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incise

Who acts: Ancient people, surgeon, you, carver · What happens: cut, carve, incise, use · To what, where: pattern, something, patterns, pots, names, stone

«incise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incise in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To cut carefully into a surface, such as stone, wood or skin.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cut	mark
2	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	2 cut	advmod
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 surface	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 surface	det
6	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stone	punct
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 stone	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 surface	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 wood	punct
12	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 surface	nmod
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 skin	cc
14	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 wood	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	to-infinitive						into a surface wood or skin; carefully property	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into surface=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To carve a pattern or letters into something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 carve	mark
2	carve	carve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pattern	det
4	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carve	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 letters	cc
6	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pattern	conj
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 carve	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 carve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carve	to-infinitive		a pattern or letters		something			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent pattern=Material into something=Product

Example 1

Ancient people incised patterns on their pots.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 incised	nsubj
3	incised	incise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	patterns	pattern	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 incised	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 pots	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 pots	nmod:poss
7	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 incised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 incised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	incise	past	Ancient people	patterns		people's pots			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme on pot=Destination

Example 2

The names were incised in the stone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 names	det
2	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 incised	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 incised	aux:pass
4	incised	incise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 stone	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 stone	det
7	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 incised	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 incised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	incise	past · passive		the names		the stone			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in stone=Destination

Example 3

The surgeon incised the skin carefully.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 surgeon	det
2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 incised	nsubj
3	incised	incise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 skin	det
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 incised	obj
6	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	3 incised	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 incised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	incise	past	the surgeon	the skin				carefully property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent skin=Destination

Example 4

Use a cocktail stick to incise lines in the clay.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stick	det
3	cocktail	cocktail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stick	compound
4	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 incise	mark
6	incise	incise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Use	advcl
7	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 incise	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 clay	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 clay	det
10	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 incise	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	a cocktail stick					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient
2	incise	to-infinitive	you not said here	lines		the clay			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent line=Theme in clay=Destination

Example 5

The carver incised a fish shape on the wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 carver	det
2	carver	carver	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 incised	nsubj
3	incised	incise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 shape	det
5	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shape	compound
6	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 incised	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 wood	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wood	det
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 incised	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 incised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	incise	past	the carver	a fish shape		the wood			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent shape=Theme on wood=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/incise/