hun Who acts: Huns, nomadic people, Hun, First World Wars, British people, Attila · What happens: be, ride, use, call, not use, lead · To what, where: nomadic people, Central Asia, AD, Europe, Attila, short form · Speech: someone speaks here
«hun» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hun in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
The Huns were a nomadic people from Central Asia who rode into Europe in the 300s and 400s AD; their most famous leader was Attila.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod case flat nmod nsubj parataxis case obl case det obl cc conj obl punct nmod:poss advmod amod parataxis cop appos punct root The DET Huns PROPN were AUX a DET nomadic ADJ people NOUN from ADP Central PROPN Asia PROPN who PRON rode VERB into ADP Europe PROPN in ADP the DET 300s NOUN and CCONJ 400s NOUN AD NOUN ; PUNCT their PRON most ADV famous ADJ leader NOUN was AUX Attila PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Huns det 2 Huns Hun PROPN Number=Plur 6 people nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 people cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 people det 5 nomadic nomadic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 Asia case 8 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 9 Asia flat 9 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 6 people nmod 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 rode nsubj 11 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 people parataxis 12 into into ADP _ 13 Europe case 13 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 11 rode obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 300s case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 300s det 16 300s 300 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 11 rode obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 400s cc 18 400s 400 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 16 300s conj 19 AD ad NOUN Number=Sing 11 rode obl 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 rode punct 21 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 leader nmod:poss 22 most most ADV Degree=Sup 23 famous advmod 23 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 24 leader amod 24 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 11 rode parataxis 25 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 Attila cop 26 Attila Attila PROPN Number=Sing 24 leader appos 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Huns a nomadic people Central Asia tree rules 2 ride past a nomadic people AD Europe in the 300s and 400s vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into europe=Trajectory 3 is a past Attila tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: slang, UK and Australia — kept apart, not parsed.
«Hun» is a short form of «honey», used as a friendly or loving way to call someone, like «love» or «dear».
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct parataxis case det amod cc conj obl mark advcl obj punct case punct xcomp punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Hun NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT honey NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT used VERB as ADP a DET friendly ADJ or CCONJ loving ADJ way NOUN to PART call VERB someone PRON , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT love NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT dear ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Hun punct 2 Hun hun NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Hun punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 form det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 form amod 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 honey case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 honey punct 10 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 honey punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 form parataxis 14 as as ADP _ 19 way case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 way det 16 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 19 way amod 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 loving cc 18 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 16 friendly conj 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 20 to to PART _ 21 call mark 21 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 used advcl 22 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 21 call obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 love punct 24 like like ADP _ 26 love case 25 « « PUNCT _ 26 love punct 26 love love NOUN Number=Sing 21 call xcomp 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 love punct 28 or or CCONJ _ 30 dear cc 29 « « PUNCT _ 30 dear punct 30 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 26 love conj 31 » » PUNCT _ 26 love punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hun a short form of honey tree rules 2 use participle as a friendly way vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 call to-infinitive someone vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: offensive, historical — kept apart, not parsed.
In the First and Second World Wars «the Hun» was an insulting name British people used for German soldiers; it is not used for people today.
The tree, 26 words case det amod cc conj compound nsubj punct det appos punct cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj case obl obl:unmarked punct root In ADP the DET First ADJ and CCONJ Second ADJ World PROPN Wars PROPN « PUNCT the DET Hun PROPN » PUNCT was AUX an DET insulting ADJ name NOUN British ADJ people NOUN used VERB for ADP German ADJ soldiers NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART used VERB for ADP people NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 7 Wars case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Wars det 3 First first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 Wars amod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Second cc 5 Second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 First conj 6 World World PROPN Number=Sing 7 Wars compound 7 Wars War PROPN Number=Plur 15 name nsubj 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 Hun punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Hun det 10 Hun Hun PROPN Number=Sing 7 Wars appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 Hun punct 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 name cop 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 name det 14 insulting insulting ADJ Degree=Pos 15 name amod 15 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 17 people amod 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 18 used nsubj 18 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 name acl:relcl 19 for for ADP _ 21 soldiers case 20 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 21 soldiers amod 21 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 18 used obl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 used punct 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 used nsubj:pass 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 used aux:pass 25 not not PART Polarity=Neg 26 used advmod 26 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 name conj 27 for for ADP _ 28 people case 28 people people NOUN Number=Plur 26 used obl 29 today today NOUN Number=Sing 26 used obl:unmarked 30 . . PUNCT _ 15 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the First World Wars a insulting name tree rules 2 use past British people a insulting name not said here for German soldiers vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent name=Theme for soldier=Eventuality 3 not use present · passive name today for people vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for people=Eventuality
Example 1 Attila the Hun led his army across Europe.
nsubj det appos nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Attila PROPN the DET Hun PROPN led VERB his PRON army NOUN across ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Attila Attila PROPN Number=Sing 4 led nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Hun det 3 Hun Hun PROPN Number=Sing 1 Attila appos 4 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 army nmod:poss 6 army army NOUN Number=Sing 4 led obj 7 across across ADP _ 8 Europe case 8 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 4 led obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Attila Attila's army Europe vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent army=Theme across europe=Destination
Example 2 The Huns fought on horseback and moved from place to place.
