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imagine

Who acts: your, something, you, it, I, Tom · What happens: imagine, be, mind, guess, mean, think · To what, where: purple cow, something, it, 3 bags, 2, astronaut · Speech: someone speaks here

«imagine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: imagine in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To imagine is to picture something in your mind: imagine a purple cow.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctconjdetamodobjpunctrootToPARTimagineVERBisAUXtoPARTpictureVERBsomethingPRONinADPyourPRONmindNOUN:PUNCTimagineVERBaDETpurpleADJcowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 imaginemark
2imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf5 picturecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 picturecop
4totoPART_5 picturemark
5picturepictureVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 pictureobj
7ininADP_9 mindcase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mindnmod:poss
9mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingnmod
10::PUNCT_11 imaginepunct
11imagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 pictureconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 cowdet
13purplepurpleADJDegree=Pos14 cowamod
14cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing11 imagineobj
15..PUNCT_5 picturepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagineto-infinitivevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2ispresentpicture propertytree rules
3imagineinfinitivea purple cowvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cow=Theme
4mindyournom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To imagine is to think or guess that something is true.

markcsubjcopmarkccconjmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootToPARTimagineVERBisAUXtoPARTthinkVERBorCCONJguessVERBthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 imaginemark
2imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thinkcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thinkcop
4totoPART_5 thinkmark
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 guesscc
7guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thinkconj
8thatthatSCONJ_11 truemark
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 truensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 truecop
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 guessccomp
12..PUNCT_5 thinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagineto-infinitivevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2be speech: otherpresentthink propertytree rules
3guessinfinitivevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

I imagine you are tired.

nsubjnsubjcopccomppunctrootIPRONimagineVERByouPRONareAUXtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 imaginensubj
2imagineimagineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 tirednsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tiredcop
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos2 imagineccomp
6..PUNCT_2 imaginepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imaginepresentIvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2ispresentyoutired propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To imagine something can mean to think you see or hear it when it is not real.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjobjauxmarkxcompnsubjccompccconjobjmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootToPARTimagineVERBsomethingPRONcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTthinkVERByouPRONseeVERBorCCONJhearVERBitPRONwhenSCONJitPRONisAUXnotPARTrealADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 imaginemark
2imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meancsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 imagineobj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 thinkmark
7thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanxcomp
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 seensubj
9seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 thinkccomp
10ororCCONJ_11 hearcc
11hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 seeconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hearobj
13whenwhenSCONJ_17 realmark
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 realnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 realcop
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 realadvmod
17realrealADJDegree=Pos11 hearadvcl
18..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagineto-infinitivesomethingvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3think speech: other not said to happento-infinitivevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4seepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5hearpresentyou not said hereitvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
6not ispresentitreal propertytree rules

Example 1

Watch, count, and imagine.

punctconjpunctccconjpunctrootWatchVERB,PUNCTcountVERB,PUNCTandCCONJimagineVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 countpunct
3countcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Watchconj
4,,PUNCT_6 imaginepunct
5andandCCONJ_6 imaginecc
6imagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Watchconj
7..PUNCT_1 Watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchimperativeyou not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2countinfinitiveyou not said herevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3imagineinfinitiveyou not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Example 2

Imagine 3 bags with 4 apples in each.

nummodobjcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootImagineVERB3NUMbagsNOUNwithADP4NUMapplesNOUNinADPeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
233NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 bagsnummod
3bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur1 Imagineobj
4withwithADP_6 applescase
544NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 applesnummod
6applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 bagsnmod
7ininADP_8 eachcase
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 applesnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Imaginepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagineimperativeyou not said here3 bagswith 4 apples in eachvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bag=Theme

Example 3

Imagine Tom gave away 2 of his 6 cars.

nsubjccompadvmodobjcasenmod:possnummodnmodpunctrootImagineVERBTomPROPNgaveVERBawayADV2NUMofADPhisPRON6NUMcarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Imagineccomp
4awayawayADV_3 gaveadvmod
522NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 gaveobj
6ofofADP_9 carscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 carsnmod:poss
866NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 carsnummod
9carscarNOUNNumber=Plur5 2nmod
10..PUNCT_1 Imaginepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagineimperativeyou not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2give awaypastTom2 of Tom's 6 carsaway propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2=Theme

Example 4

Imagine you are an astronaut on the Moon.

nsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodpunctrootImagineVERByouPRONareAUXanDETastronautNOUNonADPtheDETMoonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 astronautnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 astronautcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 astronautdet
5astronautastronautNOUNNumber=Sing1 Imagineccomp
6ononADP_8 Mooncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moondet
8MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing5 astronautnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Imaginepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagineimperativeyou not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is apresentyoua astronautthe Moontree rules

Example 5

Close your eyes and imagine a quiet beach.

nmod:possobjccconjdetamodobjpunctrootCloseVERByourPRONeyesNOUNandCCONJimagineVERBaDETquietADJbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClosecloseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 eyesnmod:poss
3eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Closeobj
4andandCCONJ_5 imaginecc
5imagineimagineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Closeconj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 beachdet
7quietquietADJDegree=Pos8 beachamod
8beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing5 imagineobj
9..PUNCT_1 Closepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closeimperativeyou not said hereyour eyesvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2imagineinfinitiveyou not said herea quiet beachvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot beach=Theme

Example 6

I imagine the shop is closed by now.

nsubjdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctrootIPRONimagineVERBtheDETshopNOUNisAUXclosedVERBbyADPnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 imaginensubj
2imagineimagineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shopdet
4shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing6 closednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 closedaux:pass
6closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 imagineccomp
7bybyADP_8 nowcase
8nownowADVPronType=Dem6 closedobl
9..PUNCT_2 imaginepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imaginepresentIvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2closepresent · passivethe shopvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 7

Did you hear a noise, or did I imagine it?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctccauxnsubjconjobjpunctrootDidAUXyouPRONhearVERBaDETnoiseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJdidAUXIPRONimagineVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 noisedet
5noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6,,PUNCT_10 imaginepunct
7ororCCONJ_10 imaginecc
8diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 imagineaux
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 imaginensubj
10imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hearconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 imagineobj
12??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportyoua noisevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
2imaginepast · do-supportInoisevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

Example 8

Can you imagine a world without cars?

auxnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONimagineVERBaDETworldNOUNwithoutADPcarsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 imagineaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 imaginensubj
3imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worlddet
5worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing3 imagineobj
6withoutwithoutADP_7 carscase
7carscarNOUNNumber=Plur3 imagineobl
8??PUNCT_3 imaginepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imaginecanyoua worldwithout carsvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot world=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/imagine/