immigration Who acts: officials, control, Many families, We, immigration officer, Immigration · What happens: come, live, check, go, wait, help · To what, where: new country, passports, immigration, country, cities, Ellis Island
«immigration» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: immigration in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Coming to live in a new country from another country.
mark xcomp case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Coming VERB to PART live VERB in ADP a DET new ADJ country NOUN from ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 to to PART _ 3 live mark 3 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Coming xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 7 country case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 country det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 country amod 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 8 from from ADP _ 10 country case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 country det 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 country nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Coming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come gerund tree rules 2 live to-infinitive a new country from another country vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The place at an airport or border where officials check passports and visas: «go through immigration».
The tree, 16 words det case det nmod cc conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct punct parataxis case obl punct punct root The DET place NOUN at ADP an DET airport NOUN or CCONJ border NOUN where ADV officials NOUN check VERB passports NOUN and CCONJ visas NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT go VERB through ADP immigration NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 airport case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 airport det 5 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 2 place nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 border cc 7 border border NOUN Number=Sing 5 airport conj 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 check advmod 9 officials official NOUN Number=Plur 10 check nsubj 10 check check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 border acl:relcl 11 passports passport NOUN Number=Plur 10 check obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 visas cc 13 visas visa NOUN Number=Plur 11 passports conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 go punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 go punct 16 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 place parataxis 17 through through ADP _ 18 immigration case 18 immigration immigration NOUN Number=Sing 16 go obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 go punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present officials passports and visas vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Theme 2 go in a quote infinitive immigration vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through immigration=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 The rules and the government department that control who may come to live in a country.
The tree, 16 words det cc det compound conj det appos nsubj aux acl:relcl mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET rules NOUN and CCONJ the DET government NOUN department NOUN that PRON control NOUN who PRON may AUX come VERB to PART live VERB in ADP a DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rules det 2 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 6 department cc 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 department det 5 government government NOUN Number=Sing 6 department compound 6 department department NOUN Number=Sing 2 rules conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 control det 8 control control NOUN Number=Sing 6 department appos 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 come nsubj 10 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 come aux 11 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 control acl:relcl 12 to to PART _ 13 live mark 13 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 come xcomp 14 in in ADP _ 16 country case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 country det 16 country country NOUN Number=Sing 13 live obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 rules punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come may that control tree rules 2 live to-infinitive that control not said here a country vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
Example 1 Many families in our class came here through immigration.
amod nsubj case nmod:poss nmod advmod case obl punct root Many ADJ families NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN came VERB here ADV through ADP immigration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 families amod 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 6 came nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 class case 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 class nmod:poss 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 families nmod 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 came advmod 8 through through ADP _ 9 immigration case 9 immigration immigration NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Many families in our class immigration; here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through immigration=Initial_Location
Example 2 We waited a long time at immigration at the airport.
nsubj det amod obl:unmarked case obl case det obl punct root We PRON waited VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN at ADP immigration NOUN at ADP the DET airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 waited nsubj 2 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 waited obl:unmarked 6 at at ADP _ 7 immigration case 7 immigration immigration NOUN Number=Sing 2 waited obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 airport case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 airport det 10 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 2 waited obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past We immigration time at the airport vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at immigration=Location
Example 3 The immigration officer checked our passports.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET immigration NOUN officer NOUN checked VERB our PRON passports NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 officer det 2 immigration immigration NOUN Number=Sing 3 officer compound 3 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 4 checked nsubj 4 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 passports nmod:poss 6 passports passport NOUN Number=Plur 4 checked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the immigration officer our passports vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Theme
Example 4 Immigration helped build cities like Toronto and Sydney.
nsubj xcomp obj case nmod cc conj punct root Immigration PROPN helped VERB build VERB cities NOUN like ADP Toronto PROPN and CCONJ Sydney PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Immigration Immigration PROPN Number=Sing 2 helped nsubj 2 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helped xcomp 4 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 3 build obj 5 like like ADP _ 6 Toronto case 6 Toronto Toronto PROPN Number=Sing 4 cities nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Sydney cc 8 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 6 Toronto conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Immigration vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 build infinitive Immigration not said here cities like Toronto and Sydney vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset city=Product
Example 5 Ellis Island was where immigration to New York was checked.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj:pass case flat nmod aux:pass punct root Ellis PROPN Island PROPN was AUX where ADV immigration NOUN to ADP New PROPN York PROPN was AUX checked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ellis Ellis PROPN Number=Sing 2 Island compound 2 Island Island PROPN Number=Sing 10 checked nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 checked aux:pass 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 checked advmod 5 immigration immigration NOUN Number=Sing 10 checked nsubj:pass 6 to to ADP _ 8 York case 7 New New PROPN Number=Sing 8 York flat 8 York York PROPN Number=Sing 5 immigration nmod 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 checked aux:pass 10 checked check VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past · passive Ellis Island vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 Grandma remembers her immigration to Australia by ship.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl case obl punct root Grandma NOUN remembers VERB her PRON immigration NOUN to ADP Australia PROPN by ADP ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 remembers nsubj 2 remembers remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 immigration nmod:poss 4 immigration immigration NOUN Number=Sing 2 remembers obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 Australia case 6 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 2 remembers obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 ship case 8 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 2 remembers obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 remembers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present Grandma Grandma's immigration Australia by ship vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent immigration=Theme to australia=be' 2 immigrate Grandma nom immigration «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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