hydrate

Who acts: you, water, hydrate, substance, cream, Blue copper sulfate · What happens: give, have, drink, hydrate, add, combine · To what, where: water, body, enough, substance, plenty, heat

«hydrate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydrate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To give water to your body or skin so it has enough: drink water to hydrate.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 give	mark
2	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 drink	advcl
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 body	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 body	nmod:poss
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 skin	cc
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 body	conj
9	so	so	SCONJ	_	11 has	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 has	nsubj
11	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 give	advcl
12	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 has	obj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 drink	punct
14	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 drink	obj
16	to	to	PART	_	17 hydrate	mark
17	hydrate	hydrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 drink	xcomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	give	to-infinitive	you not said here	water	your body or skin	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent water=Theme to body=Recipient
2	have	present	water	enough		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
3	drink	imperative	you not said here	water		tree rules
4	hydrate	to-infinitive	you not said here			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

To add water to something, or for a substance to combine with water.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 add	mark
2	add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 add	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 add	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 substance	punct
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 substance	cc
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 substance	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 substance	det
10	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	appos
11	to	to	PART	_	12 combine	mark
12	combine	combine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 substance	acl
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 water	case
14	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 combine	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	to-infinitive		water				to something	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient to something=Co-Patient
2	combine	to-infinitive						with water	vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with water=Co-Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: chemistry — kept apart, not parsed.

A hydrate is a substance that has water joined into its crystals, such as blue copper sulfate.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hydrate	det
2	hydrate	hydrate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 substance	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 substance	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 substance	det
5	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 substance	acl:relcl
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
9	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 water	acl
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 crystals	case
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 crystals	nmod:poss
12	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 joined	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sulfate	punct
14	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	18 sulfate	case
15	as	as	ADP	_	14 such	fixed
16	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 sulfate	amod
17	copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sulfate	compound
18	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 crystals	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 substance	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a hydrate	a substance		tree rules
2	have	present	a substance	water		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3	join	participle		water not said here	into hydrate's crystals and blue copper sulfate	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient into crystal=Co-Patient

Example 1

Remember to hydrate during the football match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 hydrate	mark
3	hydrate	hydrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Remember	xcomp
4	during	during	ADP	_	7 match	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 match	det
6	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 match	compound
7	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hydrate	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	imperative	you not said here						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	hydrate	to-infinitive	you not said here				during the football match		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 2

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the heat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plenty	nmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stay	mark
6	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Drink	advcl
7	hydrated	hydrate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 stay	xcomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 heat	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 heat	det
10	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hydrated	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	plenty of water		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
2	stay	to-infinitive	you not said here			tree rules
3	hydrate	participle	you not said here		the heat	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

This cream hydrates dry skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 cream	det
2	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hydrates	nsubj
3	hydrates	hydrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skin	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hydrates	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hydrates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hydrate	present	this cream	dry skin					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient

Example 4

Blue copper sulfate is a hydrate; heating it drives out the water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sulfate	amod
2	copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sulfate	compound
3	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hydrate	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hydrate	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hydrate	det
6	hydrate	hydrate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 drives	punct
8	heating	heat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 drives	nsubj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 heating	obj
10	drives	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hydrate	acl:relcl
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 drives	compound:prt
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 water	det
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 drives	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hydrate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Blue copper sulfate	a hydrate	tree rules
2	heat	gerund		sulfate	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	drive out	present		the water	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme water=Trajectory

Example 5

Plants need to hydrate their cells to stand upright.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 hydrate	mark
4	hydrate	hydrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 need	xcomp
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cells	nmod:poss
6	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hydrate	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 stand	mark
8	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hydrate	xcomp
9	upright	upright	ADV	_	8 stand	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	need	present	Plants			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	hydrate not said to happen	to-infinitive	Plants not said here	Plants's cells		tree rules
3	stand	to-infinitive	Plants not said here		upright property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

After being sick, sip water slowly to rehydrate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	SCONJ	_	3 sick	mark
2	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 sick	cop
3	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 sip	punct
5	sip	sip	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 sick	conj
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sip	obj
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	5 sip	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 rehydrate	mark
9	rehydrate	rehydrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 sip	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	gerund		sick property	tree rules
2	sip	infinitive	water	slowly property	vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3	rehydrate	to-infinitive			tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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