in Who acts: something, I, plan, exam voice, you, 5 books · What happens: show, be, mean, mean in, count in, join · To what, where: box, something, way, part, me, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
«in» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: in in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In shows that something is inside something else: in the box.
mark mark nsubj cop case obj advmod punct case det obl punct root In SCONJ shows VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX inside ADP something PRON else ADV : PUNCT in ADP the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 2 shows mark 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 something mark 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 something nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 something cop 6 inside inside ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shows obj 8 else else ADV _ 7 something advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 2 shows punct 10 in in ADP _ 12 box case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 box det 12 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the box vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present something something else property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In shows a time: in June, in the morning, in five minutes.
The tree, 12 words mark det obj punct case appos punct case det obl punct case nummod parataxis punct root In SCONJ shows VERB a DET time NOUN : PUNCT in ADP June PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET morning NOUN , PUNCT in ADP five NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 2 shows mark 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 June punct 6 in in ADP _ 7 June case 7 June June PROPN Number=Sing 4 time appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 morning punct 9 in in ADP _ 11 morning case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 morning det 11 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 minutes punct 13 in in ADP _ 15 minutes case 14 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 minutes nummod 15 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 shows parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present morning; time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In shows a way or a state: in pairs, in red, in a hurry.
The tree, 14 words mark det obj cc det conj punct case obl punct case conj punct case det conj punct root In SCONJ shows VERB a DET way NOUN or CCONJ a DET state NOUN : PUNCT in ADP pairs NOUN , PUNCT in ADP red ADJ , PUNCT in ADP a DET hurry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 2 shows mark 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 state cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 state det 7 state state NOUN Number=Sing 4 way conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 pairs punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 pairs case 10 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 2 shows obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 red punct 12 in in ADP _ 13 red case 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pairs conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 hurry punct 15 in in ADP _ 17 hurry case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 hurry det 17 hurry hurry NOUN Number=Sing 10 pairs conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a way or a state in pairs and a hurry vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Patient in pair=Topic
Meaning 4 In shows a part of a whole: one in ten.
mark det obj case det nmod punct appos case nmod punct root In SCONJ shows VERB a DET part NOUN of ADP a DET whole ADJ : PUNCT one NUM in ADP ten NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 2 shows mark 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 part det 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 whole case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 whole det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 4 part nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 one punct 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 part appos 10 in in ADP _ 11 ten case 11 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 one nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a part of a whole vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient
Meaning 5 As an adverb, in means inside or at home.
case det obl punct case advmod cc case conj punct root As ADP an DET adverb NOUN , PUNCT in ADP means VERB inside ADV or CCONJ at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adverb case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adverb det 3 adverb adverb NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 means punct 5 in in ADP _ 6 means case 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 inside inside ADV _ 6 means advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 home cc 9 at at ADP _ 10 home case 10 home home NOUN Number=Sing 7 inside conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present as a adverb; inside property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as adverb=Attribute
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Come in!
advmod punct root Come VERB in ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADV _ 1 Come advmod 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in imperative you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«In» means fashionable or popular: big hats are in; «I'm in» means count me in, I'll join.
The tree, 19 words punct mark punct parataxis xcomp cc conj punct amod nsubj cop compound:prt punct punct nsubj cop advmod punct ccomp obj compound:prt punct nsubj aux conj punct root « PUNCT In SCONJ » PUNCT means VERB fashionable ADJ or CCONJ popular ADJ : PUNCT big ADJ hats NOUN are AUX in ADP ; PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX in ADV » PUNCT means VERB count VERB me PRON in ADP , PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX join VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 means punct 2 In in SCONJ _ 4 means mark 3 » » PUNCT _ 4 means punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 means parataxis 5 fashionable fashionable ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 popular cc 7 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fashionable conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 in punct 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hats amod 10 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 12 in nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 in cop 12 in in ADP _ 4 means compound:prt 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 in punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 in punct 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 in nsubj 16 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 in cop 17 in in ADV _ 4 means advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 in punct 19 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 20 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 means ccomp 21 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 count obj 22 in in ADP _ 20 count compound:prt 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 join punct 24 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 join nsubj 25 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 join aux 26 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 count conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 19 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean in present fashionable property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present I in property tree rules 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 count in infinitive me vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 5 join future I vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«In on» means sharing a secret or a plan; «be in for it» means be in trouble.
