hybrid Who acts: hybrid, parents, hybrid car, some, mule, new car · What happens: be, mix, use, mean, work, grow · To what, where: plant, two different kinds, horse, anything, two different things, petrol · Speech: someone speaks here
«hybrid» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hybrid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hybrid is a plant or animal whose parents are two different kinds (species or varieties), like a mule, whose parents are a horse and a donkey.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nmod:poss nsubj cop nummod amod parataxis punct appos cc conj punct punct case det nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det conj cc det conj punct root A DET hybrid NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN whose PRON parents NOUN are AUX two NUM different ADJ kinds NOUN ( PUNCT species NOUN or CCONJ varieties NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT like ADP a DET mule NOUN , PUNCT whose PRON parents NOUN are AUX a DET horse NOUN and CCONJ a DET donkey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hybrid det 2 hybrid hybrid NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 animal cc 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant conj 8 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 parents nmod:poss 9 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 13 kinds nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 kinds cop 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 kinds nummod 12 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 13 kinds amod 13 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 5 plant parataxis 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 species punct 15 species species NOUN Number=Plur 13 kinds appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 varieties cc 17 varieties variety NOUN Number=Plur 15 species conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 species punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 mule punct 20 like like ADP _ 22 mule case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 mule det 22 mule mule NOUN Number=Sing 13 kinds nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 horse punct 24 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 25 parents nmod:poss 25 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 28 horse nsubj 26 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 horse cop 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 horse det 28 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 22 mule conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 donkey cc 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 donkey det 31 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 22 mule conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hybrid a plant or animal tree rules 2 is a present two different kinds's parents two different kinds like a mule and a horse and a donkey tree rules 3 is a present a horse's parents a horse tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A hybrid is anything that mixes two different things, like a hybrid car that uses both petrol and electricity.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl nummod amod obj punct case det amod appos nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj punct root A DET hybrid NOUN is AUX anything PRON that PRON mixes VERB two NUM different ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET hybrid ADJ car NOUN that PRON uses VERB both DET petrol NOUN and CCONJ electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hybrid det 2 hybrid hybrid NOUN Number=Sing 4 anything nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything cop 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 mixes nsubj 6 mixes mix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything acl:relcl 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 things nummod 8 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 mixes obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 car punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 car case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 car det 13 hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos 14 car amod 14 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 things appos 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 uses nsubj 16 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 car acl:relcl 17 both both DET PronType=Tot 18 petrol det 18 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 16 uses obj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 electricity cc 20 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 18 petrol conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 anything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hybrid anything tree rules 2 mix present two different things vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 3 use present a hybrid car both petrol and electricity vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petrol=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Hybrid means mixed, as in «hybrid learning» (some at school and some online) or «hybrid working».
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp punct case case punct amod parataxis punct punct conj case nmod cc nsubj advmod punct cc punct amod conj punct punct root Hybrid ADJ means VERB mixed VERB , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT hybrid ADJ learning NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT some DET at ADP school NOUN and CCONJ some DET online ADV ) PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT hybrid ADJ working VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 learning punct 5 as as ADP _ 9 learning case 6 in in ADP _ 9 learning case 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 learning punct 8 hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos 9 learning amod 9 learning learning NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 learning punct 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 some punct 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 learning conj 13 at at ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 some nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 22 working cc 16 some some DET PronType=Ind 22 working nsubj 17 online online ADV _ 22 working advmod 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 online punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 22 working cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 working punct 21 hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos 22 working amod 22 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 school conj 23 » » PUNCT _ 9 learning punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hybrid vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mix not said to happen participle Hybrid not said here vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 work in a quote gerund some online property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A mule is a hybrid of a horse and a donkey.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET mule NOUN is AUX a DET hybrid NOUN of ADP a DET horse NOUN and CCONJ a DET donkey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mule det 2 mule mule NOUN Number=Sing 5 hybrid nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hybrid cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hybrid det 5 hybrid hybrid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 horse case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 hybrid nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 donkey cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 donkey det 11 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 8 horse conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 hybrid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mule a hybrid of a horse and a donkey tree rules
Example 2 Our new car is a hybrid, so it uses less petrol.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det punct advmod nsubj parataxis amod obj punct root Our PRON new ADJ car NOUN is AUX a DET hybrid ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON uses VERB less ADJ petrol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 car nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 hybrid nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hybrid cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hybrid det 6 hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 uses punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 uses advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 uses nsubj 10 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hybrid parataxis 11 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 petrol amod 12 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 10 uses obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 hybrid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our new car hybrid property tree rules 2 use present car less petrol vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petrol=Patient
Example 3 The gardener grew a hybrid rose with orange and pink petals.
det nsubj det amod obj case amod cc conj nmod punct root The DET gardener NOUN grew VERB a DET hybrid ADJ rose NOUN with ADP orange ADJ and CCONJ pink ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rose det 5 hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rose amod 6 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obj 7 with with ADP _ 11 petals case 8 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 11 petals amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 pink cc 10 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 8 orange conj 11 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 6 rose nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the gardener a hybrid rose with orange petals vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent rose=Patient with petal=Instrument
Example 4 Some lessons were hybrid, with half the class at home on video.
det nsubj cop punct case det:predet det conj case nmod case nmod punct root Some DET lessons NOUN were AUX hybrid ADJ , PUNCT with ADP half DET the DET class NOUN at ADP home NOUN on ADP video NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 lessons det 2 lessons lesson NOUN Number=Plur 4 hybrid nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hybrid cop 4 hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 class punct 6 with with ADP _ 9 class case 7 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 9 class det:predet 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 class det 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 hybrid conj 10 at at ADP _ 11 home case 11 home home NOUN Number=Sing 9 class nmod 12 on on ADP _ 13 video case 13 video video NOUN Number=Sing 11 home nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 hybrid punct
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1 is past some lessons hybrid property tree rules
Example 5 A liger is a hybrid of a lion and a tiger.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET liger NOUN is AUX a DET hybrid NOUN of ADP a DET lion NOUN and CCONJ a DET tiger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 liger det 2 liger liger NOUN Number=Sing 5 hybrid nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hybrid cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hybrid det 5 hybrid hybrid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 lion case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lion det 8 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 5 hybrid nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 tiger cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tiger det 11 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 8 lion conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 hybrid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a liger a hybrid of a lion and a tiger tree rules
Example 6 The film is a hybrid of comedy and horror.
det nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj punct root The DET film NOUN is AUX a DET hybrid NOUN of ADP comedy NOUN and CCONJ horror NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 hybrid nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hybrid cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hybrid det 5 hybrid hybrid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 comedy case 7 comedy comedy NOUN Number=Sing 5 hybrid nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 horror cc 9 horror horror NOUN Number=Sing 7 comedy conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 hybrid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the film a hybrid of comedy and horror tree rules
Example 7 Hybrid plants can be stronger than their parents.
amod nsubj aux cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Hybrid ADJ plants NOUN can AUX be AUX stronger ADJ than ADP their PRON parents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hybrid hybrid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 plants amod 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 5 stronger nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 stronger aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 stronger cop 5 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 parents case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 parents nmod:poss 8 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 5 stronger obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 stronger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Hybrid plants than plants's parents; strong property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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