hydroelectric Who acts: Hydroelectric, water, hydroelectric power station, this, Hydroelectric power, Much · What happens: mean, make, move, rush down, be, happen · To what, where: electricity, water, dam, place, falling water, valley · Speech: someone speaks here
«hydroelectric» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hydroelectric in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hydroelectric means making electricity from moving water, usually water rushing down from a dam through turbines.
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp obj mark advcl obj punct advmod nsubj conj advmod case det obl case obl punct root Hydroelectric PROPN means VERB making VERB electricity NOUN from SCONJ moving VERB water NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV water NOUN rushing VERB down ADV from ADP a DET dam NOUN through ADP turbines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 3 making obj 5 from from SCONJ _ 6 moving mark 6 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 making advcl 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 moving obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 rushing punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 11 rushing advmod 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 rushing nsubj 11 rushing rush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 12 down down ADV _ 11 rushing advmod 13 from from ADP _ 15 dam case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 dam det 15 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 11 rushing obl 16 through through ADP _ 17 turbines case 17 turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 11 rushing obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hydroelectric vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Hydroelectric not said here electricity vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product 3 move gerund Hydroelectric not said here water vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme 4 rush down gerund water a dam through turbines; down, usually property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from dam=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A hydroelectric power station or dam is a place where this happens.
det amod compound nsubj cc conj cop det advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET hydroelectric ADJ power NOUN station NOUN or CCONJ dam NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN where ADV this PRON happens VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 station det 2 hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos 4 station amod 3 power power NOUN Number=Sing 4 station compound 4 station station NOUN Number=Sing 9 place nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 dam cc 6 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 4 station conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 place cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 happens advmod 11 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 happens nsubj 12 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 place acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hydroelectric power station or dam a place tree rules 2 happen present this vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Hydroelectric power uses falling water to make electricity.
amod nsubj amod obj mark advcl obj punct root Hydroelectric ADJ power NOUN uses VERB falling VERB water NOUN to PART make VERB electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos 2 power amod 2 power power NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 uses advcl 8 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Hydroelectric power falling water vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 fall gerund vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 make to-infinitive Hydroelectric power not said here electricity vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product
Example 2 Much of New Zealand's electricity is hydroelectric.
nsubj case flat nmod:poss case nmod cop punct root Much ADJ of ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN 's PART electricity NOUN is AUX hydroelectric ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hydroelectric nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 6 electricity case 3 New New PROPN Number=Sing 4 Zealand flat 4 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 6 electricity nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Zealand case 6 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 1 Much nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hydroelectric cop 8 hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 hydroelectric punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Much of New Zealand's electricity hydroelectric property tree rules 2 electrify New Zealand nom electricity «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The hydroelectric dam flooded the valley behind it.
det amod nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET hydroelectric ADJ dam NOUN flooded VERB the DET valley NOUN behind ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dam det 2 hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dam amod 3 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 4 flooded nsubj 4 flooded flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 valley det 6 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 4 flooded obj 7 behind behind ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 flooded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 flooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood past the hydroelectric dam the valley valley vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent valley=Patient
Example 4 Water spins the turbines inside a hydroelectric power station.
nsubj det obj case det amod compound obl punct root Water NOUN spins VERB the DET turbines NOUN inside ADP a DET hydroelectric ADJ power NOUN station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 spins nsubj 2 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 turbines det 4 turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 2 spins obj 5 inside inside ADP _ 9 station case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 station det 7 hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos 9 station amod 8 power power NOUN Number=Sing 9 station compound 9 station station NOUN Number=Sing 2 spins obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 spins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin present Water the turbines a hydroelectric power station vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turbine=Theme
Example 5 Hydroelectric energy is renewable because rain refills the rivers.
compound nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Hydroelectric PROPN energy NOUN is AUX renewable ADJ because SCONJ rain NOUN refills VERB the DET rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hydroelectric Hydroelectric PROPN Number=Sing 2 energy compound 2 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 renewable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 renewable cop 4 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 refills mark 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 refills nsubj 7 refills refill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 renewable advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rivers det 9 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 7 refills obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 renewable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hydroelectric energy renewable property tree rules 2 refill present rain the rivers tree rules
Example 6 Building the hydroelectric scheme meant moving a whole village.
csubj det amod obj xcomp det amod obj punct root Building VERB the DET hydroelectric ADJ scheme NOUN meant VERB moving VERB a DET whole ADJ village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 meant csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scheme det 3 hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos 4 scheme amod 4 scheme scheme NOUN Number=Sing 1 Building obj 5 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 meant xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 village det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 village amod 9 village village NOUN Number=Sing 6 moving obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build gerund the hydroelectric scheme vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scheme=Product 2 mean past Building vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 move not said to happen gerund Building not said here a whole village vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent village=Theme
Example 7 Norway gets most of its electricity from hydroelectric stations.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod case amod obl punct root Norway PROPN gets VERB most ADJ of ADP its PRON electricity NOUN from ADP hydroelectric ADJ stations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 2 gets nsubj 2 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 gets obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 electricity case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 electricity nmod:poss 6 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 3 most nmod 7 from from ADP _ 9 stations case 8 hydroelectric hydroelectric ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stations amod 9 stations station NOUN Number=Plur 2 gets obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Norway most of its electricity hydroelectric stations vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent most=Theme from station=Source 2 electrify its = it nom electricity «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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