importation Who acts: importation, Australia, rabbit, government, Halloween costumes, Importation costs · What happens: bring, sell, use, bring in, make, import · To what, where: goods, country, tea, strict rules, importation, fruit
«importation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: importation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Bringing goods into a country from another country to sell or use.
csubj obj case det obl case det mark acl cc conj punct root Bringing VERB goods NOUN into ADP a DET country NOUN from ADP another DET country NOUN to PART sell VERB or CCONJ use VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bringing bring VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 country csubj 2 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Bringing obj 3 into into ADP _ 5 country case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bringing obl 6 from from ADP _ 8 country case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 country det 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 10 sell mark 10 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 country acl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 use cc 12 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 sell conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring gerund goods a country vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent goods=Theme into country=Destination 2 sell to-infinitive vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 use infinitive vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something that has been brought in from somewhere else, such as a plant, animal or custom.
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt case advmod advmod punct case fixed det appos punct appos cc conj punct root Something PRON that PRON has AUX been AUX brought VERB in ADP from ADP somewhere ADV else ADV , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET plant NOUN , PUNCT animal NOUN or CCONJ custom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 brought nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 brought aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 brought aux:pass 5 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Something acl:relcl 6 in in ADP _ 5 brought compound:prt 7 from from ADP _ 8 somewhere case 8 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 5 brought advmod 9 else else ADV _ 8 somewhere advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 plant punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 plant case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 plant det 14 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 animal punct 16 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 14 plant appos 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 custom cc 18 custom custom NOUN Number=Sing 14 plant conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring in present · perfect · passive somewhere property vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
Example 1 The importation of tea from China made it popular in Britain.
det nsubj case nmod case nmod obj xcomp case obl punct root The DET importation NOUN of ADP tea NOUN from ADP China PROPN made VERB it PRON popular ADJ in ADP Britain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 importation det 2 importation importation NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 tea case 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 importation nmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 China case 6 China China PROPN Number=Sing 4 tea nmod 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 made obj 9 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 made xcomp 10 in in ADP _ 11 Britain case 11 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 9 popular obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the importation of tea from China tea popular property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 2 import tea from China nom importation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Australia has strict rules on the importation of fruit and plants.
nsubj amod obj case det nmod case nmod cc conj punct root Australia PROPN has VERB strict ADJ rules NOUN on ADP the DET importation NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN and CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rules amod 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 importation case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 importation det 7 importation importation NOUN Number=Sing 4 rules nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 fruit case 9 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 7 importation nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 plants cc 11 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 fruit conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Australia strict rules the importation of fruit and plants vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient 2 import fruit and plants nom importation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 The rabbit was an importation that spread across Australia.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root The DET rabbit NOUN was AUX an DET importation NOUN that PRON spread VERB across ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 5 importation nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 importation cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 importation det 5 importation importation NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 spread nsubj 7 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 importation acl:relcl 8 across across ADP _ 9 Australia case 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 spread obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 importation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the rabbit a importation tree rules 2 spread past a importation Australia vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across australia=Destination
Example 4 The government banned the importation of ivory.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET government NOUN banned VERB the DET importation NOUN of ADP ivory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 banned nsubj 3 banned ban VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 importation det 5 importation importation NOUN Number=Sing 3 banned obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 ivory case 7 ivory ivory NOUN Number=Sing 5 importation nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 banned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban past the government the importation of ivory vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer importation=Theme 2 import ivory nom importation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Halloween costumes became popular partly as an importation from America.
compound nsubj xcomp advmod case det obl case nmod punct root Halloween PROPN costumes NOUN became VERB popular ADJ partly ADV as ADP an DET importation NOUN from ADP America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halloween Halloween PROPN Number=Sing 2 costumes compound 2 costumes costume NOUN Number=Plur 3 became nsubj 3 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 3 became xcomp 5 partly partly ADV _ 3 became advmod 6 as as ADP _ 8 importation case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 importation det 8 importation importation NOUN Number=Sing 3 became obl 9 from from ADP _ 10 America case 10 America America PROPN Number=Sing 8 importation nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past Halloween costumes as a importation from America; partly, popular property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Importation costs make foreign goods more expensive.
compound nsubj amod obj advmod xcomp punct root Importation NOUN costs NOUN make VERB foreign ADJ goods NOUN more ADV expensive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Importation importation NOUN Number=Sing 2 costs compound 2 costs cost NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 5 goods amod 5 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 3 make obj 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 7 expensive advmod 7 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Importation costs foreign goods expensive property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset goods=Product
Example 7 The existence of the tale in India renders it likely enough that it is not indigenous to the British Isles, but an Oriental importation.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj case det nmod case nmod obj advmod advmod mark nsubj cop advmod advcl case det amod obl punct cc det amod conj punct root The DET existence NOUN of ADP the DET tale NOUN in ADP India PROPN renders VERB it PRON likely ADV enough ADV that SCONJ it PRON is AUX not PART indigenous ADJ to ADP the DET British ADJ Isles PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ an DET Oriental ADJ importation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 existence det 2 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 8 renders nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 tale case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tale det 5 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 2 existence nmod 6 in in ADP _ 7 India case 7 India India PROPN Number=Sing 5 tale nmod 8 renders render VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 renders obj 10 likely likely ADV _ 11 enough advmod 11 enough enough ADV _ 8 renders advmod 12 that that SCONJ _ 16 indigenous mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 indigenous nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 indigenous cop 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 indigenous advmod 16 indigenous indigenous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 renders advcl 17 to to ADP _ 20 Isles case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Isles det 19 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 20 Isles amod 20 Isles Isle PROPN Number=Plur 16 indigenous obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 importation punct 22 but but CCONJ _ 25 importation cc 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 importation det 24 Oriental oriental ADJ Degree=Pos 25 importation amod 25 importation importation NOUN Number=Sing 8 renders conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 renders punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 render present the existence of the tale in India tale enough property vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 not is present existence to the British Isles; indigenous property tree rules 3 exist the tale in India nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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