immune Who acts: Immune, you, body, most people, immune system, germs · What happens: mean, protect, not catch, fight, have, not affect · To what, where: Immune, vaccine, chickenpox, germs, body, people · Speech: someone speaks here
«immune» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: immune in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Immune means protected from an illness, so you cannot easily catch it, usually because your body has fought it before or you had a vaccine.
The tree, 26 words nsubj ccomp case det obl punct advmod nsubj aux advmod advmod conj obj punct advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj aux parataxis obj advmod cc nsubj conj det obj punct root Immune NOUN means VERB protected VERB from ADP an DET illness NOUN , PUNCT so ADV you PRON can AUX not PART easily ADV catch VERB it PRON , PUNCT usually ADV because SCONJ your PRON body NOUN has AUX fought VERB it PRON before ADV or CCONJ you PRON had VERB a DET vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Immune immune NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 from from ADP _ 6 illness case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 illness det 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 3 protected obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 catch punct 8 so so ADV _ 13 catch advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 catch nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 catch aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 catch advmod 12 easily easily ADV _ 13 catch advmod 13 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 catch obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 fought punct 16 usually usually ADV _ 21 fought advmod 17 because because SCONJ _ 21 fought mark 18 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 body nmod:poss 19 body body NOUN Number=Sing 21 fought nsubj 20 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 fought aux 21 fought fight VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 means parataxis 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 fought obj 23 before before ADV _ 21 fought advmod 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 had cc 25 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 26 had nsubj 26 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 fought conj 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 vaccine det 28 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 26 had obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Immune vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 protect participle from a illness vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent from illness=Theme 3 not catch can you Immune easily property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 fight present · perfect your body Immune before, usually property vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent 5 have past you a vaccine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Immune to something means not affected by it (immune to criticism).
case fixed obl advmod ccomp case obl punct parataxis case obl punct punct root Immune ADJ to ADP something PRON means VERB not PART affected VERB by ADP it PRON ( PUNCT immune ADJ to ADP criticism NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something case 2 to to ADP _ 1 Immune fixed 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 affected advmod 6 affected affect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 means ccomp 7 by by ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 affected obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 immune punct 10 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means parataxis 11 to to ADP _ 12 criticism case 12 criticism criticism NOUN Number=Sing 10 immune obl 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 immune punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present immune something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not affect participle by it vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Immune from something means officially free from it (immune from punishment).
nsubj case nmod advmod xcomp case obl punct conj case obl punct punct root Immune NOUN from ADP something PRON means VERB officially ADV free ADJ from ADP it PRON ( PUNCT immune ADJ from ADP punishment NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Immune immune NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Immune nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 officially officially ADV _ 6 free advmod 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 7 from from ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 free obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 immune punct 10 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 6 free conj 11 from from ADP _ 12 punishment case 12 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 10 immune obl 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 immune punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Immune from something free property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 After having chickenpox, most people are immune to it.
mark advcl obj punct amod nsubj cop case obl punct root After SCONJ having VERB chickenpox NOUN , PUNCT most ADJ people NOUN are AUX immune ADJ to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 having mark 2 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 immune advcl 3 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 2 having obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 2 having punct 5 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 immune nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 immune cop 8 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 to to ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 immune obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 immune punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund most people not said here chickenpox vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chickenpox=Patient 2 is present most people chickenpox immune property tree rules
Example 2 Your immune system fights germs that get into your body.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Your PRON immune ADJ system NOUN fights VERB germs NOUN that PRON get VERB into ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 system nmod:poss 2 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 3 system amod 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing 4 fights nsubj 4 fights fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 4 fights obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 get nsubj 7 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 germs acl:relcl 8 into into ADP _ 10 body case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 body nmod:poss 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 fights punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight present Your immune system germs vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent 2 get present germs your body vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into body=Destination
Example 3 Vaccines help people become immune to some diseases.
nsubj obj xcomp xcomp case det obl punct root Vaccines NOUN help VERB people NOUN become VERB immune ADJ to ADP some DET diseases NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 help obj 4 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 5 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 4 become xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 diseases case 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 diseases det 8 diseases disease NOUN Number=Plur 5 immune obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Vaccines people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 become infinitive people not said here immune property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Eating well and sleeping well help keep your immune system strong.
csubj advmod cc conj advmod xcomp nmod:poss amod obj xcomp punct root Eating VERB well ADV and CCONJ sleeping VERB well ADV help VERB keep VERB your PRON immune ADJ system NOUN strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 help csubj 2 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Eating advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 sleeping cc 4 sleeping sleep VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Eating conj 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 sleeping advmod 6 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 help xcomp 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 system nmod:poss 9 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 10 system amod 10 system system NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obj 11 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund well property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 sleep gerund well property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 help present Eating vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 keep infinitive Eating not said here your immune system strong property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme
Example 5 The teacher seemed immune to our excuses.
det nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN seemed VERB immune ADJ to ADP our PRON excuses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 seemed nsubj 3 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seemed xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 7 excuses case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 excuses nmod:poss 7 excuses excuse NOUN Number=Plur 4 immune obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the teacher immune property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 excuse our nom excuse «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Some bacteria have become immune to certain medicines.
det nsubj aux xcomp case amod obl punct root Some DET bacteria NOUN have AUX become VERB immune ADJ to ADP certain ADJ medicines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 bacteria det 2 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 4 become nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 become aux 4 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 4 become xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 medicines case 7 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 8 medicines amod 8 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 5 immune obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present · perfect some bacteria immune property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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