hygiene Who acts: Hygiene, you, Washing, Brushing, Food hygiene, mouth · What happens: keep, clean, stay, stop, spread, wash · To what, where: yourself, germs, hands, important part, teeth, good dental hygiene
«hygiene» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hygiene in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hygiene is keeping yourself and the things around you clean to stay healthy and stop germs spreading.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux obj cc det conj mark nsubj advcl mark xcomp xcomp cc conj obj xcomp punct root Hygiene NOUN is AUX keeping VERB yourself PRON and CCONJ the DET things NOUN around ADP you PRON clean VERB to PART stay VERB healthy ADJ and CCONJ stop VERB germs NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping aux 3 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 keeping obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 things cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 things det 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 yourself conj 8 around around ADP _ 10 clean mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 clean nsubj 10 clean clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping advcl 11 to to PART _ 12 stay mark 12 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 clean xcomp 13 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stay xcomp 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 stop cc 15 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 clean conj 16 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 15 stop obj 17 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 stop xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · progressive Hygiene yourself vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme 2 clean present you tree rules 3 stay to-infinitive you not said here healthy property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 stop present you not said here germs tree rules 5 spread gerund you not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Washing your hands is an important part of hygiene.
csubj nmod:poss obj cop det amod case nmod punct root Washing VERB your PRON hands NOUN is AUX an DET important ADJ part NOUN of ADP hygiene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 part csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 part cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 part det 6 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 hygiene case 9 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 is a present Washing a important part of hygiene tree rules
Example 2 Brushing your teeth twice a day is good dental hygiene.
csubj nmod:poss obj advmod det obl:unmarked cop amod amod punct root Brushing VERB your PRON teeth NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN is AUX good ADJ dental ADJ hygiene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brushing brush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 hygiene csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brushing obj 4 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brushing advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brushing obl:unmarked 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hygiene cop 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hygiene amod 9 dental dental ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hygiene amod 10 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 hygiene punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush gerund your teeth day twice property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme 2 is a present Brushing good dental hygiene tree rules
Example 3 Food hygiene means keeping raw meat away from other foods.
compound nsubj xcomp amod obj advmod case amod obl punct root Food NOUN hygiene NOUN means VERB keeping VERB raw ADJ meat NOUN away ADV from ADP other ADJ foods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 hygiene compound 2 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 keeping keep VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 raw raw ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meat amod 6 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeping obj 7 away away ADV _ 4 keeping advmod 8 from from ADP _ 10 foods case 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 foods amod 10 foods food NOUN Number=Plur 4 keeping obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Food hygiene vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep away not said to happen gerund Food hygiene not said here raw meat other foods away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer meat=Beneficiary from food=Eventuality
Example 4 Cover your mouth when you cough; it is good hygiene.
nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl punct nsubj cop amod obl punct root Cover VERB your PRON mouth NOUN when ADV you PRON cough VERB ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX good ADJ hygiene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cover cover VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mouth nmod:poss 3 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cover obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 cough advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 cough nsubj 6 cough cough VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Cover advcl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 hygiene punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 hygiene nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 hygiene cop 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 hygiene amod 11 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cover obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover imperative you not said here your mouth vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mouth=Destination 2 cough present you vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present mouth good hygiene tree rules
Example 5 The nurse talked to us about personal hygiene.
det nsubj case obl case amod obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN talked VERB to ADP us PRON about ADP personal ADJ hygiene NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 talked nsubj 3 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 talked obl 6 about about ADP _ 8 hygiene case 7 personal personal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hygiene amod 8 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 3 talked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past the nurse us about personal hygiene vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent to we=Co-Agent about hygiene=Topic
Example 6 Good hygiene helps stop germs from spreading.
amod nsubj xcomp obj case obl punct root Good ADJ hygiene NOUN helps VERB stop VERB germs NOUN from ADP spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hygiene amod 2 hygiene hygiene NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 5 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 4 stop obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 spreading case 7 spreading spread VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 stop obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Good hygiene vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 stop infinitive Good hygiene not said here germs vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality germ=Eventuality 3 spread gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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