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humerus

Who acts: humerus, She, you, funny bone · What happens: be, break, fall off, label, join · To what, where: long bone, top part, bone, upper arm, humerus, swing

«humerus» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: humerus in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The humerus is the long bone in the top part of your arm, between your shoulder and your elbow.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasenmod:possconjccnmod:possconjpunctrootTheDEThumerusNOUNisAUXtheDETlongADJboneNOUNinADPtheDETtopADJpartNOUNofADPyourPRONarmNOUN,PUNCTbetweenADPyourPRONshoulderNOUNandCCONJyourPRONelbowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humerusdet
2humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing6 bonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bonecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bonedet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos6 boneamod
6boneboneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_10 partcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partdet
9toptopADJDegree=Pos10 partamod
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 bonenmod
11ofofADP_13 armcase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 armnmod:poss
13armarmNOUNNumber=Sing10 partnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 shoulderpunct
15betweenbetweenADP_17 shouldercase
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 shouldernmod:poss
17shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing6 boneconj
18andandCCONJ_20 elbowcc
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 elbownmod:poss
20elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing17 shoulderconj
21..PUNCT_6 bonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe humerusthe long bone and your shoulder and your elbowthe top part of your armtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The humerus is the bone in your upper arm.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDEThumerusNOUNisAUXtheDETboneNOUNinADPyourPRONupperADJarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humerusdet
2humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing5 bonensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bonecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bonedet
5boneboneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_9 armcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 armnmod:poss
8upperupperADJDegree=Pos9 armamod
9armarmNOUNNumber=Sing5 bonenmod
10..PUNCT_5 bonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe humerusthe boneyour upper armtree rules

Example 2

She broke her humerus falling off the swing.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONbrokeVERBherPRONhumerusNOUNfallingVERBoffADPtheDETswingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 humerusnmod:poss
4humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 brokeadvcl
6offoffADP_8 swingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 swingdet
8swingswingNOUNNumber=Sing5 fallingobl
9..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastSheher humerusvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer humerus=Patient
2fall offgerundShe not said herethe swingvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient swing=Extent

Example 3

Label the humerus on the skeleton diagram.

detobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootLabelVERBtheDEThumerusNOUNonADPtheDETskeletonNOUNdiagramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LabellabelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 humerusdet
3humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing1 Labelobj
4ononADP_7 diagramcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 diagramdet
6skeletonskeletonNOUNNumber=Sing7 diagramcompound
7diagramdiagramNOUNNumber=Sing1 Labelobl
8..PUNCT_1 Labelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1labelimperativeyou not said herethe humerusthe skeleton diagramvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent humerus=Destination

Example 4

The humerus joins the shoulder at the top.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThumerusNOUNjoinsVERBtheDETshoulderNOUNatADPtheDETtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 humerusdet
2humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing3 joinsnsubj
3joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shoulderdet
5shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing3 joinsobj
6atatADP_8 topcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 topdet
8toptopNOUNNumber=Sing3 joinsobl
9..PUNCT_3 joinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresentthe humerusthe shoulderthe topvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoulder=Patient

Example 5

Below the elbow are the radius and ulna, not the humerus.

casedetoblcopdetccconjpunctadvmoddetconjpunctrootBelowADPtheDETelbowNOUNareAUXtheDETradiusNOUNandCCONJulnaNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDEThumerusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelowbelowADP_3 elbowcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 elbowdet
3elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing6 radiusobl
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 radiuscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 radiusdet
6radiusradiusNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 ulnacc
8ulnaulnaNOUNNumber=Sing6 radiusconj
9,,PUNCT_12 humeruspunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 humerusadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 humerusdet
12humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing6 radiusconj
13..PUNCT_6 radiuspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe radius and ulna and the humerusthe elbowtree rules

Example 6

Your «funny bone» is a nerve near the humerus.

nmod:posspunctamodnsubjpunctcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootYourPRON«PUNCTfunnyADJboneNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETnerveNOUNnearADPtheDEThumerusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bonenmod:poss
2««PUNCT_4 bonepunct
3funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos4 boneamod
4boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing8 nervensubj
5»»PUNCT_4 bonepunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 nervecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 nervedet
8nervenerveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9nearnearADP_11 humeruscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 humerusdet
11humerushumerusNOUNNumber=Sing8 nervenmod
12..PUNCT_8 nervepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour funny bonea nervethe humerustree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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