hydrangea
Who acts: hydrangeas, We, hydrangea flowers, Hydrangea leaves · What happens: be, turn, pick, eat · To what, where: acid soil, big pink hydrangea
«hydrangea» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydrangea in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A garden bush with large round heads of small flowers in blue, pink, purple or white.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bush | det |
| 2 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bush | compound |
| 3 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 heads | case |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heads | amod |
| 6 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heads | amod |
| 7 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bush | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 flowers | case |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heads | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 blue | case |
| 12 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pink | punct |
| 14 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 blue | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 purple | punct |
| 16 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 blue | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 white | cc |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 purple | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bush | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Gran's hydrangeas are bright blue this year.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hydrangeas | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Gran | case |
| 3 | hydrangeas | hydrangea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 blue | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 blue | cop |
| 5 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 blue | amod |
| 6 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blue | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blue | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Gran's hydrangeas | year | blue property | tree rules |
Example 2
Hydrangeas like shade and lots of water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydrangeas | hydrangea | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 3 shade | case |
| 3 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hydrangeas | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lots | cc |
| 5 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hydrangeas | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lots | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hydrangeas | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
In acid soil, hydrangeas turn blue; in chalky soil, they turn pink.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 soil | case |
| 2 | acid | acid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 soil | amod |
| 3 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turn | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 soil | punct |
| 5 | hydrangeas | hydrangea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 turn | nsubj |
| 6 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 turn | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 turn | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 soil | case |
| 10 | chalky | chalky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 soil | amod |
| 11 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turn | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turn | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turn | nsubj |
| 14 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 turn | conj |
| 15 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 turn | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | hydrangeas | acid soil | in chalky soil; blue property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in soil=Source in soil=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | turn | present | hydrangeas = hydrangea | pink property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
We picked a big pink hydrangea for the table.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | nsubj |
| 2 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hydrangea | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hydrangea | amod |
| 5 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hydrangea | amod |
| 6 | hydrangea | hydrangea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 table | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | past | We | a big pink hydrangea | for the table | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent hydrangea=Theme for table=Beneficiary |
Example 5
The hydrangea flowers are dry and papery in autumn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flowers | det |
| 2 | hydrangea | hydrangea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flowers | compound |
| 3 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dry | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dry | cop |
| 5 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 papery | cc |
| 7 | papery | papery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dry | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 autumn | case |
| 9 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 papery | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the hydrangea flowers | dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the hydrangea flowers not said here | autumn | tree rules |
Example 6
Hydrangea leaves are poisonous if eaten.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydrangea | hydrangea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaves | compound |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 poisonous | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 poisonous | cop |
| 4 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 eaten | mark |
| 6 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 poisonous | advcl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 poisonous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Hydrangea leaves | poisonous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat a condition, not said to happen | participle | Hydrangea leaves not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hydrangea/