ibex Who acts: ibex, ridged horns, Male ibexes, We, Ibex hooves, herd · What happens: be, curve, ridge, live, climb, have · To what, where: wild mountain goat, steep rocky places, steep cliff, huge curved horns, Alpine ibex, holiday
«ibex» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ibex in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An ibex is a wild mountain goat with long, curved, ridged horns that lives in steep rocky places in Europe, Asia and North Africa.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case amod punct conj punct amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case amod amod obl case nmod punct conj cc compound conj punct root An DET ibex NOUN is AUX a DET wild ADJ mountain NOUN goat NOUN with ADP long ADJ , PUNCT curved VERB , PUNCT ridged VERB horns NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP steep ADJ rocky ADJ places NOUN in ADP Europe PROPN , PUNCT Asia PROPN and CCONJ North PROPN Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ibex det 2 ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 7 goat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 goat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 goat det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 goat amod 6 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 7 goat compound 7 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 long case 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 goat amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 curved punct 11 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 long conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 horns punct 13 ridged ridge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 horns amod 14 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 7 goat nmod 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 lives nsubj 16 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 horns acl:relcl 17 in in ADP _ 20 places case 18 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 20 places amod 19 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 20 places amod 20 places place NOUN Number=Plur 16 lives obl 21 in in ADP _ 22 Europe case 22 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 20 places nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 Asia punct 24 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 22 Europe conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 Africa cc 26 North North PROPN Number=Sing 27 Africa compound 27 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 22 Europe conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 goat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ibex a wild mountain goat ridged horns nmod tree rules 2 curve participle a ibex not said here vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 ridge participle tree rules 4 live present ridged horns steep rocky places in Europe and Asia and North Africa vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The ibex climbed the steep cliff with ease.
det nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root The DET ibex NOUN climbed VERB the DET steep ADJ cliff NOUN with ADP ease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ibex det 2 ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cliff det 5 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cliff amod 6 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 ease case 8 ease ease NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past the ibex the steep cliff with ease vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme
Example 2 Male ibexes have huge curved horns.
amod nsubj amod amod obj punct root Male ADJ ibexes NOUN have VERB huge ADJ curved VERB horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Male male ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ibexes amod 2 ibexes ibexe NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 horns amod 5 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 horns amod 6 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Male ibexes huge curved horns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient 2 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
Example 3 We saw an Alpine ibex on holiday in Switzerland.
nsubj det amod obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON saw VERB an DET Alpine ADJ ibex NOUN on ADP holiday NOUN in ADP Switzerland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ibex det 4 Alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ibex amod 5 ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 holiday case 7 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Switzerland case 9 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a Alpine ibex holiday in Switzerland vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ibex=Stimulus
Example 4 Ibex hooves grip the rocks like rubber.
compound nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Ibex NOUN hooves NOUN grip VERB the DET rocks NOUN like ADP rubber NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 2 hooves compound 2 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 3 grip nsubj 3 grip grip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rocks det 5 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 grip obj 6 like like ADP _ 7 rubber case 7 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing 5 rocks nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grip present Ibex hooves the rocks like rubber vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Experiencer
Example 5 A herd of ibex licked salt from the dam wall.
det nsubj case nmod obj case det compound obl punct root A DET herd NOUN of ADP ibex NOUN licked VERB salt NOUN from ADP the DET dam NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 herd det 2 herd herd NOUN Number=Sing 5 licked nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 ibex case 4 ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 2 herd nmod 5 licked lick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 5 licked obj 7 from from ADP _ 10 wall case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wall det 9 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 10 wall compound 10 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 5 licked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 licked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lick past a herd of ibex salt the dam wall vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent salt=Theme from wall=Source
Example 6 The ibex lives high in the mountains.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET ibex NOUN lives VERB high ADV in ADP the DET mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ibex det 2 ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 high high ADV Degree=Pos 3 lives advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 mountains case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mountains det 7 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the ibex the mountains high property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
Example 7 Ibex fight by clashing their horns.
compound mark acl nmod:poss obj punct root Ibex NOUN fight NOUN by SCONJ clashing VERB their PRON horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 2 fight compound 2 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 by by SCONJ _ 4 clashing mark 4 clashing clash VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 fight acl 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 horns nmod:poss 6 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 4 clashing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clash gerund Ibex fight not said here their horns vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horn=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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