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iguana

Who acts: iguana, marine iguana, only lizard, Iguanas, green iguana, Marine iguanas · What happens: be, find, swim, feed, lie, eat · To what, where: large lizard, hot parts, only lizard, sea, warm rock, reptiles

«iguana» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iguana in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An iguana is a large lizard with a row of spines down its back, found in hot parts of Central and South America and the Caribbean.

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctaclcaseamodoblcasenmodcccompoundconjccdetconjpunctrootAnDETiguanaNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJlizardNOUNwithADPaDETrowNOUNofADPspinesNOUNdownADPitsPRONbackNOUN,PUNCTfoundVERBinADPhotADJpartsNOUNofADPCentralPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPNandCCONJtheDETCaribbeanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 iguanadet
2iguanaiguanaNOUNNumber=Sing6 lizardnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lizardcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lizarddet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 lizardamod
6lizardlizardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 rowcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 rowdet
9rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 lizardnmod
10ofofADP_11 spinescase
11spinesspineNOUNNumber=Plur9 rownmod
12downdownADP_14 backcase
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 backnmod:poss
14backbackNOUNNumber=Sing11 spinesnmod
15,,PUNCT_16 foundpunct
16foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 lizardacl
17ininADP_19 partscase
18hothotADJDegree=Pos19 partsamod
19partspartNOUNNumber=Plur16 foundobl
20ofofADP_21 Centralcase
21CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing19 partsnmod
22andandCCONJ_24 Americacc
23SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing24 Americacompound
24AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing21 Centralconj
25andandCCONJ_27 Caribbeancc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Caribbeandet
27CaribbeanCaribbeanPROPNNumber=Sing21 Centralconj
28..PUNCT_6 lizardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta iguanaa large lizardwith a row of spines down iguana's backtree rules
2findparticiplea large lizard not said herehot parts of Central and South America and the Caribbeanvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The marine iguana of the Galapagos Islands is the only lizard that swims and feeds in the sea.

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclccconjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmarineADJiguanaNOUNofADPtheDETGalapagosPROPNIslandsPROPNisAUXtheDETonlyADJlizardNOUNthatPRONswimsVERBandCCONJfeedsVERBinADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 iguanadet
2marinemarineADJDegree=Pos3 iguanaamod
3iguanaiguanaNOUNNumber=Sing11 lizardnsubj
4ofofADP_7 Islandscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Islandsdet
6GalapagosGalapagosPROPNNumber=Sing7 Islandscompound
7IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur3 iguananmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lizardcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lizarddet
10onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos11 lizardamod
11lizardlizardNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 swimsnsubj
13swimsswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lizardacl:relcl
14andandCCONJ_15 feedscc
15feedsfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 swimsconj
16ininADP_18 seacase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 seadet
18seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing15 feedsobl
19..PUNCT_11 lizardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe marine iguana of the Galapagos Islandsthe only lizardtree rules
2swimpresentthe only lizardvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3feedpresentthe only lizard not said herethe seavn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in sea=Location

Example 1

An iguana lay on the warm rock in the sun.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblrootAnDETiguanaNOUNlayVERBonADPtheDETwarmADJrockNOUNinADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 iguanadet
2iguanaiguanaNOUNNumber=Sing3 laynsubj
3laylieVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 rockcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rockdet
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 rockamod
7rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
8ininADP_10 sun.case
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sun.det
10sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepasta iguanathe warm rockin the sun.vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location

Example 2

Iguanas are reptiles, so they are cold-blooded.

nsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjcopamodpunctconjpunctrootIguanasNOUNareAUXreptilesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONareAUXcoldADJ-PUNCTbloodedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IguanasiguanaNOUNNumber=Plur3 reptilesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 reptilescop
3reptilesreptileNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 bloodedpunct
5sosoADV_10 bloodedadvmod
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 bloodednsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 bloodedcop
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 bloodedamod
9--PUNCT_8 coldpunct
10bloodedbloodedADJDegree=Pos3 reptilesconj
11..PUNCT_3 reptilespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIguanasreptilestree rules
2ispresentIguanas = iguanablooded propertytree rules

Example 3

The green iguana eats leaves, flowers and fruit.

detamodnsubjobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETgreenADJiguanaNOUNeatsVERBleavesNOUN,PUNCTflowersNOUNandCCONJfruitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 iguanadet
2greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 iguanaamod
3iguanaiguanaNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatsnsubj
4eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatsobj
6,,PUNCT_7 flowerspunct
7flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur5 leavesconj
8andandCCONJ_9 fruitcc
9fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavesconj
10..PUNCT_4 eatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentthe green iguanaleaves and flowers and fruitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Example 4

Marine iguanas dive into the sea to eat seaweed.

amodnsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootMarineADJiguanasNOUNdiveVERBintoADPtheDETseaNOUNtoPARTeatVERBseaweedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MarinemarineADJDegree=Pos2 iguanasamod
2iguanasiguanaNOUNNumber=Plur3 divensubj
3divediveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 diveobl
7totoPART_8 eatmark
8eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 diveadvcl
9seaweedseaweedNOUNNumber=Sing8 eatobj
10..PUNCT_3 divepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1divepresentMarine iguanasthe seavn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sea=Location
2eatto-infinitiveMarine iguanas not said hereseaweedvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seaweed=Patient

Example 5

My cousin keeps an iguana in a big glass tank.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNkeepsVERBanDETiguanaNOUNinADPaDETbigADJglassNOUNtankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 iguanadet
5iguanaiguanaNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobj
6ininADP_10 tankcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 tankdet
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 tankamod
9glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing10 tankcompound
10tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobl
11..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentMy cousina iguanaa big glass tankvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent iguana=Theme in tank=Location

Example 6

The iguana's long tail can whip at an enemy.

detnmod:posscaseamodnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETiguanaNOUN'sPARTlongADJtailNOUNcanAUXwhipVERBatADPanDETenemyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 iguanadet
2iguanaiguanaNOUNNumber=Sing5 tailnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 iguanacase
4longlongADJDegree=Pos5 tailamod
5tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing7 whipnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 whipaux
7whipwhipVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8atatADP_10 enemycase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 enemydet
10enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing7 whipobl
11..PUNCT_7 whippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whipcanthe iguana's long taila enemyvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at enemy=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/iguana/