illustration Who acts: illustration, poster, that, picture book, you, story · What happens: be, draw, help, explain, make, have · To what, where: picture, book, text, example, idea, beautiful illustrations
«illustration» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illustration in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An illustration is a picture or drawing in a book, magazine or poster that helps explain the text or makes it more interesting.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case det obl punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp det obj cc conj obj advmod xcomp punct root An DET illustration NOUN is AUX a DET picture NOUN or CCONJ drawing VERB in ADP a DET book NOUN , PUNCT magazine NOUN or CCONJ poster NOUN that PRON helps VERB explain VERB the DET text NOUN or CCONJ makes VERB it PRON more ADV interesting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 illustration det 2 illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 picture cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 drawing cc 7 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 picture conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 book case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 drawing obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 magazine punct 12 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 10 book conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 poster cc 14 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 10 book conj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 helps nsubj 16 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 poster acl:relcl 17 explain explain VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 helps xcomp 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 text det 19 text text NOUN Number=Sing 17 explain obj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 makes cc 21 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 helps conj 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 makes obj 23 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 24 interesting advmod 24 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 21 makes xcomp 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a illustration a picture tree rules 2 draw gerund a illustration not said here a book and magazine or poster vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in book=Destination 3 help present poster vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 explain speech: assert infinitive poster not said here the text vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Topic 5 make present poster not said here text interesting property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An illustration is an example that helps explain an idea.
det nsubj cop det nsubj appos xcomp det obj punct root An DET illustration NOUN is AUX an DET example NOUN that PRON helps VERB explain VERB an DET idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 illustration det 2 illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing 5 example nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 example cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 example det 5 example example NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 example appos 8 explain explain VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 helps xcomp 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 idea det 10 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 8 explain obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 example punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a illustration a example tree rules 2 help present that vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 explain speech: assert infinitive that not said here a idea vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Topic
Example 1 The picture book has beautiful illustrations.
det compound nsubj amod obj punct root The DET picture NOUN book NOUN has VERB beautiful ADJ illustrations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 book det 2 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illustrations amod 6 illustrations illustration NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the picture book beautiful illustrations vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Patient
Example 2 Draw an illustration to go with your poem.
det obj mark acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Draw VERB an DET illustration NOUN to PART go VERB with ADP your PRON poem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 illustration det 3 illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 illustration acl 6 with with ADP _ 8 poem case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 poem nmod:poss 8 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a illustration vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Theme 2 go to-infinitive you not said here a illustration not said here with your poem vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with poem=Beneficiary
Example 3 The illustration showed the parts of a flower.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET illustration NOUN showed VERB the DET parts NOUN of ADP a DET flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 illustration det 2 illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 parts det 5 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 flower case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 flower det 8 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 5 parts nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the illustration the parts of a flower vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient
Example 4 Look at the illustration on page twelve.
case det obl case obl flat punct root Look VERB at ADP the DET illustration NOUN on ADP page NOUN twelve NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 illustration case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 illustration det 4 illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 5 on on ADP _ 6 page case 6 page page NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 7 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 page flat 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here on page; at the illustration vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at illustration=Theme
Example 5 This story is a good illustration of why honesty matters.
det nsubj cop det amod case advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root This DET story NOUN is AUX a DET good ADJ illustration NOUN of ADP why ADV honesty NOUN matters VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 illustration nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illustration cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illustration det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illustration amod 6 illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 matters case 8 why why ADV PronType=Int 10 matters advmod 9 honesty honesty NOUN Number=Sing 10 matters nsubj 10 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illustration acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 illustration punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this story a good illustration tree rules 2 matter present honesty vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Her favourite illustrations were the ones with dragons.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Her PRON favourite ADJ illustrations NOUN were AUX the DET ones NOUN with ADP dragons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 illustrations nmod:poss 2 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 3 illustrations amod 3 illustrations illustration NOUN Number=Plur 6 ones nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 ones cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ones det 6 ones one NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 dragons case 8 dragons dragon NOUN Number=Plur 6 ones nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 ones punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her favourite illustrations the ones with dragons tree rules 2 illustrate Her = she nom illustration «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 [Illustration: THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE]
punct punct det appos cc det conj punct root [ PUNCT Illustration NOUN : PUNCT THE DET HARE NOUN AND CCONJ THE DET TORTOISE NOUN ] PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 2 Illustration punct 2 Illustration illustration NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 HARE punct 4 THE the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 HARE det 5 HARE hare NOUN Number=Sing 2 Illustration appos 6 AND and CCONJ _ 8 TORTOISE cc 7 THE the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 TORTOISE det 8 TORTOISE tortoise NOUN Number=Sing 5 HARE conj 9 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 Illustration punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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