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hyades

Who acts: Hyades, You, Aldebaran, it · What happens: be, shape, link, form, see, look · To what, where: cluster, nymphs, Greek myths, shaped face, Hyades, sky

«hyades» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hyades in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name, astronomy — kept apart, not parsed.

The Hyades are a cluster of stars in the constellation Taurus, shaped like a V, the closest star cluster to Earth (about 150 light years away).

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctaclcasedetoblpunctdetamodcompoundconjcasenmodpunctadvmodnummodcompoundobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETHyadesPROPNareAUXaDETclusterNOUNofADPstarsNOUNinADPtheDETconstellationNOUNTaurusPROPN,PUNCTshapedVERBlikeADPaDETVNOUN,PUNCTtheDETclosestADJstarNOUNclusterNOUNtoADPEarthPROPN(PUNCTaboutADV150NUMlightNOUNyearsNOUNawayADV)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Hyadesdet
2HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur5 clusternsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 clustercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 clusterdet
5clusterclusterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 starscase
7starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur5 clusternmod
8ininADP_11 Tauruscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Taurusdet
10constellationconstellationNOUNNumber=Sing11 Tauruscompound
11TaurusTaurusPROPNNumber=Sing7 starsnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 shapedpunct
13shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 clusteracl
14likelikeADP_16 Vcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 Vdet
16VvNOUNNumber=Sing13 shapedobl
17,,PUNCT_21 clusterpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 clusterdet
19closestcloseADJDegree=Sup21 clusteramod
20starstarNOUNNumber=Sing21 clustercompound
21clusterclusterNOUNNumber=Sing5 clusterconj
22totoADP_23 Earthcase
23EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing21 clusternmod
24((PUNCT_29 awaypunct
25aboutaboutADV_26 150advmod
26150150NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 yearsnummod
27lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing28 yearscompound
28yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur29 awayobl:unmarked
29awayawayADV_21 clusteradvmod
30))PUNCT_29 awaypunct
31..PUNCT_5 clusterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Hyadesa cluster and the closest star cluster to Earthof stars in the constellation Taurustree rules
2shapeparticiplea cluster and the closest star cluster to Earth not said herelike a Vvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: myth — kept apart, not parsed.

In Greek myths, the Hyades were nymphs, daughters of Atlas, linked with rain.

The tree, 13 words
caseamodoblpunctdetnsubjcoppunctconjcasenmodpunctaclcaseoblpunctrootInADPGreekADJmythsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETHyadesPROPNwereAUXnymphsNOUN,PUNCTdaughtersNOUNofADPAtlasPROPN,PUNCTlinkedVERBwithADPrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 mythscase
2GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos3 mythsamod
3mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur8 nymphsobl
4,,PUNCT_3 mythspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Hyadesdet
6HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur8 nymphsnsubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 nymphscop
8nymphsnymphNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 daughterspunct
10daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur8 nymphsconj
11ofofADP_12 Atlascase
12AtlasAtlasPROPNNumber=Sing10 daughtersnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 linkedpunct
14linkedlinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 nymphsacl
15withwithADP_16 raincase
16rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing14 linkedobl
17..PUNCT_8 nymphspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Hyadesnymphs and daughters of AtlasGreek mythstree rules
2linkparticiplenymphs and daughters of Atlas not said herewith rainvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with rain=Co-Patient

Example 1

The Hyades form the V-shaped face of Taurus the Bull.

detnsubjdetcompoundpunctamodobjcasenmoddetappospunctrootTheDETHyadesPROPNformVERBtheDETVNOUN-PUNCTshapedVERBfaceNOUNofADPTaurusPROPNtheDETBullNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Hyadesdet
2HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur3 formnsubj
3formformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 facedet
5VvNOUNNumber=Sing7 shapedcompound
6--PUNCT_5 Vpunct
7shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 faceamod
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 formobj
9ofofADP_10 Tauruscase
10TaurusTaurusPROPNNumber=Sing8 facenmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Bulldet
12BullbullNOUNNumber=Sing10 Taurusappos
13..PUNCT_3 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresentthe Hyadesthe shaped face of Taurusvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location face=Theme
2shapeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 2

You can see the Hyades with your eyes on a dark winter night.

nsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootYouPRONcanAUXseeVERBtheDETHyadesPROPNwithADPyourPRONeyesNOUNonADPaDETdarkADJwinterNOUNnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 seensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 seeaux
3seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Hyadesdet
5HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur3 seeobj
6withwithADP_8 eyescase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 eyesnmod:poss
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 seeobl
9ononADP_13 nightcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 nightdet
11darkdarkADJDegree=Pos13 nightamod
12winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing13 nightcompound
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeobl
14..PUNCT_3 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecanYouthe Hyadesnightwith your eyesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hyade=Stimulus

Example 3

The Hyades are close to the Pleiades in the sky.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETHyadesPROPNareAUXcloseADJtoADPtheDETPleiadesPROPNinADPtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Hyadesdet
2HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur4 closensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closecop
4closecloseADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 Pleiadescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Pleiadesdet
7PleiadesPleiadePROPNNumber=Plur4 closeobl
8ininADP_10 skycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 skydet
10skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing4 closeobl
11..PUNCT_4 closepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Hyadesthe skyto the Pleiades; close propertytree rules

Example 4

Aldebaran looks as if it is in the Hyades but it is much nearer to us.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcasemarknsubjcopcasedetoblccnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootAldebaranPROPNlooksVERBasADPifSCONJitPRONisAUXinADPtheDETHyadesPROPNbutCCONJitPRONisAUXmuchADVnearerADJtoADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AldebaranAldebaranPROPNNumber=Sing2 looksnsubj
2lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADP_9 Hyadescase
4ififSCONJ_9 Hyadesmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 Hyadesnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Hyadescop
7ininADP_9 Hyadescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Hyadesdet
9HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur2 looksobl
10butbutCCONJ_14 nearercc
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 nearernsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 nearercop
13muchmuchADV_14 neareradvmod
14nearernearADJDegree=Cmp2 looksconj
15totoADP_16 uscase
16uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 nearerobl
17..PUNCT_2 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentAldebaranvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentitas the Hyadestree rules
3ispresentitusnear propertytree rules

Example 5

In Greek myths the Hyades were rain nymphs.

caseamodobldetnsubjcopcompoundpunctrootInADPGreekADJmythsNOUNtheDETHyadesPROPNwereAUXrainNOUNnymphsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 mythscase
2GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos3 mythsamod
3mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur8 nymphsobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Hyadesdet
5HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur8 nymphsnsubj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 nymphscop
7rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing8 nymphscompound
8nymphsnymphNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 nymphspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Hyadesrain nymphsGreek mythstree rules

Example 6

Through binoculars the Hyades look like a scatter of jewels.

caseobldetnmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootThroughADPbinocularsNOUNtheDETHyadesPROPNlookVERBlikeADPaDETscatterNOUNofADPjewelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_2 binocularscase
2binocularsbinocularNOUNNumber=Plur5 lookobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Hyadesdet
4HyadesHyadePROPNNumber=Plur2 binocularsnmod
5looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6likelikeADP_8 scattercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 scatterdet
8scatterscatterNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookobl
9ofofADP_10 jewelscase
10jewelsjewelNOUNNumber=Plur8 scatternmod
11..PUNCT_5 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentlike a scatter of jewels; through binoculars the Hyadesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through binocular=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hyades/