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inaction

Who acts: Inaction, problem, team, safest choice, Doing · What happens: mean, not do, do, criticise, harm, let · To what, where: anything, something, council, potholes, planet, plan

«inaction» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inaction in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Inaction means not doing anything, especially when something should be done.

nsubjadvmodxcompobjpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjauxaux:passadvclpunctrootInactionNOUNmeansVERBnotPARTdoingVERBanythingPRON,PUNCTespeciallyADVwhenADVsomethingPRONshouldAUXbeAUXdoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 doingadvmod
4doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
5anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 doingobj
6,,PUNCT_12 donepunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_12 doneadvmod
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 doneadvmod
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 donensubj
10shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 doneaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 doneaux:pass
12donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 doingadvcl
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentInactionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not do not said to happengerundInaction not said hereanythingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality
3doshould · passivesomethingespecially propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The council was criticised for its inaction over the potholes.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcouncilNOUNwasAUXcriticisedVERBforADPitsPRONinactionNOUNoverADPtheDETpotholesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing4 criticisednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 criticisedaux:pass
4criticisedcriticiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_7 inactioncase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 inactionnmod:poss
7inactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 criticisedobl
8overoverADP_10 potholescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 potholesdet
10potholespotholeNOUNNumber=Plur4 criticisedobl
11..PUNCT_4 criticisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1criticisepast · passivethe councilthe potholesfor council's inactiontree rules

Example 2

Inaction on pollution harms the planet.

nsubjcasenmoddetobjpunctrootInactionNOUNonADPpollutionNOUNharmsVERBtheDETplanetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmsnsubj
2ononADP_3 pollutioncase
3pollutionpollutionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Inactionnmod
4harmsharmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 planetdet
6planetplanetNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmsobj
7..PUNCT_4 harmspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmpresentInaction on pollutionthe planetvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus planet=Experiencer

Example 3

His inaction let the problem grow worse.

nmod:possnsubjdetnsubjccompxcomppunctrootHisPRONinactionNOUNletVERBtheDETproblemNOUNgrowVERBworseADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 inactionnmod:poss
2inactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 letnsubj
3letletVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 problemdet
5problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing6 grownsubj
6growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 letccomp
7worsebadADJDegree=Cmp6 growxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpastHis inactiontree rules
2growpresentthe problembad propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

After weeks of inaction, the team finally made a plan.

caseoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctrootAfterADPweeksNOUNofADPinactionNOUN,PUNCTtheDETteamNOUNfinallyADVmadeVERBaDETplanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 weekscase
2weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur9 madeobl
3ofofADP_4 inactioncase
4inactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing2 weeksnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 weekspunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 teamdet
7teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing9 madensubj
8finallyfinallyADV_9 madeadvmod
9mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 plandet
11planplanNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobj
12..PUNCT_9 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe teama planweekfinally propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plan=Product

Example 5

Sometimes inaction is the safest choice, like waiting for help.

advmodnsubjcopdetamodpunctmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootSometimesADVinactionNOUNisAUXtheDETsafestADJchoiceNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJwaitingVERBforADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind2 inactionadvmod
2inactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing6 choicensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 choicecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 choicedet
5safestsafeADJDegree=Sup6 choiceamod
6choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 waitingpunct
8likelikeSCONJ_9 waitingmark
9waitingwaitVERBVerbForm=Ger6 choiceacl
10forforADP_11 helpcase
11helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing9 waitingobl
12..PUNCT_6 choicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentinactionthe safest choicetree rules
2waitgerundthe safest choice not said herefor helpvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Doing nothing when a friend is bullied is a kind of inaction.

csubjobjadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcopdetcasenmodpunctrootDoingVERBnothingPRONwhenADVaDETfriendNOUNisAUXbulliedVERBisAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPinactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger10 kindcsubj
2nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Doingobj
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 bulliedadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 frienddet
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 bulliednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bulliedaux:pass
7bulliedbullyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Doingadvcl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 kindcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 kinddet
10kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_12 inactioncase
12inactioninactionNOUNNumber=Sing10 kindnmod
13..PUNCT_10 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dogerundnothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
2bullypresent · passivea friendvn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
3is apresentDoinga kindof inactiontree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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