inactive Who acts: Inactive, inactive person, inactive volcano, Sitting, volcano, Bears · What happens: mean, not move, work, do, not take, not erupt · To what, where: anything, much exercise, inactive account, front, you, inactive machine · Speech: someone speaks here
«inactive» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inactive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Inactive means not active; not moving, working or doing anything.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct advmod conj punct conj cc conj obj punct root Inactive ADJ means VERB not PART active ADJ ; PUNCT not PART moving VERB , PUNCT working VERB or CCONJ doing VERB anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 active advmod 4 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 moving punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 moving advmod 7 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 working punct 9 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 moving conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 doing cc 11 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 moving conj 12 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 doing obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Inactive active property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not move gerund Inactive not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 work gerund Inactive not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 do gerund Inactive not said here anything vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An inactive person does not take much exercise.
det amod nsubj aux advmod amod obj punct root An DET inactive ADJ person NOUN does AUX not PART take VERB much ADJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 take nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 take aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 take advmod 6 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 exercise amod 8 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take present · do-support a inactive person much exercise vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exercise=Theme
Meaning 3 An inactive volcano is not erupting now.
det amod nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root An DET inactive ADJ volcano NOUN is AUX not PART erupting VERB now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 volcano det 2 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 volcano amod 3 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 6 erupting nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 erupting aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 erupting advmod 6 erupting erupt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 erupting advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 erupting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not erupt present · progressive a inactive volcano now vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 An inactive account or club is no longer being used.
det amod nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass advmod advmod aux:pass punct root An DET inactive ADJ account NOUN or CCONJ club NOUN is AUX no ADV longer ADV being AUX used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 account det 2 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 account amod 3 account account NOUN Number=Sing 10 used nsubj:pass 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 club cc 5 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 account conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 7 no no ADV _ 8 longer advmod 8 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 10 used advmod 9 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive a inactive account or club long property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Sitting in front of screens all day makes you inactive.
csubj case obl case nmod det obl:unmarked obj xcomp punct root Sitting VERB in ADP front NOUN of ADP screens NOUN all DET day NOUN makes VERB you PRON inactive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 makes csubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 front case 3 front front NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sitting obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 screens case 5 screens screen NOUN Number=Plur 3 front nmod 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sitting obl:unmarked 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 makes obj 10 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 8 makes xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit gerund front of screens day vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location 2 make present Sitting you inactive property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Example 2 The volcano has been inactive for hundreds of years.
det nsubj aux cop case obl case nmod punct root The DET volcano NOUN has AUX been AUX inactive ADJ for ADP hundreds NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 volcano det 2 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 5 inactive nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 inactive aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 inactive cop 5 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 hundreds case 7 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 5 inactive obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 years case 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 hundreds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 inactive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect the volcano for hundreds of years; inactive property tree rules
Example 3 Bears are inactive during the winter.
nsubj cop case det obl punct root Bears NOUN are AUX inactive ADJ during ADP the DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 3 inactive nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 inactive cop 3 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 during during ADP _ 6 winter case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 winter det 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 inactive obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 inactive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bears winter inactive property tree rules
Example 4 My old game account is inactive.
nmod:poss amod compound nsubj cop punct root My PRON old ADJ game NOUN account NOUN is AUX inactive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 account nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 account amod 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 account compound 4 account account NOUN Number=Sing 6 inactive nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 inactive cop 6 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 inactive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My old game account inactive property tree rules 2 account My nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The inactive machine was covered in dust.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET inactive ADJ machine NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 machine det 2 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 machine amod 3 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 covered aux:pass 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 dust case 7 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the inactive machine in dust vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in dust=Theme
Example 6 Doctors say inactive children should play outside more.
nsubj amod nsubj aux ccomp advmod obj punct root Doctors NOUN say VERB inactive ADJ children NOUN should AUX play VERB outside ADV more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 4 children amod 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 play nsubj 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 play aux 6 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 say ccomp 7 outside outside ADV _ 6 play advmod 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 play obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Doctors vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 play should inactive children more outside property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
Example 7 The lizard stays inactive on cold mornings.
det nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root The DET lizard NOUN stays VERB inactive ADJ on ADP cold ADJ mornings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lizard det 2 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing 3 stays nsubj 3 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stays xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 mornings case 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mornings amod 7 mornings morning NOUN Number=Plur 3 stays obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present the lizard morning inactive property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Even the iron claw hung inactive; as if knowing that it was no intrinsic part of what the attacking force wanted.
The tree, 21 words advmod det compound nsubj xcomp punct mark mark advcl mark nsubj cop det amod ccomp case nmod det amod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Even ADV the DET iron NOUN claw NOUN hung VERB inactive ADJ ; PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ knowing VERB that SCONJ it PRON was AUX no DET intrinsic ADJ part NOUN of ADP what PRON the DET attacking VERB force NOUN wanted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 5 hung advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 claw det 3 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 4 claw compound 4 claw claw NOUN Number=Sing 5 hung nsubj 5 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 inactive inactive ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hung xcomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 knowing punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 knowing mark 9 if if SCONJ _ 10 knowing mark 10 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 hung advcl 11 that that SCONJ _ 16 part mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 part nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 part cop 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 part det 15 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ Degree=Pos 16 part amod 16 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 knowing ccomp 17 of of ADP _ 18 what case 18 what what PRON PronType=Rel 16 part nmod 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 force det 20 attacking attack VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 force amod 21 force force NOUN Number=Sing 22 wanted nsubj 22 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 what acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past the iron claw inactive property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 know gerund the iron claw not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a past claw no intrinsic part tree rules 4 attack gerund vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 want past the attacking force vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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