The tree, 17 words punct case compound:prt punct xcomp det obj cc det conj punct punct cop case case nsubj punct conj ccomp case obl punct root « PUNCT In ADP on ADP » PUNCT means VERB sharing VERB a DET secret NOUN or CCONJ a DET plan NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT be AUX in ADP for ADP it PRON » PUNCT means VERB be VERB in ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 In in ADP _ 3 on case 3 on on ADP _ 5 means compound:prt 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 on punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 sharing share VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 secret det 8 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 6 sharing obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 plan cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 plan det 11 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 8 secret conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 means punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 17 it punct 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 it cop 15 in in ADP _ 17 it case 16 for for ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 means nsubj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 it punct 19 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 20 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 means ccomp 21 in in ADP _ 22 trouble case 22 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 20 be obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean on present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 share not said to happen gerund a secret or a plan tree rules 3 is in a quote infinitive plan tree rules 4 mean present plan vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 be infinitive trouble vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trouble=Location
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «within», «contained within», «in respect of», «in the course of», «in the aggregate», «in excess of».
The tree, 20 words det compound nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct ccomp obl punct punct punct case parataxis case punct punct punct case det fixed advmod punct punct punct case det appos punct punct punct case appos case punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT within ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT contained VERB within ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP respect NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP the DET course NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP the DET aggregate NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP excess NOUN of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 within punct 6 within within ADP _ 4 says ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 within punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 contained punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 contained punct 10 contained contain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says ccomp 11 within within ADP _ 10 contained obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 contained punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 respect punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 respect punct 15 in in ADP _ 16 respect case 16 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 17 of of ADP _ 16 respect case 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 of punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 17 of punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 23 course punct 21 in in ADP _ 23 course case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 course det 23 course course NOUN Number=Sing 17 of fixed 24 of of ADP _ 30 aggregate advmod 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 of punct 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 aggregate punct 27 « « PUNCT _ 30 aggregate punct 28 in in ADP _ 30 aggregate case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 aggregate det 30 aggregate aggregate NOUN Number=Sing 23 course appos 31 » » PUNCT _ 30 aggregate punct 32 , , PUNCT _ 35 excess punct 33 « « PUNCT _ 35 excess punct 34 in in ADP _ 35 excess case 35 excess excess NOUN Number=Sing 30 aggregate appos 36 of of ADP _ 35 excess case 37 » » PUNCT _ 35 excess punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 contain in a quote participle vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 9 In time means early enough, not late.
case obl advmod advmod punct advmod advmod punct root In ADP time NOUN means VERB early ADV enough ADV , PUNCT not PART late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 time case 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 early early ADV Degree=Pos 5 enough advmod 5 enough enough ADV _ 3 means advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 late punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 late advmod 8 late late ADV Degree=Pos 3 means advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present time enough, late property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There are 5 books on the table and 2 in the box; 5 + 2 = 7 books in all.
The tree, 20 words expl nummod nsubj case det nmod cc conj case det nmod punct nummod cc conj case nummod conj case nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 5 NUM books NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN and CCONJ 2 NUM in ADP the DET box NOUN ; PUNCT 5 NUM + SYM 2 NUM = SYM 7 NUM books NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 books nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 2 cc 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 box case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 box det 12 box box NOUN Number=Sing 9 2 nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 books punct 14 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 books nummod 15 + + SYM _ 16 2 cc 16 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 5 conj 17 = = SYM _ 18 7 case 18 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 books nummod 19 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 books conj 20 in in ADP _ 21 all case 21 all all DET PronType=Tot 19 books nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 5 books on the table and 5 7 books in all there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 3 bags with 4 apples in each bag …
nummod case nummod nmod case det nmod punct root 3 NUM bags NOUN with ADP 4 NUM apples NOUN in ADP each DET bag NOUN … PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 bags nummod 2 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 apples case 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 apples nummod 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 bags nmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 bag case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 bag det 8 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 apples nmod 9 … . PUNCT _ 2 bags punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 How many pupils are in the class?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ pupils NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET class NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pupils amod 3 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 7 class nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 class cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 class det 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 class punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many pupils the class tree rules
Example 4 The cat is in the basket.
