ie Who acts: est, ie, internet, i, you, We · What happens: be, mean, explain, say, end, e · To what, where: that, internet, Ireland, common pair, rule, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«ie» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
i.e. is short for the Latin id est, meaning that is or in other words; it explains more exactly what was just said.
The tree, 23 words advmod cop case det amod compound obl punct advcl obj fixed cc case amod conj punct nsubj parataxis advmod advmod obj aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root i.e. ADV is AUX short ADJ for ADP the DET Latin ADJ id NOUN est NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB that PRON is AUX or CCONJ in ADP other ADJ words NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON explains VERB more ADV exactly ADV what PRON was AUX just ADV said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 i.e. i.e. ADV _ 3 short advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 8 est case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 est det 6 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 est amod 7 id id NOUN Number=Sing 8 est compound 8 est est NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 meaning punct 10 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 short advcl 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 meaning obj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 that fixed 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 words cc 14 in in ADP _ 16 words case 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 words amod 16 words word NOUN Number=Plur 11 that conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 explains punct 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 explains nsubj 19 explains explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short parataxis 20 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 21 exactly advmod 21 exactly exactly ADV _ 22 what advmod 22 what what PRON PronType=Int 25 said obj 23 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 said aux:pass 24 just just ADV _ 25 said advmod 25 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 explains ccomp 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present for the Latin id est; i.e., short property tree rules 2 mean gerund that vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic 3 explain speech: assert present est vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 say speech: assert past · passive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: what=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: abbreviation, computing — kept apart, not parsed.
.ie is the internet ending for websites from Ireland.
punct nsubj cop det acl case obl case obl punct root . PUNCT ie NOUN is AUX the DET internet NOUN ending VERB for ADP websites NOUN from ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 . . PUNCT _ 2 ie punct 2 ie ie NOUN Number=Sing 5 internet nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 internet cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 internet det 5 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ending end VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 internet acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 websites case 8 websites website NOUN Number=Plur 6 ending obl 9 from from ADP _ 10 Ireland case 10 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 ending obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 internet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ie the internet tree rules 2 end gerund the internet not said here Ireland for websites vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Usage: spelling — kept apart, not parsed.
ie is a common pair of letters in English words, as in the rule i before e except after c.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod case amod nmod punct case case det conj nsubj advmod acl:relcl case case obl root ie NOUN is AUX a DET common ADJ pair NOUN of ADP letters NOUN in ADP English ADJ words NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP the DET rule NOUN i PRON before SCONJ e VERB except ADP after ADP c. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ie ie NOUN Number=Sing 5 pair nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pair cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pair det 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pair amod 5 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 letters case 7 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 pair nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 words case 9 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 10 words amod 10 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 letters nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 rule punct 12 as as ADP _ 15 rule case 13 in in ADP _ 15 rule case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 rule det 15 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 5 pair conj 16 i I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 e nsubj 17 before before SCONJ _ 18 e advmod 18 e e VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 rule acl:relcl 19 except except ADP _ 21 c. case 20 after after ADP _ 21 c. case 21 c. c. NOUN Number=Plur 18 e obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ie a common pair and the rule of letters in English words tree rules 2 e present i the rule not said here except c. tree rules
Example 1 Bring something to write with, i.e. a pen or pencil.
obj mark acl obl punct advmod det appos cc conj punct root Bring VERB something PRON to PART write VERB with ADP , PUNCT i.e. ADV a DET pen NOUN or CCONJ pencil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Bring obj 3 to to PART _ 4 write mark 4 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 something acl 5 with with ADP _ 4 write obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 pen punct 7 i.e. i.e. ADV _ 9 pen advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pen det 9 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 2 something appos 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 pencil cc 11 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 9 pen conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring imperative you not said here something vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 write to-infinitive you not said here something not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We meet on the last day of term, i.e. Friday.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod punct advmod appos punct root We PRON meet VERB on ADP the DET last ADJ day NOUN of ADP term NOUN , PUNCT i.e. ADV Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 meet nsubj 2 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 day case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 day det 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 day amod 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 meet obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 term case 8 term term NOUN Number=Sing 6 day nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Friday punct 10 i.e. i.e. ADV _ 11 Friday advmod 11 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 8 term appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 meet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet present We day vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Mammals are warm-blooded, i.e. they keep a steady body heat.
nsubj cop amod punct punct advmod nsubj parataxis det amod compound obj punct root Mammals NOUN are AUX warm ADJ - PUNCT blooded ADJ , PUNCT i.e. ADV they PRON keep VERB a DET steady ADJ body NOUN heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 5 blooded nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 blooded cop 3 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 blooded amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 warm punct 5 blooded blooded ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 7 i.e. i.e. ADV _ 9 keep advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 keep nsubj 9 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 blooded parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 heat det 11 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 13 heat amod 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 heat compound 13 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 9 keep obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 blooded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mammals blooded property tree rules 2 keep present Mammals = mammal a steady body heat i.e. property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
Example 4 The website ends in .ie, so it's from Ireland.
det nsubj compound:prt punct obl punct advmod nsubj cop case nmod punct root The DET website NOUN ends VERB in ADP . PUNCT ie NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX from ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 website det 2 website website NOUN Number=Sing 3 ends nsubj 3 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 3 ends compound:prt 5 . . PUNCT _ 6 ie punct 6 ie ie NOUN Number=Sing 3 ends obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 Ireland punct 8 so so ADV _ 12 Ireland advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 Ireland nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 Ireland cop 11 from from ADP _ 12 Ireland case 12 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 6 ie nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 ends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end in present the website ie vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is present website Ireland tree rules
Example 5 Believe and field follow the ie rule.
cc nsubj conj det compound obj punct root Believe VERB and CCONJ field NOUN follow VERB the DET ie NOUN rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 follow cc 3 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 follow nsubj 4 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Believe conj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rule det 6 ie ie NOUN Number=Sing 7 rule compound 7 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 follow obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe imperative you not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 follow present field the ie rule vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
Example 6 Science and weird break the i before e rule.
nsubj cc conj det obj case amod obl punct root Science NOUN and CCONJ weird ADJ break VERB the DET i NOUN before ADP e ADJ rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 break nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 weird cc 3 weird weird ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Science conj 4 break break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 i det 6 i i NOUN Number=Sing 4 break obj 7 before before ADP _ 9 rule case 8 e e ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rule amod 9 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 break obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present Science the i before e rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous idolisenext → if↑ back to I in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/ie/