hydraulics

Who acts: Hydraulics, parts, We, pilot, problem, Car brakes · What happens: be, push, move, lift, use, work · To what, where: science, pipes, things, liquids, parts, small lift huge rocks · Speech: someone speaks here

«hydraulics» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydraulics in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hydraulics is the science and use of liquids, usually oil or water, pushed through pipes to move or lift things.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hydraulics	hydraulic	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 science	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 science	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 science	det
4	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 use	cc
6	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 science	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 liquids	case
8	liquids	liquid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 use	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 oil	punct
10	usually	usually	ADV	_	11 oil	advmod
11	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 science	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 water	cc
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 oil	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pushed	punct
15	pushed	push	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 science	conj
16	through	through	ADP	_	17 pipes	case
17	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 pushed	obl
18	to	to	PART	_	19 move	mark
19	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 pushed	advcl
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 lift	cc
21	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 move	conj
22	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 lift	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 science	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	Hydraulics	the science and use of liquids and oil or water		tree rules
2	push	participle	Hydraulics not said here		pipes	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through pipe=Trajectory
3	move	to-infinitive	Hydraulics not said here			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	lift	infinitive	Hydraulics not said here	things		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
5	use			liquids		nom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The hydraulics of a machine are its parts that work by liquid pressure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hydraulics	det
2	hydraulics	hydraulic	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 parts	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 machine	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 machine	det
5	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hydraulics	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 parts	cop
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 parts	nmod:poss
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 work	nsubj
10	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 parts	acl:relcl
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 pressure	case
12	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 pressure	amod
13	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 work	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 parts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the hydraulics of a machine	machine's parts					tree rules
2	work	present	machine's parts					by liquid pressure	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Hydraulics lets a small digger lift huge rocks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hydraulics	hydraulics	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lets	nsubj
2	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 rocks	det
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rocks	amod
5	digger	digger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lift	compound
6	lift	lift	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rocks	compound
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rocks	amod
8	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lets	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	present	Hydraulics	a small lift huge rocks					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme

Example 2

We built a hydraulic arm from syringes, tubes and water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 arm	det
4	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 arm	amod
5	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 syringes	case
7	syringes	syringe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 arm	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 tubes	punct
9	tubes	tube	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 syringes	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 water	cc
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 syringes	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	We	a hydraulic arm		syringes and tubes and water			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent arm=Product from syringe=Material

Example 3

The pilot said there was a problem with the hydraulics.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pilot	det
2	pilot	pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 was	expl
5	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 problem	det
7	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 was	nsubj
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 hydraulics	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 hydraulics	det
10	hydraulics	hydraulic	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 problem	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the pilot						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	be	past	a problem with the hydraulics			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Car brakes use hydraulics to press the pads on the wheels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brakes	compound
2	brakes	brake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	nsubj
3	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hydraulics	hydraulic	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 press	mark
6	press	press	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 use	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pads	det
8	pads	pad	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 press	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 wheels	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 wheels	det
11	wheels	wheel	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 press	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Car brakes	hydraulics					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hydraulic=Patient
2	press	to-infinitive	Car brakes not said here	the pads		the wheels			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Theme

Example 5

The engineer studied hydraulics at university.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 engineer	det
2	engineer	engineer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 studied	nsubj
3	studied	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hydraulics	hydraulic	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 studied	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 university	case
6	university	university	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 studied	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 studied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	past	the engineer	hydraulics		university			vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hydraulic=Topic

Example 6

When the hydraulics failed, the drawbridge would not rise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 failed	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hydraulics	det
3	hydraulics	hydraulic	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 failed	nsubj
4	failed	fail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 rise	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 failed	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 drawbridge	det
7	drawbridge	drawbridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 rise	nsubj
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 rise	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 rise	advmod
10	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 rise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fail	past	the hydraulics						vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not rise	would	the drawbridge						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

A hydraulic jack can lift a car with one person pumping the handle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 jack	det
2	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 jack	amod
3	jack	jack	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lift	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lift	aux
5	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 car	det
7	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lift	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 person	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 person	nummod
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lift	obl
11	pumping	pump	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 person	acl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 handle	det
13	handle	handle	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pumping	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lift	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	can	a hydraulic jack	a car				with one person	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
2	pump	gerund	one person not said here	the handle					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent handle=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hydraulics/