hydraulic

Who acts: hydraulic arm, We, mechanic, Cars, chair, hydraulic press · What happens: work, push, press, do, move, set · To what, where: pipes, liquid, dams, water, heavy rocks, hydraulic robot arm

«hydraulic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydraulic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Worked by the pressure of a liquid, usually oil or water, pushed through pipes.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Worked	work	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 pressure	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pressure	det
4	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Worked	obl:agent
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 liquid	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 liquid	det
7	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pressure	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 oil	punct
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 oil	advmod
10	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 liquid	appos
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 water	cc
12	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 oil	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 pushed	punct
14	pushed	push	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Worked	conj
15	through	through	ADP	_	16 pipes	case
16	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 pushed	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	work	participle			vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	push	participle		pipes	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through pipe=Trajectory
3	press		a liquid		nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To do with moving water, for example in dams, canals and pipes: hydraulic engineering.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 example	punct
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 example	case
8	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 dams	case
10	dams	dam	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 do	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 canals	punct
12	canals	canal	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dams	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 pipes	cc
14	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dams	conj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 engineering	punct
16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 engineering	amod
17	engineering	engineering	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dams	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive				dams and canals and pipes and hydraulic engineering		with moving water; for example	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	move	gerund							vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: of cement — kept apart, not parsed.

Able to set hard under water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 set	mark
3	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Able	xcomp
4	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 set	advmod
5	under	under	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 set	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Able	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set	to-infinitive				water		hard property	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent under water=Destination

Example 1

The digger's hydraulic arm lifted the heavy rocks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 digger	det
2	digger	digger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 arm	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 digger	case
4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 arm	amod
5	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lifted	nsubj
6	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rocks	det
8	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 rocks	amod
9	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lifted	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lifted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	past	the digger's hydraulic arm	the heavy rocks					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme

Example 2

We made a hydraulic robot arm using syringes and coloured water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 arm	det
4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 arm	amod
5	robot	robot	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 arm	compound
6	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
7	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 made	advcl
8	syringes	syringe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 using	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 water	cc
10	coloured	coloured	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 water	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 syringes	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a hydraulic robot arm					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Product
2	use	gerund	We not said here	syringes and coloured water					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent syringe=Patient

Example 3

The mechanic raised the car on a hydraulic lift.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mechanic	det
2	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	nsubj
3	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 car	det
5	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 lift	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lift	det
8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lift	amod
9	lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	past	the mechanic	the car		a hydraulic lift			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent car=Theme on lift=Destination

Example 4

Cars stop using hydraulic brakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stop	nsubj
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stop	xcomp
4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 brakes	amod
5	brakes	brake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 using	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Cars						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	use	gerund	Cars not said here	hydraulic brakes					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brake=Patient

Example 5

The dentist's chair moves up with a hydraulic pump.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dentist	det
2	dentist	dentist	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chair	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 dentist	case
4	chair	chair	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moves	nsubj
5	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 moves	compound:prt
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 pump	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 pump	det
9	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 pump	amod
10	pump	pump	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moves	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 moves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move up	present	the dentist's chair					with a hydraulic pump	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

A hydraulic press can squash a can flat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 press	det
2	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 press	amod
3	press	press	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 squash	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 squash	aux
5	squash	squash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 flat	det
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 flat	aux
8	flat	flat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 squash	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 squash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	squash	can	a hydraulic press						vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
2	flat	can	a hydraulic press not said here						tree rules

Example 7

The engineer studied hydraulics to design the dam.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 engineer	det
2	engineer	engineer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hydraulics	nsubj
3	studied	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 engineer	acl
4	hydraulics	hydraulic	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 design	mark
6	design	design	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hydraulics	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dam	det
8	dam	dam	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 design	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hydraulics	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	study	past	the engineer not said here		vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hydraulic	present	the engineer		tree rules
3	design	to-infinitive	the engineer not said here	the dam	vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hydraulic/