hyrax Who acts: small furry eating mammal, hyrax, Bible, conies, Hyraxes · What happens: eat, look, live, call, sun, be · To what, where: rocks, rock hyrax, hyrax, warm rock, distant cousin, South Africa · Speech: someone speaks here
«hyrax» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hyrax in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small furry plant-eating mammal of Africa and the Middle East, looking like a big guinea pig or rabbit without long ears; it lives among rocks or in trees.
The tree, 30 words det amod amod compound punct amod nsubj case nmod cc det compound conj punct conj case det amod compound obl cc conj case amod obl punct nsubj case obl cc case conj punct root A DET small ADJ furry ADJ plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB mammal NOUN of ADP Africa PROPN and CCONJ the DET Middle PROPN East PROPN , PUNCT looking VERB like ADP a DET big ADJ guinea NOUN pig NOUN or CCONJ rabbit NOUN without ADP long ADJ ears NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON lives VERB among ADP rocks NOUN or CCONJ in ADP trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mammal det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mammal amod 3 furry furry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mammal amod 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 eating compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 plant punct 6 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 mammal amod 7 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing 28 lives nsubj 8 of of ADP _ 9 Africa case 9 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 7 mammal nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 East cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 East det 12 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 13 East compound 13 East East PROPN Number=Sing 9 Africa conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 looking punct 15 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 mammal conj 16 like like ADP _ 20 pig case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 pig det 18 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 20 pig amod 19 guinea guinea NOUN Number=Sing 20 pig compound 20 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing 15 looking obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 rabbit cc 22 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 20 pig conj 23 without without ADP _ 25 ears case 24 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 25 ears amod 25 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 15 looking obl 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 lives punct 27 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 lives nsubj 28 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 29 among among ADP _ 30 rocks case 30 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 28 lives obl 31 or or CCONJ _ 33 trees cc 32 in in ADP _ 33 trees case 33 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 30 rocks conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 28 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 look gerund a small furry eating mammal of Africa and the Middle East not said here like a big guinea pig or rabbit; without long ears vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 live present a small furry eating mammal of Africa and the Middle East rocks or trees vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among rock=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Also called the «rock hyrax», «dassie» (South Africa) or «coney» (in the Bible).
The tree, 13 words advmod det punct compound xcomp punct punct punct conj punct punct compound appos punct cc punct conj punct punct case det appos punct punct root Also ADV called VERB the DET « PUNCT rock NOUN hyrax NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT dassie NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT South PROPN Africa PROPN ) PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT coney NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT in ADP the DET Bible PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 2 called advmod 2 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hyrax det 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 hyrax punct 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 6 hyrax compound 6 hyrax hyrax NOUN Number=Sing 2 called xcomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 hyrax punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 dassie punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 dassie punct 10 dassie dassie NOUN Number=Sing 6 hyrax conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 dassie punct 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Africa punct 13 South South PROPN Number=Sing 14 Africa compound 14 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 10 dassie appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 Africa punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 coney cc 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 coney punct 18 coney coney NOUN Number=Sing 6 hyrax conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 coney punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 Bible punct 21 in in ADP _ 23 Bible case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Bible det 23 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 18 coney appos 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 Bible punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the rock hyrax and dassie or coney vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A hyrax was sunning itself on a warm rock.
det nsubj aux obj case det amod obl punct root A DET hyrax NOUN was AUX sunning VERB itself PRON on ADP a DET warm ADJ rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hyrax det 2 hyrax hyrax NOUN Number=Sing 4 sunning nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sunning aux 4 sunning sun VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 sunning obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 rock case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rock det 8 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rock amod 9 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 4 sunning obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sunning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sun past · progressive a hyrax hyrax a warm rock tree rules
Example 2 The hyrax is a distant cousin of the elephant.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET hyrax NOUN is AUX a DET distant ADJ cousin NOUN of ADP the DET elephant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hyrax det 2 hyrax hyrax NOUN Number=Sing 6 cousin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cousin cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cousin det 5 distant distant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cousin amod 6 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 elephant case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 elephant det 9 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 6 cousin nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 cousin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the hyrax a distant cousin of the elephant tree rules
Example 3 In South Africa the hyrax is called a dassie.
case compound obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root In ADP South PROPN Africa PROPN the DET hyrax NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET dassie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Africa case 2 South South PROPN Number=Sing 3 Africa compound 3 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 7 called obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hyrax det 5 hyrax hyrax NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dassie det 9 dassie dassie NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the hyrax South Africa vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 The Bible says the conies make their homes in the rocks.
det nsubj det nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET Bible PROPN says VERB the DET conies NOUN make VERB their PRON homes NOUN in ADP the DET rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Bible det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 conies det 5 conies cony NOUN Number=Plur 6 make nsubj 6 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 homes nmod:poss 8 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 rocks case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rocks det 11 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make present the conies conies's homes the rocks vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset home=Product
Example 5 Hyraxes live in groups and keep watch for eagles.
nsubj case obl cc conj obj case obl punct root Hyraxes NOUN live VERB in ADP groups NOUN and CCONJ keep VERB watch NOUN for ADP eagles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hyraxes hyrax NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 groups case 4 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 keep cc 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 live conj 7 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 6 keep obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 eagles case 9 eagles eagle NOUN Number=Plur 6 keep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Hyraxes groups vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location 2 keep infinitive Hyraxes not said here watch for eagles vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme
Example 6 The hyrax has rubbery pads on its feet for gripping rocks.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod case amod nmod punct root The DET hyrax NOUN has VERB rubbery ADJ pads NOUN on ADP its PRON feet NOUN for ADP gripping VERB rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hyrax det 2 hyrax hyrax NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rubbery rubbery ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pads amod 5 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 feet case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 feet nmod:poss 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 5 pads nmod 9 for for ADP _ 11 rocks case 10 gripping grip VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 rocks amod 11 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 8 feet nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the hyrax rubbery pads hyrax's feet for gripping rocks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Patient 2 grip gerund vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous hypothesisnext → hysterical↑ back to H in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hyrax/