impute

Who acts: It, report, scientist, missing temperature, you, mistake · What happens: say, cause, belong, impute, fill, estimate · To what, where: something, blame, missing value, bad motives, delay, missing temperature · Speech: someone speaks here

«impute» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impute in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To say that something, usually bad, is caused by or belongs to someone: to impute blame.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 say	mark
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 caused	mark
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 caused	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 bad	punct
6	usually	usually	ADV	_	7 bad	advmod
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 something	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 something	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 caused	aux:pass
10	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 say	ccomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	10 caused	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 belongs	cc
13	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 caused	conj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 someone	case
15	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 belongs	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 impute	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 impute	mark
18	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 someone	acl:relcl
19	blame	blame	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 impute	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	to-infinitive			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause	present · passive	something		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	belong	present		to someone	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
4	impute	to-infinitive	blame		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: maths and statistics — kept apart, not parsed.

To fill in a missing value in data with an estimated one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 fill	mark
2	fill	fill	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 value	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 value	det
5	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 value	amod
6	value	value	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fill	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 data	case
8	data	data	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fill	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 one	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 one	det
11	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 one	amod
12	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fill	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	to-infinitive				a missing value		in data; with a estimated one	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with one=Instrument
2	estimate	participle							vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

It is unfair to impute bad motives to someone without proof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 unfair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 unfair	cop
3	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 impute	mark
5	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 unfair	csubj
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 motives	amod
7	motives	motive	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 impute	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 someone	case
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 impute	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	11 proof	case
11	proof	proof	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 unfair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					unfair property	tree rules
2	impute	to-infinitive		bad motives				to someone; without proof	tree rules

Example 2

The report imputed the delay to the bad weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 report	det
2	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	nsubj
3	imputed	impute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 delay	det
5	delay	delay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 weather	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 weather	det
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 weather	amod
9	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 imputed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	impute	past	the report	the delay				to the bad weather	tree rules

Example 3

The scientist imputed the missing temperature using the average of the days before and after.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 scientist	det
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	nsubj
3	imputed	impute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 temperature	det
5	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 temperature	amod
6	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	obj
7	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 temperature	acl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 average	det
9	average	average	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 using	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 days	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 days	det
12	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 average	nmod
13	before	before	ADV	_	7 using	advmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 after	cc
15	after	after	ADV	_	13 before	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 imputed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	impute	past	the scientist	the missing temperature		tree rules
2	use	gerund	the missing temperature not said here	the average of the days	before property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent average=Patient
3	average			the days		nom average «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Don't impute the mistake to her; it was mine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 impute	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 impute	advmod
3	impute	impute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mistake	det
5	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 impute	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 her	case
7	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 mistake	nmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 mine	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 mine	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 mine	cop
11	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 impute	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 impute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not impute	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the mistake				to her = she	tree rules
2	is a	past	mistake	mine					tree rules

Example 5

The judge refused to impute guilt without evidence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 refused	nsubj
3	refused	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 impute	mark
5	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 refused	xcomp
6	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obj
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 evidence	case
8	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 refused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refuse	past	the judge						vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not impute	to-infinitive	the judge not said here	guilt				without evidence	tree rules

Example 6

The historian would not impute cruelty to the king without evidence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 historian	det
2	historian	historian	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 impute	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 impute	advmod
5	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 king	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	11 evidence	case
11	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 impute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not impute	would	the historian	cruelty				to the king; without evidence	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/impute/