hungarian Who acts: Hungarian, Budapest, new classmate, We, Szia, Many Hungarians · What happens: mean, connect, be, speak, call, invent · To what, where: person, Hungary, language, Hungarian capital, Cube, hard language · Speech: someone speaks here
«hungarian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hungarian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hungarian means from or connected with Hungary, a country in central Europe.
nsubj mark cc ccomp case obl punct det appos case amod nmod punct root Hungarian NOUN means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ connected VERB with ADP Hungary PROPN , PUNCT a DET country NOUN in ADP central ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hungarian hungarian NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 5 connected mark 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 connected cc 5 connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 6 with with ADP _ 7 Hungary case 7 Hungary Hungary PROPN Number=Sing 5 connected obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 country punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 country det 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 Hungary appos 11 in in ADP _ 13 Europe case 12 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Europe amod 13 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 10 country nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hungarian vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 connect participle with Hungary vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with hungary=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A Hungarian is a person from Hungary.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET Hungarian NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Hungary PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Hungarian det 2 Hungarian hungarian NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Hungary case 7 Hungary Hungary PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Hungarian a person Hungary tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Hungarian is the language spoken in Hungary, also called Magyar.
nsubj cop det acl case obl punct advmod acl xcomp punct root Hungarian NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Hungary PROPN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB Magyar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hungarian hungarian NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Hungary case 7 Hungary Hungary PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 called punct 9 also also ADV _ 10 called advmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 11 Magyar Magyar PROPN Number=Sing 10 called xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hungarian the language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle the language not said here Hungary vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 call participle the language not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Budapest is the Hungarian capital.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Budapest NOUN is AUX the DET Hungarian ADJ capital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Budapest budapest NOUN Number=Sing 5 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 capital det 4 Hungarian hungarian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 capital amod 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Budapest the Hungarian capital tree rules
Example 2 Our new classmate is Hungarian.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop punct root Our PRON new ADJ classmate NOUN is AUX Hungarian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 classmate nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 classmate amod 3 classmate classmate NOUN Number=Sing 5 Hungarian nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Hungarian cop 5 Hungarian hungarian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Hungarian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our new classmate hungarian property tree rules
Example 3 The Rubik's Cube was invented by a Hungarian, Ernő Rubik.
det nmod:poss case nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct conj flat punct root The DET Rubik PROPN 's PART Cube PROPN was AUX invented VERB by ADP a DET Hungarian PROPN , PUNCT Ernő PROPN Rubik PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Rubik det 2 Rubik Rubik PROPN Number=Sing 4 Cube nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Rubik case 4 Cube Cube PROPN Number=Sing 6 invented nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 invented aux:pass 6 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 Hungarian case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 Hungarian det 9 Hungarian Hungarian PROPN Number=Sing 6 invented obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Ernő punct 11 Ernő Ernő PROPN Number=Sing 9 Hungarian conj 12 Rubik Rubik PROPN Number=Sing 11 Ernő flat 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 invented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invent past · passive a Hungarian and Ernő the Rubik's Cube vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
Example 4 Hungarian is a hard language for English speakers.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root Hungarian NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ language NOUN for ADP English ADJ speakers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hungarian hungarian NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 speakers case 7 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 8 speakers amod 8 speakers speaker NOUN Number=Plur 5 language nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hungarian a hard language for English speakers tree rules
Example 5 We ate Hungarian goulash for tea.
nsubj amod obj case obl punct root We PRON ate VERB Hungarian ADJ goulash NOUN for ADP tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Hungarian hungarian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 goulash amod 4 goulash goulash NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 tea case 6 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We Hungarian goulash for tea vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goulash=Patient
Example 6 «Szia» means hi in Hungarian.
punct nsubj punct discourse case obl punct root « PUNCT Szia PROPN » PUNCT means VERB hi INTJ in ADP Hungarian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Szia punct 2 Szia Szia PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Szia punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hi hi INTJ _ 4 means discourse 6 in in ADP _ 7 Hungarian case 7 Hungarian Hungarian PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Szia in Hungarian vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in hungarian=Attribute
Example 7 Many Hungarians love paprika.
amod nsubj obj punct root Many ADJ Hungarians PROPN love VERB paprika NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Hungarians amod 2 Hungarians Hungarian PROPN Number=Plur 3 love nsubj 3 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 paprika paprika NOUN Number=Sing 3 love obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Many Hungarians paprika vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer paprika=Stimulus
Example 8 The story related that a Hungarian knight, who had been taken prisoner by a Turkish pasha, was most cruelly treated by him.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj mark det amod obl punct nsubj aux aux:pass acl:relcl xcomp case det amod obl punct aux advmod advmod conj case obl punct root The DET story NOUN related VERB that SCONJ a DET Hungarian ADJ knight NOUN , PUNCT who PRON had AUX been AUX taken VERB prisoner NOUN by ADP a DET Turkish ADJ pasha NOUN , PUNCT was AUX most ADV cruelly ADV treated VERB by ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 related nsubj 3 related relate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 knight mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 knight det 6 Hungarian hungarian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 knight amod 7 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 related obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 taken punct 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 taken nsubj 10 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 taken aux 11 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 taken aux:pass 12 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 knight acl:relcl 13 prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing 12 taken xcomp 14 by by ADP _ 17 pasha case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 pasha det 16 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 17 pasha amod 17 pasha pasha NOUN Number=Sing 12 taken obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 treated punct 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 treated aux 20 most most ADV Degree=Sup 21 cruelly advmod 21 cruelly cruelly ADV _ 22 treated advmod 22 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 related conj 23 by by ADP _ 24 him case 24 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 treated obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relate past the story a Hungarian knight vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme 2 take past · perfect · passive a Turkish pasha a Hungarian knight vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination 3 treat past · passive the story not said here by story; cruelly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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