impudent
Who acts: Impudent, You, impudent liar, impudent boy · What happens: mean, not show, be, cry, do, not be · To what, where: rude, proper respect, impudent liar, genius · Speech: someone speaks here
«impudent» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impudent in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Impudent means rude and cheeky, not showing proper respect.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Impudent | Impudent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cheeky | cc |
| 5 | cheeky | cheeky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rude | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 showing | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 showing | advmod |
| 8 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 9 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 respect | amod |
| 10 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 showing | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Impudent | rude | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rude=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not show | gerund | Impudent not said here | proper respect | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
"You are an impudent liar!" cried the genius.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 liar | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 liar | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 liar | det |
| 5 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 liar | amod |
| 6 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 liar | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 genius | det |
| 11 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | You | a impudent liar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | a impudent liar | the genius | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent genius=Topic |
Example 2
Do not be impudent to your teacher.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 impudent | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impudent | cop |
| 4 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Do | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 teacher | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 impudent | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | infinitive | to your teacher; impudent property | tree rules |
Example 3
The impudent boy laughed at the old man.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | impudent | impudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the impudent boy | at the old man | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/impudent/