hydrant Who acts: firefighters, water, you, many hydrants, yellow H sign, hydrant · What happens: connect, get, put out, attach, not park, be · To what, where: hoses, water, fires, hose, front, red posts · Speech: someone speaks here
«hydrant» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydrant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pipe in the street, often a short red or yellow post, where firefighters connect hoses to get water to put out fires; a fire hydrant.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj case det nmod punct advmod det amod amod cc conj punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj mark advcl obj mark xcomp compound:prt obj punct det compound conj punct root A DET pipe NOUN in ADP the DET street NOUN , PUNCT often ADV a DET short ADJ red ADJ or CCONJ yellow ADJ post NOUN , PUNCT where ADV firefighters NOUN connect VERB hoses NOUN to PART get VERB water NOUN to PART put VERB out ADP fires NOUN ; PUNCT a DET fire NOUN hydrant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pipe det 2 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 13 post nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 street case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 street det 5 street street NOUN Number=Sing 2 pipe nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 post punct 7 often often ADV _ 13 post advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 post det 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 13 post amod 10 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 13 post amod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 yellow cc 12 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 red conj 13 post post NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 connect punct 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 connect advmod 16 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 17 connect nsubj 17 connect connect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 post parataxis 18 hoses hose NOUN Number=Plur 17 connect obj 19 to to PART _ 20 get mark 20 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 connect advcl 21 water water NOUN Number=Sing 20 get obj 22 to to PART _ 23 put mark 23 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 get xcomp 24 out out ADP _ 23 put compound:prt 25 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 23 put obj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 hydrant punct 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 hydrant det 28 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 29 hydrant compound 29 hydrant hydrant NOUN Number=Sing 13 post conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 13 post punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present firefighters hoses vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hose=Patient 2 get to-infinitive firefighters not said here water tree rules 3 put out to-infinitive water not said here fires vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The firefighters attached their hose to the hydrant.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET firefighters NOUN attached VERB their PRON hose NOUN to ADP the DET hydrant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 attached nsubj 3 attached attach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hose nmod:poss 5 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 3 attached obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 hydrant case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hydrant det 8 hydrant hydrant NOUN Number=Sing 3 attached obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 attached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attach past the firefighters firefighters's hose to the hydrant vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hose=Patient to hydrant=Co-Patient
Example 2 Don't park in front of a fire hydrant.
aux advmod case obl case det compound nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART park VERB in ADP front NOUN of ADP a DET fire NOUN hydrant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 park aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 park advmod 3 park park VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 front case 5 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 park obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 hydrant case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hydrant det 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 9 hydrant compound 9 hydrant hydrant NOUN Number=Sing 5 front nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 park punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not park imperative · do-support you not said here front of a fire hydrant vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in front=Destination
Example 3 In the USA, many hydrants are red posts on the sidewalk.
case det obl punct amod nsubj cop amod case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT many ADJ hydrants NOUN are AUX red ADJ posts NOUN on ADP the DET sidewalk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 9 posts obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hydrants amod 6 hydrants hydrant NOUN Number=Plur 9 posts nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 posts cop 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 posts amod 9 posts post NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 on on ADP _ 12 sidewalk case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 sidewalk det 12 sidewalk sidewalk NOUN Number=Sing 9 posts nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 posts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present many hydrants red posts the USA on the sidewalk tree rules
Example 4 A yellow H sign shows where the hydrant is.
det amod compound nsubj advmod det nsubj ccomp punct root A DET yellow ADJ H NOUN sign NOUN shows VERB where ADV the DET hydrant NOUN is VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 2 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sign amod 3 H H NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign compound 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows nsubj 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 is advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hydrant det 8 hydrant hydrant NOUN Number=Sing 9 is nsubj 9 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shows ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a yellow H sign vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 be present the hydrant vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Dogs like to sniff the hydrant.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root Dogs NOUN like VERB to PART sniff VERB the DET hydrant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 sniff mark 4 sniff sniff VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 like xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hydrant det 6 hydrant hydrant NOUN Number=Sing 4 sniff obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Dogs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 sniff not said to happen to-infinitive Dogs not said here the hydrant vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hydrant=Theme
Example 6 Never open a hydrant; firefighters need the water.
advmod det obj punct nsubj conj det obj punct root Never ADV open VERB a DET hydrant NOUN ; PUNCT firefighters NOUN need VERB the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 open advmod 2 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hydrant det 4 hydrant hydrant NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 need punct 6 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 7 need nsubj 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 open conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 need obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not open imperative you not said here a hydrant vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hydrant=Theme 2 need present firefighters the water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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