det nsubj cop case det punct root The DET cat NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET basket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 6 basket nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 basket cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 basket case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 basket det 6 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 basket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the cat the basket tree rules
Example 5 My birthday is in March.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct root My PRON birthday NOUN is AUX in ADP March PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 birthday nmod:poss 2 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 5 March nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 March cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 March case 5 March March PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 March punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My birthday in March tree rules
Example 6 Work in pairs, please.
case nmod punct discourse punct root Work NOUN in ADP pairs NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 in in ADP _ 3 pairs case 3 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 1 Work nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Work punct 5 please please INTJ _ 1 Work discourse 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Work punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Come in and sit down.
advmod cc conj compound:prt punct root Come VERB in ADV and CCONJ sit VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADV _ 1 Come advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 sit cc 4 sit sit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come conj 5 down down ADP _ 4 sit compound:prt 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in imperative you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sit down infinitive you not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 We will leave in ten minutes.
nsubj aux case nummod obl punct root We PRON will AUX leave VERB in ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 leave nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 leave aux 3 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 minutes case 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 leave obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave future We minute vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 In total we raised 100 dollars.
case obl nsubj nummod obj punct root In ADP total ADJ we PRON raised VERB 100 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 total case 2 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 4 raised obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 raised nsubj 4 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 raised obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past we 100 dollars total vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme in total=Destination
Example 10 pizza tonight? im in, that's 5 of us then
obl:unmarked punct advmod advmod punct nsubj cop parataxis case nmod advmod root pizza NOUN tonight NOUN ? PUNCT im ADV in ADV , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX 5 NUM of ADP us PRON then ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 tonight tonight NOUN Number=Sing 1 pizza obl:unmarked 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 pizza punct 4 im im ADV _ 5 in advmod 5 in in ADV _ 1 pizza advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 5 punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 5 nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 5 cop 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 pizza parataxis 10 of of ADP _ 11 us case 11 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 5 nmod 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 9 5 advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that 5 then of us tree rules
Example 11 You broke mum's vase? You're in for it now.
Sentence 1: You broke mum's vase?
nsubj nmod:poss case obj punct root You PRON broke VERB mum NOUN 's PART vase NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 vase nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 mum case 5 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past You mum's vase vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vase=Patient
Sentence 2: You're in for it now.
nsubj cop case obl advmod punct root You PRON 're AUX in ADV for ADP it PRON now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 in nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 in cop 3 in in ADV _ root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 in obl 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 in advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 in punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present You now for vase; in property tree rules
Example 12 Determine the number of apples contained within 3 receptacles, each holding 4 apples.
The tree, 13 words det obj case nmod acl case nummod obl punct nsubj advcl nummod obj punct root Determine VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP apples NOUN contained VERB within ADP 3 NUM receptacles NOUN , PUNCT each DET holding VERB 4 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 apples case 5 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 3 number nmod 6 contained contain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 apples acl 7 within within ADP _ 9 receptacles case 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 receptacles nummod 9 receptacles receptacle NOUN Number=Plur 6 contained obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 holding punct 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 holding nsubj 12 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Determine advcl 13 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 apples nummod 14 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 12 holding obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the number of apples vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 contain participle apples not said here within 3 receptacles vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 hold gerund each 4 apples vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
Example 13 The girls arrived just in time.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET girls NOUN arrived VERB just ADV in ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girls det 2 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 just just ADV _ 6 time advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 time case 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the girls time vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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