Trucks carried food and medicine as humanitarian help.
nsubj obj cc conj case amod obl punct root Trucks NOUN carried VERB food NOUN and CCONJ medicine NOUN as ADP humanitarian ADJ help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 2 carried nsubj 2 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 medicine cc 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 food conj 6 as as ADP _ 8 help case 7 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 help amod 8 help help NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past Trucks food and medicine as humanitarian help vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Example 3 The war has caused a humanitarian crisis.
det nsubj aux det amod obj punct root The DET war NOUN has AUX caused VERB a DET humanitarian ADJ crisis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 war det 2 war war NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 caused aux 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crisis det 6 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crisis amod 7 crisis crisis NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · perfect the war a humanitarian crisis vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition crisis=Patient
Example 4 Florence Nightingale was a great humanitarian.
nsubj flat cop det amod punct root Florence PROPN Nightingale PROPN was AUX a DET great ADJ humanitarian NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Florence Florence PROPN Number=Sing 6 humanitarian nsubj 2 Nightingale Nightingale PROPN Number=Sing 1 Florence flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 humanitarian cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 humanitarian det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 humanitarian amod 6 humanitarian humanitarian NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 humanitarian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Florence a great humanitarian tree rules
Example 5 Doctors Without Borders does humanitarian work.
nsubj case nmod amod obj punct root Doctors NOUN Without ADP Borders NOUN does VERB humanitarian ADJ work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 4 does nsubj 2 Without without ADP _ 3 Borders case 3 Borders border NOUN Number=Plur 1 Doctors nmod 4 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 work amod 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing 4 does obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present Doctors without Borders humanitarian work vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
Example 6 Humanitarian law protects people who are not fighting.
amod nsubj obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Humanitarian ADJ law NOUN protects VERB people NOUN who PRON are AUX not PART fighting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humanitarian humanitarian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 law amod 2 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 protects nsubj 3 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 protects obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 fighting nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fighting aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 fighting advmod 8 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 people acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Humanitarian law people vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary 2 not fight present · progressive people vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The school raised money for humanitarian relief.
det nsubj obj case amod obl punct root The DET school NOUN raised VERB money NOUN for ADP humanitarian ADJ relief NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 relief case 6 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 relief amod 7 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the school money for humanitarian relief vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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