immunity

Who acts: you, Vaccines, body, most people, Ambassadors, person · What happens: fight off, not catch, punish, help, build, have · To what, where: disease, Protection, body, immunity, diplomatic immunity, hands

«immunity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: immunity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

The body's ability to fight off a disease so that you do not catch it.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 body	det
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ability	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 body	case
4	ability	ability	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 fight	mark
6	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ability	acl
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 fight	compound:prt
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 disease	det
9	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fight	obj
10	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 catch	mark
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 so	fixed
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 catch	nsubj
13	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 catch	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 catch	advmod
15	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 fight	advcl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 catch	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ability	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight off	to-infinitive		a disease					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Co-Agent
2	not catch	present · do-support	you	disease					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Protection from being punished or from a law: «diplomatic immunity».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Protection	protection	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 punished	nsubj:pass
2	from	from	SCONJ	_	4 punished	mark
3	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 punished	aux:pass
4	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 law	cc
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 law	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 law	det
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 punished	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 immunity	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 immunity	punct
11	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 immunity	amod
12	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 law	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 immunity	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	gerund · passive		Protection					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Meaning 3

Freedom from something unpleasant.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 something	case
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Freedom	nmod
4	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Freedom	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Vaccines help your body build immunity to diseases.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vaccines	vaccine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 help	nsubj
2	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 body	nmod:poss
4	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 help	obj
5	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 help	xcomp
6	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 build	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 diseases	case
8	diseases	disease	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 build	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Vaccines	your body					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	build	infinitive	your body not said here	immunity				to diseases	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset immunity=Product

Example 2

After chickenpox, most people have immunity for life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 chickenpox	case
2	chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 chickenpox	punct
4	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 people	amod
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 life	case
9	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 immunity	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	most people	immunity			after chickenpox	for life	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent immunity=Patient

Example 3

Ambassadors have diplomatic immunity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ambassadors	ambassador	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 immunity	amod
4	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ambassadors	diplomatic immunity					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent immunity=Patient

Example 4

Washing hands and sleeping well support your immunity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Washing	wash	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Washing	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 sleeping	cc
4	sleeping	sleep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Washing	conj
5	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 support	advmod
6	support	support	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 sleeping	xcomp
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 immunity	nmod:poss
8	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 support	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Washing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wash	gerund	hands		vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	sleep	gerund			tree rules
3	support	infinitive	your immunity	well property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer immunity=Stimulus

Example 5

In the game, the person holding the ball has immunity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 person	det
6	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
7	holding	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 person	acl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ball	det
9	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 holding	obj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	gerund	the person not said here	the ball					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
2	have	present	the person	immunity		the game			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent immunity=Patient

Example 6

Herd immunity happens when enough people are protected from a disease.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Herd	herd	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 immunity	compound
2	immunity	immunity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 happens	nsubj
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 protected	advmod
5	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 people	amod
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 protected	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 protected	aux:pass
8	protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 happens	advcl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 disease	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 disease	det
11	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 protected	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Herd immunity						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	protect	present · passive		enough people				from a disease	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from disease=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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