det nsubj case obl cc conj case obl case obl punct root The DET Huns PROPN fought VERB on ADP horseback NOUN and CCONJ moved VERB from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Huns det 2 Huns Hun PROPN Number=Plur 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 horseback case 5 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 moved cc 7 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fought conj 8 from from ADP _ 9 place case 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 moved obl 10 to to ADP _ 11 place case 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 moved obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past the Huns horseback vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 move past the Huns not said here place to place vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination
Example 3 «Thanks for the cake, hun!» said Mum's friend.
punct ccomp case det nmod punct conj punct punct nmod:poss case nsubj punct root « PUNCT Thanks NOUN for ADP the DET cake NOUN , PUNCT hun NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Mum PROPN 's PART friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 2 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 10 said ccomp 3 for for ADP _ 5 cake case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cake det 5 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 Thanks nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 hun punct 7 hun hun NOUN Number=Sing 2 Thanks conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 13 friend nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 Mum case 13 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mum's friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 «Don't cry, hun, it's only a scratch,» said the nurse.
The tree, 12 words punct aux advmod ccomp punct obj punct nsubj cop advmod det parataxis punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Do AUX n't PART cry VERB , PUNCT hun NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX only ADV a DET scratch NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET nurse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 cry punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 cry aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 cry advmod 4 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 said ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 hun punct 6 hun hun NOUN Number=Sing 4 cry obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 scratch punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 scratch nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 scratch cop 10 only only ADV _ 12 scratch advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scratch det 12 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 4 cry parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 4 cry punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 4 cry punct 15 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 nurse det 17 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 15 said obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 15 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cry speech: express in a quote infinitive · do-support hun vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hun=Topic 2 is a in a quote present hun a scratch tree rules 3 say speech: assert past the nurse vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 5 Old wartime posters called German soldiers «the Hun».
amod amod acl amod obj punct det obl punct punct root Old ADJ wartime ADJ posters NOUN called VERB German ADJ soldiers NOUN « PUNCT the DET Hun PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 posters amod 2 wartime wartime ADJ Degree=Pos 3 posters amod 3 posters poster NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 posters acl 5 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 6 soldiers amod 6 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 4 called obj 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 Hun punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Hun det 9 Hun Hun PROPN Number=Sing 4 called obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 Hun punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 posters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle Old wartime posters not said here German soldiers the Hun obl vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent soldier=Recipient
Example 6 The Romans feared the Huns more than almost any other enemy.
det nsubj det obj advmod case advmod det amod obl punct root The DET Romans PROPN feared VERB the DET Huns PROPN more ADV than ADP almost ADV any DET other ADJ enemy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 feared nsubj 3 feared fear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Huns det 5 Huns Hun PROPN Number=Plur 3 feared obj 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 Huns advmod 7 than than ADP _ 11 enemy case 8 almost almost ADV _ 11 enemy advmod 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 11 enemy det 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 enemy amod 11 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 6 more obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 feared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fear past the Romans the Huns vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hun=Stimulus
Example 7 «Love you, hun x,» she wrote at the end of the text.
The tree, 12 words punct obj punct compound conj punct punct nsubj conj case det obl case det nmod punct root « PUNCT Love VERB you PRON , PUNCT hun NOUN x NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON wrote VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET text NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Love punct 2 Love love VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 Love obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 x punct 5 hun hun NOUN Number=Sing 6 x compound 6 x x NOUN Number=Sing 2 Love conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 wrote punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 10 wrote punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 wrote nsubj 10 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Love conj 11 at at ADP _ 13 end case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 wrote obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 text case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 text det 16 text text NOUN Number=Sing 13 end nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 Love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love in a quote imperative you not said here you vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus 2 write past she at the end of the text vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 He searched, and found a large golden armlet of superior workmanship, and it was evident that the plough had disturbed a Hun's grave.
The tree, 24 words nsubj punct cc parataxis det amod amod obj case amod nmod punct cc nsubj cop conj mark det nsubj:pass aux advcl det nmod:poss case obj punct root He PRON searched VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ found VERB a DET large ADJ golden ADJ armlet NOUN of ADP superior ADJ workmanship NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON was AUX evident ADJ that SCONJ the DET plough NOUN had AUX disturbed VERB a DET Hun PROPN 's PART grave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 searched nsubj 2 searched search VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 found punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 found cc 5 found find VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 searched parataxis 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 armlet det 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 armlet amod 8 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 armlet amod 9 armlet armlet NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 workmanship case 11 superior superior ADJ Degree=Pos 12 workmanship amod 12 workmanship workmanship NOUN Number=Sing 9 armlet nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 evident punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 evident cc 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 evident nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 evident cop 17 evident evident ADJ Degree=Pos 5 found conj 18 that that SCONJ _ 22 disturbed mark 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 plough det 20 plough plough NOUN Number=Sing 22 disturbed nsubj:pass 21 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 disturbed aux 22 disturbed disturb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 evident advcl 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 Hun det 24 Hun Hun PROPN Number=Sing 26 grave nmod:poss 25 's 's PART _ 24 Hun case 26 grave grave NOUN Number=Sing 22 disturbed obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 searched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 search past He vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 2 find past a large golden armlet of superior workmanship vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armlet=Topic 3 is past armlet evident property tree rules 4 disturb past · perfect · passive the plough vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer grave=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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