immigrant Who acts: immigrant, person, people, grandparents, Many immigrants, immigrant family · What happens: be, come, live, describe, move, arrive · To what, where: person, new country, people, immigrants, Italy, New York
«immigrant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: immigrant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An immigrant is a person who has come to live in a new country from another country.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl mark xcomp case det amod obl case det nmod punct root An DET immigrant NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON has AUX come VERB to PART live VERB in ADP a DET new ADJ country NOUN from ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 immigrant det 2 immigrant immigrant NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 come nsubj 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 come aux 8 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 person acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 live mark 10 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 come xcomp 11 in in ADP _ 14 country case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 country det 13 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 14 country amod 14 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 live obl 15 from from ADP _ 17 country case 16 another another DET PronType=Ind 17 country det 17 country country NOUN Number=Sing 14 country nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a immigrant a person tree rules 2 come present · perfect a person tree rules 3 live to-infinitive a person not said here a new country from another country vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective, immigrant describes people or families who have moved to a new country.
The tree, 15 words case det obl punct nsubj obj cc conj nsubj aux acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT immigrant NOUN describes VERB people NOUN or CCONJ families NOUN who PRON have AUX moved VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 describes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 immigrant immigrant NOUN Number=Sing 6 describes nsubj 6 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 describes obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 families cc 9 families family NOUN Number=Plur 7 people conj 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 moved nsubj 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 moved aux 12 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 people acl:relcl 13 to to ADP _ 16 country case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 country det 15 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 16 country amod 16 country country NOUN Number=Sing 12 moved obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present immigrant people or families as a adjective vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme as adjective=Attribute 2 move present · perfect people or families a new country vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory
Example 1 My grandparents were immigrants from Italy.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case nmod punct root My PRON grandparents NOUN were AUX immigrants NOUN from ADP Italy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparents nmod:poss 2 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 4 immigrants nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 immigrants cop 4 immigrants immigrant NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 Italy case 6 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 4 immigrants nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 immigrants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past My grandparents immigrants Italy tree rules
Example 2 Many immigrants arrived in New York by ship.
amod nsubj case flat obl case obl punct root Many ADJ immigrants NOUN arrived VERB in ADP New PROPN York PROPN by ADP ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 immigrants amod 2 immigrants immigrant NOUN Number=Plur 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 York case 5 New New PROPN Number=Sing 6 York flat 6 York York PROPN Number=Sing 3 arrived obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 ship case 8 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past Many immigrants New York by ship vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The immigrant family opened a bakery in our town.
det amod nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET immigrant ADJ family NOUN opened VERB a DET bakery NOUN in ADP our PRON town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 family det 2 immigrant immigrant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 family amod 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened nsubj 4 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bakery det 6 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 town case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 town nmod:poss 9 town town NOUN Number=Sing 6 bakery nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the immigrant family a bakery our town vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent bakery=Theme in town=Location
Example 4 Immigrants bring their food, music and languages.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct conj cc conj punct root Immigrants NOUN bring VERB their PRON food NOUN , PUNCT music NOUN and CCONJ languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Immigrants immigrant NOUN Number=Plur 2 bring nsubj 2 bring bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 food nmod:poss 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 bring obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 music punct 6 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 food conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 languages cc 8 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 food conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Immigrants Immigrants's food and music and languages vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Example 5 She is a first-generation immigrant; her children were born here.
nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass conj advmod punct root She PRON is AUX a DET first ADJ - PUNCT generation NOUN immigrant NOUN ; PUNCT her PRON children NOUN were AUX born VERB here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 immigrant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 immigrant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 immigrant det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 generation amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 first punct 6 generation generation NOUN Number=Sing 7 immigrant compound 7 immigrant immigrant NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 born punct 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 children nmod:poss 10 children child NOUN Number=Plur 12 born nsubj:pass 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 born aux:pass 12 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 immigrant conj 13 here here ADV PronType=Dem 12 born advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 immigrant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a generation immigrant tree rules 2 bear past · passive her children here vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Out of 30 pupils, 9 were born in another country.
case case nummod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Out ADP of ADP 30 NUM pupils NOUN , PUNCT 9 NUM were AUX born VERB in ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 4 pupils case 2 of of ADP _ 4 pupils case 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pupils nummod 4 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 8 born obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 pupils punct 6 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 born nsubj:pass 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 born aux:pass 8 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 country case 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 country det 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 born obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 born punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear past · passive 9 another country out 30 pupils vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 Australia has welcomed immigrants from all over the world.
nsubj:pass aux obj case advmod case det obl punct root Australia PROPN has AUX welcomed VERB immigrants NOUN from ADP all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 welcomed nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 welcomed aux 3 welcomed welcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 immigrants immigrant NOUN Number=Plur 3 welcomed obj 5 from from ADP _ 9 world case 6 all all ADV _ 9 world advmod 7 over over ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 welcomed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 welcomed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 welcome present · perfect · passive Australia the world vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme immigrant=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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